大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法训练

大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析

一. 定语从句专项练习

1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. whose

B. in which

C. of which

D. which

2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held

a grand

ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. as

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3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.

A. when

B. unless

C. until

D. while

5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten

thousand.

A. whom

B. as

C. that

D. who

6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the

]

basketball team.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. who

7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________

science can really serve them.

A. It is only then/ that

B. It is only when/ that

C. It was that/ when

D. It was when/ then

8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________

of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.

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A. that

B. as

C. who

D. which

9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.

A. and this

B. and that

C. it

D. which

10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5

months.

A. of which

B. three of which

C. that

D. three of that

11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during

this season.

~

A. to that

B. besides that

C. in that

D. except that

12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. which

13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience

A. what were

B. as were

C. which were

D. that were

14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. like

15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and

/

comfort.

A. which

B. to which

C. in which

D. that

16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.

A. about that

B. in that

C. in which

D. about which

17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very

famous.

A. whose

B. which

C. whom

D. that

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.

》

A. he

B. that

C. which

D. who

19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.

A. are making

B. made

C. have made

D. will make

20. All that can be done ______________.

A. have been done

B. have done

C. has been done

D. has done Keys:

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. B 11. C 12.

B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19.

C 20. C

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)

、

二.虚拟语气专练

1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.

A. Had you

B. Were you to

C. If you did

D. Shall you

2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.

A. drove, didn’t get

B. were driving, wouldn’t get

C. drove, wouldn’t get

D. had driven, wouldn’t have got

3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.—

A. were not, could have climbed

B. were not, could climb

C. hadn’t been, could have climbed

D. hadn’t been, could climb

4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.

A. would complete

B. had been completed

C. had completed

D. would have been completed

5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.

A. had taken, might still have been

B. had taken; might still be

C. might have taken; had still been

D. took; might still be ,

6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.

A. were; would have let

B. had been; would have let

C. had been; had let

D. were; had let

7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.

A. had visited

B. have visited

C. would have visited

D. should visit

8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey

9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.

…

A. was

B. is

C. should be

D. were

10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.

A. must be repaired

B. would be repaired

C. be repaired

D. should have been repaired

11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the

hospital as soon as possible.

A. had been sent

B. should have been sent

C. would be sent

D. (should) be sent

；

12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.

A. should find

B. had lost

C. should have found

D. had found

13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the

meeting ________ till after Friday.

A. shouldn’t put off

B. not be put off

C. wouldn’t be put off

D. not put off

14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.

A. knew

B. know

C. have known

D. should know

】

15. –Has Fangfang been to New York --No, but she wishes she _____.

A. would

B. will next time

C. had

D. had next time

16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.

A. could watch

B. have watched

C. watched

D. could have watched

17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it

_______.

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A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. has been broken

19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.

A. will

B. would

C. were

D. is going to

20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.

A. It seemed that

B. They had hoped

C. It seemed as if

D. They thought

Keys:

[

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. C 11. D 12.

D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C

…

三.倒装句专项练习

1. You often read China Daily. ________ .

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. Nor do I

D. Neither can I

2. ________ find out what happened.

》

A. Until he woke up did he

B. Until he woke up to

C. Not until did he wake up, he

D. Not until he woke up did he

3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.

A. No sooner had he; when

B. He hardly had; then

C. Hardly had he; when

D. He hardly had; than

4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. he cares

C. does he care

D. did he care

5. ________, you would have met him.

.

A. If you were there

B. Should you been there

C. If you went there

D. Had you been there

6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.

A. have I heard

B. I have heard

C. did I listen

D. I listened

7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted

B. shout he

C. did he shout

D. he did shout

8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced with

B. could have she faced with

、

C. she could have been faced with

D. could she have been faced with

9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made

B. did he make

C. he has made

D. made he

10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.

A. had he entered

B. he had entered

C. he entered

D. he was entered

France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also

among the first members of the Democratic Party.

A. Not only

B. If only

C. Only

D. Not only was

》

12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account

B. From all accounts

C. Of no account

D. By all accounts

13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment.

A. did he injure

B. he injured

C. was he injured

D. he was injured

14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor

：

needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. So clever are the construction robots

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such construction robots are clever

D. Such clever construction robots are

15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.

A. Little

B. A little

C. Few

D. A few

16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone ）

things to we ought to have done.

A. leaving

B. will leave

C. left

D. did leave

17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.

A. Had there been

B. If there were

C. Should there be

D. If there are

18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does not

lead to happiness and success.

A. did I realize

B. I did realize

；

C. had I realized

D. I had realized

19. ___________, but I still like him.

