孔子语录(论语)中英文对照翻译
人物语录：孔子语录（论语）中英文对照翻译
Analects
The Master said, to learn and at due times to repeat what one has learned, is that not after all a pleasure? That friends should come to one from afar, is this not after all delightful? To remain unsoured even though one’s m erits are unrecognized by others, is that not after all what is expected of a gentleman?
The Master said, “At fifteen I set my heart upon learning. At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground. At forty, I no longer suffered from
2)perplexities. At fifty, I knew what were the 3)biddings of Heaven. At sixty,
I heard them with 4)docile ear. At seventy, I could follow the 5)dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.”
The Master said, 6)incomparable indeed was Hui! A handful of rice to eat, a 7)gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street. Others would have found it 8)unendurably depressing, but to Hui’s cheerfulness it made no difference at all. Incomparable indeed was Hui!
论语
(一) 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦悦乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”
(二) 子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”
(三) 子曰：“贤哉回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!”
1、 analects [5An[lekts] n. 论集，文选
2、 perplexity [p[5pleksiti] n. 困惑;窘困
3、 bidding [5bidiN] n. 命令，吩咐
4、 docile [5dEusail] a. 驯顺的，驯良的
5、 dictate [5dikteit] n. [常用复]命令，支配
6、 incomparable [in5kCmpErEbl] a. 无比的，无双的
7、 gourdful [5guEdful] n. 一葫芦的量
8、 unendurably [5Qnin5djuErEbli] ad. 难忍受地，不可容忍地
学而第一
『⒈１』子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”
『⒈２』有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！”
『⒈３』子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！”
『⒈４』曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”
『⒈５』子曰：“道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。”
『⒈６』子曰：“弟子，入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。”
『⒈７』子夏曰：“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；与朋友交，言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”
『⒈８』子曰：“君子不重，则不威；学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过，则勿惮改。”
『⒈９』曾子曰：“慎终，追远，民德归厚矣。”
『⒈１０』子禽问於子贡曰：“夫子至於是邦也，必闻其政，求之与？抑与之与？
子贡曰：“夫子温、良、恭、俭、让以得之。夫子之求之也，其诸异乎人之求之与？”
『⒈１１』子曰：“父在，观其志；父没，观其行；三年无改於父之道，可谓孝矣。”
『⒈１２』有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。先王之道，斯为美；小大由之。有所不行
，知和而和，不以礼节之，亦不可行也。”
『⒈１３』有子曰：“信近於义，言可复也。恭近於礼，远耻辱也。因不失其亲，
亦可宗也。”
『⒈１４』子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏於事而慎於言，就有道而正焉，
可谓好学也已。”
『⒈１５』子贡曰：“贫而无谄，富而无骄，何如？”子曰：“可也；未若贫而乐
，富而好礼者也。”
子贡曰：“诗云：‘如切如磋，如琢如磨’，其斯之谓与？”子曰：“赐也，
始可与言诗已矣，告诸往而知来者。”
『⒈１６』子曰：“不患人之不己之，患不知人也。”
1:1 Confucius said: "Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn't it also great when friends visit from distant places? If people do not recognize me and it doesn't bother me, am I not a Superior Man?"
[Comment] Superior Man is a common English translation for the Chinese term chün-tzu which originally means "Son of a Prince"--thus, someone from the nobility. In the Analects, Confucius imbues the term with a special meaning. Though sometimes used strictly in its original sense, it also refers to a person who has made significant progress in the Way (Tao) of self-cultivation, by practicing Righteousness, by loving treatment of parents, respect for elders, honesty with friends, etc. Though the
chün-tzu is clearly a highly advanced human being, he is still distinguished from the category of sage (sheng-jen), who is, in the Analects more of a "divine being," usually a model from great antiquity.
The character of the Superior Man, in contrast to the sage, is being taught as a tangible model for all in the here and now. And although many descriptions of the requirements for chün-tzu status seem quite out of our reach, there are many passages where Confucius labels a contemporary, or one of his disciples a "Superior Man," intending a complement. Thus, the categorization is not so rigid. One might want to compare the term "Superior Man" to the Buddhist bodhisattva, in that both are the models for the tradition, both indicate a very high stage of human development as technical terms, yet both may be used colloquially to refer to a "really good person."