A. Selfish though he is

B. Selfish as he is

C. Selfish he may be

D. Whether he is selfish or not

20. ___________, I c ouldn’t lift the box.

A. As I might try

B. Try as I might

C. As try I might

D. Though try I might

\

Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B

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四.非谓语动词专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles

B. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repaired

D. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher

~

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be

B. to change; being

C. changing; being

D. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly

B. being trained properly

C. properly to train

D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen

B. Having been stolen

C. Stolen

D. Stealing

)

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted

B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted

D. Seeing; being painted

6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A. having lost

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of

a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

·

A. that you finish quickly

B. finishing quickly

C. to finish quickly

D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting

B. having supported

C. being supported by

D. being supported

10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”,

a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it marked

B. marking

C. marked

D. to mark

11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.

\

A. to be stuck

B. stuck

C. sticking

D. stick

12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.

A. to solve; being talked about

B. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk about

D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered

B. to have been discovered

C. to discover

D. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

、

A. breaking; running

B. broken; running

C. breaking; run

D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.

A. to fix

B. to be fixed

C. fixed

D. fixing

16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heard

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. being heard

17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping

B. Walking or slept

—

C. Having walked or slept

D. To walk and sleep

18. --- Did you get a dictionary

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left

B. had tried to; leaving

C. tried to; left

D. had tried; have left

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying

B. sitting; tying

C. seating; tied

D. seated; tied

20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.

]

A. to laugh; hearing

B. laughing; heard

C. laughing; hear

D. laughed; heard

21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown

B. rising; growing

C. raised; growing

D. rising; grown

22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the spe ech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being held

B. to be held; to be held

C. to be held; held

D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. having prepared

\

24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.

A. typed; send

B. to type; to send

C. type; send

D. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look

B. to make; looked

C. and made; looking

D. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him

A. to carry out

B. carry out

C. carrying out

D. carried out

27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

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A. being fully accepting

B. fully accepting

C. having fully accepted

D. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.

A. being corrected

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. We did not make

B. Having not made

]

C. We had not made

D. Not having made

参考答案

1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA

26-30 DDBBD

1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog 看门狗。

4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

>

5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。

6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。

10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。

15. 由固定结构fix one”s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。

16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。

17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing 形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）

18. tried to后省去了get one。

19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。

23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。

24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。

26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。

27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”

29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。

30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。

五．名词性从句语法专项练习

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact

2. "Is Mary from New York City " "I don’t know _______."

A. from what city does she come from

B. from what city she come

C. what city does she come from

D. what city she comes from

makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

4. The reason why I di dn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.

A. because I got

B. because of getting

C. I got

D. that I got

5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

6. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ________.

A. did he do that

B. he did that

C. he did

D. he has done so

7. Have you seen Henry lately my boss wants to know ________.

A. how he is getting along

B. how is he getting along

C. what he is getting along

D. what is he getting along

8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

9. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what is the trouble

B. what wrong was

C. what was the matter

D. what trouble it is

10. I am sure ________ he said is true.

A. that

B. about that

C. of that

D. that what

11. When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not bee wonder how much ________.

A. does the watch cost

B. did the watch cost

C. the watch costed

D. the watch costs

13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.

A. afraid of

B. afraid about

C. afraid that

D. afraid for

is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.

A. that not all things can be done

B. because of not all things be done

四六级简明语法：the 最高级 比较范围

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/995794778.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义。

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大学英语四六级心得体会 距离2012年12月的大学英语四六级考试的时间越来越近了，不知道电气一班的童鞋们都准备好木有？借这个机会，我想跟大家分享我备考的一些经验，希望大家在备考的同时能够多一分信心，顺利通过这次的英语四六级考试。 大家都知道,不管是大学英语四级还是六级的试卷类型都差不多，分值为710分的试卷中，听力占%35（249分），阅读占%35(249分）,完型填空占%10（70分）,作文和翻译占%20（142分）.下面以具体的试卷题型和大家分享一下备考四六级考试的一些方法。 一、听力部分 说到听力部分又可以分为长对话，短对话，听力填空三项。我相信大家都会觉得有一定难度吧，会不会碰到连续的几个单词没听到懂的情况？会不会碰到还在思考前一道题答案的时候后一道题目已经开始了？ 出现以上情况有很多种原因，但客观原因之一就是单词的储备量不足，这种情况在大学英语六级的考试中尤为突出，备考六级的同学应知道六级听力和四级听力的一大区别就是单词量急剧增加，那么如何来提高自己的听力水平，做到从容应对呢？大家练习听力的过程中可以尝试以

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！ 关于大学生英语四六级考试状况的 调查报告 班级：xxx 姓名：xxx 学号：xxxxxxxx 指导老师：xxx