1:2 Yu Tzu said: "There are few who have developed themselves filially and fraternally who enjoy offending their superiors. Those who do not enjoy offending superiors are never troublemakers. The Superior Man concerns himself with the fundamentals. Once the fundamentals are established, the proper way (tao) appears. Are not filial piety and obedience to elders fundamental to the enactment of jen?"
[Comment] The Chinese term jen has been translated into English as "humanity," "benevolence," "goodness," "Perfect Goodness," etc. It is a difficult concept to translate because it doesn't really refer to any specific type of virtue or positive endowment, but refers to an inner capacity possessed by all human beings to do good, as human beings should. This is the reason some have translated it as "humanity." The problem with this translation is that it does not indicate the "goodness" implied by the term jen.
In the Chinese "essence-function" perception, jen can be understood as the essence of all kinds of manifestations of virtuosity: wisdom, filial piety, reverence, courtesy, love, sincerity, etc., all of which are aspects, or functions of jen. Through one's efforts at practicing at the function of jen, one may enhance and develop one's jen, until one may be called a Superior Man, or even better, a "Person of jen." In the Analects, "person of jen" is an extremely high state, rarely acknowledged of any human being by Confucius.
1:3 Confucius said: "Someone who is a clever speaker and maintains a 'too-smiley' face is seldom considered a person of jen."
1:4 Tseng Tzu said: "Each day I examine myself in three ways: in doing things for others, have I been disloyal? In my interactions with friends, have I been untrustworthy? Have not practiced what I have preached?"
1:5 Confucius said: "If you would govern a state of a thousand chariots (a small-to-middle-size state), you must pay strict attention to business, be true to your word, be economical in expenditure and love the people. You should use them according to the seasons."
[Comment] "Usage of the people according to the seasons" is extremely important in an agriculture-based society, where planting, cultivating, or harvesting a certain crop during a certain few-day period can be critical. During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods in China, selfish and aggressive warlords frequently pulled farmers off their land at important farming times, to use them for public works projects, or have them fight in the ruler's personal wars.
1:6 Confucius said: "A young man should serve his parents at home and be respectful to elders outside his home. He should be earnest and truthful, loving all, but become intimate with jen. After doing this, if he has energy to spare, he can study literature and the arts."
[Comment] In the above-mentioned essence-function view, the development of one's proper relationship with one's parents and others around her/him is fundamental in life. Only after these things are taken care of is it proper to go off and play at whatever one likes--even if this "play" involves the serious study of some art form.
1:7 Tzu Hsia said: "If you can treat the worthy as worthy without strain, exert your utmost in serving your parents, devote your whole self in serving your prince, and be honest in speech when dealing with your friends. Then even if someone says you are not learned (hsüeh), I would say that you are definitely learned."
[Comment] In the Confucian tradition, learning (hsüeh) is more than intellectual, academic study, or the accumulation of facts (although this aspect is included). It is the process of manifesting one's jen by developing-oneself in self-reflection through the various types of human relationships.
1:8 Confucius said: "If the Superior Man is not 'heavy,' then he will not inspire awe in others. If he is not learned, then he will not be on firm ground. He takes loyalty and good faith to be of primary importance, and has no friends who are not of equal (moral) caliber. When he makes a mistake, he doesn't hesitate to correct it."
[Comment] The Superior Man still makes mistakes. The difference between him and other people is that he rectifies his errors as soon as he becomes aware of them.
1:9 Tseng Tzu said: "When they are careful (about their parents) to the end and continue in reverence after (their parents) are long gone, the virtue of the people will return to its natural depth."
1:10 Tzu Ch'in asked Tzu Kung: "When our teacher (Confucius) arrives in any country, he invariably finds out everything about its government. Does he seek this information? Or is it given to him?"
Tzu Kung said, "Our teacher gets it by being cordial, upright, courteous, temperate and complaisant. His way of getting information is quite different from that of other men."
1:11 Confucius said: "When your father is alive, observe his will. When your father is dead observe his former actions. If, for three years you do not change from the ways of your father, you can be called a 'real son (hsiao).'"
[Comment] In terms of the development of the character of the human being, the most fundamental practice is that of "filial piety," the English translation of the Chinese hsiao, which means to love, respect and take care of one's parents. Confucius believed that if people cultivated this innate tendency well, all other natural forms of human goodness would be positively affected by it.
1:12 Yu Tzu said: "In the actual practice of propriety, flexibility is important. This is what the ancient kings did so well--both the greater and the lesser used flexibility. Yet you should be aware: If you understand flexibility and use it, but don't structure yourself with propriety, things won't go well."
[Comment] Propriety is the English rendition of the Chinese li. This is a word that also has a wide spectrum of meaning in Classical Chinese thought, and is difficult to translate by a single word. Its most basic meaning is that of "ritual" or "ceremony," referring to all sorts of rituals that permeated early East Asian society. The most significant of course, would be wedding ceremonies and funerals. But there were also various agricultural rituals, coming-of-age rituals, coronations, etc. Confucius was an expert on the proper handling of all sorts of rituals.
The term li however, has, in the Analects, a much broader meaning than ritual, since it can also refer to the many smaller "ritualized" behavior patterns involved in day-to-day human interactions. This would include proper speech and body language according to status, age, sex--thus, "manners." In this sense, li means any action proper, or appropriate to the situation. For instance, in the modern context, I might go up and slap my friend on the back. But I certainly wouldn't to that to my professor, or to a student in my class whom I don't know very well.
In the Analects, li, as a general category, is clearly defined in a relationship with jen, where jen is the inner, substantial goodness of the human being, and li is the functioning of jen in the manifest world. That is to say, li is Righteousness, filial piety, fraternal respect, familial affection, etc.
1:13 Tzu Yu said: "When your own trustworthiness is close to Righteousness, your words can be followed. When your show of respect is according to propriety, you will be far from shame and disgrace. If you have genuine affection within your family, you can become an ancestor."
[Comment] Righteousness with a capital "R" is my rendering of the Chinese i, which has also commonly been translated as righteousness. Although not quite as essential a concept as jen, it is a strongly internalized human capacity. Being attuned to Righteousness allows people to do the proper thing in the proper situation, to give each person, place and thing its proper due.
1:14 Confucius said: "When the Superior Man eats he does not try to stuff himself; at rest he does not seek perfect comfort; he is diligent in his work and careful in speech. He avails himself to people of the Tao and thereby corrects himself. This is the kind of person of whom you can say, 'he loves learning.'"
1:15 Tzu Kung asked: "What do you think of a poor man who doesn't grovel or a rich man who isn't proud?" Confucius said, "They are good, but not as good as a poor man who is satisfied and a rich man who loves propriety." Tzu Kung said, "The Book of Odes says:
Like cutting and filing,
Grinding and polishing This simile for the process of self-perfection is found often in Confucian texts.
Is this what you are talking about?" Confucius said, "Ah, now I can begin to discuss the Book of Odes with Tz'u. I give him a hint and he gets the whole point."
1:16 Confucius said: "I am not bothered by the fact that I am unknown. I am bothered when I do not know others."
孔子语录 中英文
为人处世篇 君子不以言举人，不以人废言。 The superior man does not promote a man simply on account of his words, not does he put aside good words because of the man. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。 A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. 君子和而不同，小人同而不合。 The superior man aims at harmony but not at uniformity. The mean man aims at uniformity but not at harmony. 欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。 If you have things done hastily, you will not reach the goal. If you only see small gains, you will not accomplish great tasks. 其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。 When a ruler's personal conduct is correct, he will be obeyed without the issuing of orders. If his personal conduct is not correct, he may issue orders, but they will not be followed. 岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。 Only when the year becomes cold do we know how the pine and the cypress are the last to fade. 见义不为，无勇也。To see what is right and not to do it is want of courage. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 When we see men of worth, we should think of equalling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves. 君子欲讷于言，而敏于行。 The superior man wishes to be slow in his speech and earnest in his conduct. 三军可夺师也，匹夫不可夺志也。 The commander of the forces of a large state may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him. 知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。 The wise are free from perplexities; the virtuous from anxiety; and the bold from fear. 克己复礼为仁。一日克己复礼，天下归仁焉。为仁由己，而由人乎哉。 To subdue one's self and return to propriety, is perfect virtue. If a man can for one day subdue himself and return to propriety, all under heaven will ascribe perfect virtue to him. Is the practice of perfect virtue from a man himself, or is it from others? 君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼。四海之内，皆兄弟也，君子何患乎无兄弟也。 Let the superior man never fail reverentially to order his own conduct, and let him be respectful to others and observant of propriety:-- then all within the whole country will be his brothers. What has the superior man to do with being distressed because he has no brothers? 君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。 The superior man seeks to perfect the admirable qualities of men, and does not seek to perfect their bad qualities. The mean man does the opposite of this. 何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。 With what then will you recompense kindness? Recompense injury with justice, and recompense kindness with kindness. 巧言乱德。小不忍，则乱大谋。 Specious words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans.