2011年12月16日

目录 一、调查背景 ------------------------------------1二、调查时间和对象---------------------------1 三、调查目的------------------------------------1四、调查方式------------------------------------2五、调查内容------------------------------------2六、调查结果与数据分析---------------------2 （一）总体问卷结果与数据分析

----------------------------2 （二）局部问卷结果与数据分析----------------------------3 （三）访谈结果与分析----------------------------------------7 七、调查总结（体会）------------------------10 附：问卷及访谈附表--------------------------11

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模，编排一个四级班，人员60左右，在精选一个六级班，以较小的规模，30人，分别同时进行老师指导，经验交流，模块训练以及全真模拟等活动。 活动可行性分析： 1、根据做过一些调查，大家参与四级培训班的热情比较高涨，并且还有大 二、大三、大四的同学需要进行四六级考试，对复习，准备的方向不太明确，故举办四六级培训班的实施性还是有的。 2、且由于其他的四六级辅导班都有着高额的收费，我院的这些辅导都是免费的，能够充分的考虑到大学生的经济实力， 3、到目前为止，已经有四六级辅导班的先例，以往成功的辅导现象以及高过级率都彰显了这次四六级班的可行性。 重点特色准备活动：与外院交换授课 目的： 1、利用两个学院资源的优势，实现一定程度的资源共享。 2、帮助本院即将考级的学生进行考前培训，实现高效率考前准备。 3、对外院电脑知识技能进行后援及辅导。 4、加强两院联系，互惠互利。 准备： 1、对外国语学院过来授课同学进行课程拟定安排。 2、四六级培训班前期准备做好，开班前其它准备同时进行。 3、联系外国语学院学生会，进行初步协商。 内容： 1、由外国语学院出两名优秀同学对我院四六级班进行辅导授课。 2、由我院派出两名计算机技术优秀同学对外国语学院部分同学进行电脑知识技能培训。 3、适当范围资源共享，对于四六级班所需要培训资料物品共享部分外国语学院内部学习资料；对于外国语学院电脑技能培训，对其共享我院部分技术资料以及硬件设施等。

关于全国大学英语四六级考试听力试音

关于全国大学英语四六级考试听力试音 诚信参考注意事项等相关事宜的通知 各位考生： 随着全国大学英语四、六级考试的临近，在互联网、校园及周边频频出现一些与考试相关的虚假广告，希望各位考生提高警惕，防止上当受骗，不协助、不参与违法违纪之事，以良好的心态，诚信参加各级各类考试。为做好认真备考，切实防止违纪作弊等不良现象发生，现将全国大学英语四六级考试听力试音、诚信参考及注意事项等相关事宜通知如下。 一、听力试音 考生应做好考前准备，提前熟悉考场，试听调频收音机。试听时间为月日（周三）上午至下午。星湖和红河区调频频率兆赫，红河区调频频率兆赫。 二、注意事项 .只准携带必要的文具入场，如铅笔（涂答题卡用）、黑色签字笔、橡皮。不准携带书包、任何书籍、笔记、报刊、纸张等，严禁携带各种通讯工具（如手机等无线接收、传送设备）以及具有存储功能的电子设备进入考场； .《国家教育考试考生诚信宣传片》请各位考生及相关人员考前观看，诚信参考，杜绝违纪作弊。校园网影像文理观看地址：。 .为高效利用有限的考试场地资源，杜绝报名却不参考等占用和浪费教学资源的现象，从本次开始实行凡缺考考生不允许下次报考制度（停考一次），因不可抗力等正当事由缺考须提前报所在学院教学办备案。 特别提醒：严禁手机等通讯设备带入考场，否则按作弊论处！！！ 三、相关规定 根据《国家教育考试违规处理办法》、《重庆市国家教育考试条例》、《重庆文理学院学生违纪处分办法》、《重庆文理学院考试违规处理办法》、《重庆文理学院学生学籍管理规定》等文件精神，考生参加各级各类考试违纪、作弊处理如下。 （一）《重庆文理学院学生违纪处分办法》第二十三条第三款规定，学生在各级各类考试、课程考核中违纪的，给予以下处分： .不按指定位置就座或不服从监考人员调整座位的，给予警告处分； .考试中未经考试工作人员同意擅自进出考场，或在考场内外无故逗留并高声喧哗，故意扰乱考场秩序的，给予严重警告处分；严重扰乱考试秩序行为的，给予开除学籍处分； .考试中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的，给予记过处分； .将试卷、答卷（含答题卡、答题纸等，下同）、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场的，给予严重警告及其以上处分； .对他人无故拿走自己的答卷或草稿纸，未加拒绝或未及时向考试工作人员报告的，给予严重警告及其以上处分； .拒绝出示学生身份证件的，给予警告处分； .为他人实施考试作弊提供器材或者其他帮助的，视其情节，给予留校察看及其以上处分；向他人出售考试试题或者答案谋取利益的，给予开除学籍处分； .携带规定以外的物品进入考场或者未放在指定位置的；未在规定的座位参加考试的；考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的；在考场或者教育考试机构禁止的范围内，喧哗、吸烟或者实施其他影响考场秩序的行为的；用规定以外的笔或者纸答题或者在试卷规定以外的地方书写姓名、考号或者以其他方式在答卷上标记信息的；其他违反考场规则但尚未构成作弊的行为等考试违纪情形，给予警告及其以上处分。 （二）《重庆文理学院学生违纪处分办法》第二十三条第四款规定，学生在各级各类考试、课程考核中作弊的，给予以下处分： .组织作弊的，给予开除学籍处分； .代替他人或者让他人代替自己参加考试的，给予开除学籍处分；

大学英语四六级考试分数解释

大学英语四、六级考试分数解释 大学英语四、六级考试（CET）分为四级（CET-4）和六级（CET-6）两个级别。大学英语四、六级考试的设计参照了《大学英语课程教学要求》（以下简称教学要求）。四级参照《教学要求》中规定的“一般要求”；六级参照《教学要求》中规定的“较高要求”。大学英语四、六级考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式，不设及格线。四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生；六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。每次考试等值后的卷面分数都参照常模转换为报道分。四、六级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为： 公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。每次四、六级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。 四、六级考试单项成绩有四个部分，这四个部分以及所占的分值比例为：听力占35%，阅读占35%，翻译和写作占30%。各单项报道分的满分为：听力249分，阅读249分，翻译和写作212分。各单项报道分之和等于报道总分。 每位考生的报道分在常模群体中都有一个相应的百分位位置。下面的表1 和表2是大学英语四、六级考试报道分数常模百分位对照表。举例说明表1的使用方法如下（表2的使用方法和表1相同）。 例1：某考生四级报道总分是450分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位是25%，表示这名考生的英语成绩优于常模群体中25%的人，但劣于75%的人。

例2：某考生四级报道总分是500分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在44%～55%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少优于常模群体中44%的人，但不会优于55%的人。 例3：某考生四级报道的听力单项分是140分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在12%，表示这名考生的听力成绩优于常模群体中12%的人。 例4：某考生四级报道的阅读单项分是140分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在17%，表示这名考生的阅读成绩优于常模群体中17%的人。 表 1：大学英语四级考试报道分数的常模百分位对照表

全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项(精)

全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。

8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。

大学英语四六级考试语法精要

大学英语四六级考试语法精要(五) partt-cet 2009年12月28日13:53 来源：考试大点击682次 虚拟语气 1. 表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句主要有三种结构： 1)表示与现在情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”（动词be的过去式一律用were）。 If I were you, I would not accept his offer. If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you. 2) 表示与过去情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”，从句谓语用过去完成时。 If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train. If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam. 3) 表示与将来情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。 If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study. If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you. 2. 虚拟条件句连接词if的省略 如果虚拟条件句的从句中含有were, had, should, could等词时，可以省略连接词if，但这时必须把were, had, should, could等词移到主语前面，形成倒装。这种句型主要用于书面形式。 Were I to do the job, I would finish doing it within two weeks. Had it not been for his help, we couldn’t have arrived there on time. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 3. wish后宾语从句中的谓语构成 动词wish后的宾语从句表示未实现的或不可能实现的愿望，其宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，有以下三种构成形式。 1) 表示现在不可能实现的愿望，宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。（be的过去式为were）。 I wish I had enough money to buy a car. I wish I were as young and energetic as you. 2) 表示过去未能实现的愿望，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时（had +过去分词）或“would / could + have +过去分词”。 I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. I wish I could have done it better. 3) 表示将来不可能实现的愿望，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“would / should (could, might) +动词原形”。 I wish I would not get old. I wish I could travel around the world one day. 4. 某些动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 在一些动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。这时，谓语动词用动词原形或should +动词原形。这类动词一般表示命令，要求，决定，建议，主张等概念，主要有：advise, ask, command, decide, demand, desire, direct, insist, move, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest,等。 The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 per cent. The teacher decided that you do the experiment first. 5. 某些名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 在一些名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。这时，谓语动词用动词原形或should +动词原形。这类名词一般表示命令，要求，决定，建议，主张等概念，主要有：advice, idea, instruction, motion, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion,等。 My suggestion is that we (should) send for a doctor immediately. He gave the order that they (should) do the experiment again. 6. 错综时间条件句