重点初中孔子语录原文及翻译
重点初中孔子语录原文 及翻译 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
孔子语录 1.子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说(yuè)乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠(yùn)，不亦君子乎?” 译文：孔子说：“学习了知识，然后按时去复习它，不也很高兴吗?有志同道合的人从远方来，不也很快乐吗?人家不了解我，我却不怨恨，不也是君子吗?” 讲解：第一句讲的是学习的方法。第二句讲的是学习的乐趣。这句话是孔子对他的弟子说的，所以“朋”指的是志同道合的人。第三句讲的是为人态度，属于个人修养范围。 2.曾子曰：“吾日三省(xǐng)吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 译文：曾子说：“我每天多次地反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽心竭力呢?跟朋友交往是不是诚实呢?老师传授的知识是不是复习过呢?” 朱熹认为，重在为学，“传”指受之于师，“习”则熟之于己，而“忠”“信”为“传习”之本。从这里可以看出古代治学的人非常重视品德的修养。 3.子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。” 译文：孔子说：“温习学过的知识，然后有新体会、新发现，就可以凭借这个当老师了。” 讲解：这一则也是讲学习方法，强调独立思考的必要性，因为只“温故”而不独立思考，决然达不到“知新”的目的。 4.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。” 译文：孔子说：“只读书却不思考，就会迷惑而无所得；只是空想却不读书，就有(陷入邪说的)危险。” 讲解：这一则也是讲学习方法，阐述学习和思考的辩证关系，认为二者不可偏废。 5.子贡问曰：?“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰：?“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。”(《公冶长》)? 【译：子贡问道：“孔文子为什么叫“文”呢?”孔子说：“他聪敏而又爱好学刁，并且不以向不如自己的人请教为耻。因此用‘文’做他的谥号。”】 孔文子何（为什么）以谓（叫、称）之‘文’也?” 敏（聪敏）而好学，不耻（以……为耻）下问（向不如自己的人请教），是以（因此）谓之 ‘文’也。” 6.子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉!”(《述而》)? 【译：孔子说：“默默地记住所学的知识，学习却不感觉满足，教导他人不知疲倦，这些对我来说，有哪一点是我所具备的呢？”】 默而识（记）之，学而不厌（满足），诲人不倦（厌倦、疲倦） 7.子曰：“由，诲女知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 译文：孔子说：“由，我教给你对待知与不知的态度吧：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道——这就是聪明智慧。” 孔子说这番话的意思是，言行要谨慎，不要夸大自己的知识和本领。用现代的表述方式，就是要有谦虚的学习态度。 8.子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”
孔子语录十则
孔子语录十则 第二单位儒道互补《论语》十则教案1、讲授要端1．相识孔家、道家两家学说的基本思惟，理解一些比力重要的观点，如“仁”“礼 ”“义”“孝”“道”“天然”“无为”等，并能有本身的领会；2．对儒道两家学说的影响及其互补性有1个群体的熟悉；掌握此中的进修要领和进修立场。3．念读、熟悉文言文的抒发体式格局和习习用语，形针言感。记诵、违诵一些片断。2、课前预习内部实质意义（1）文言根蒂根基常识B．语音盍（hé）诲（huì）裘（qíu）敝（bì）肱（gōng）少（shào）者怀之智者乐（yaò）山，仁者乐（yaò）水知者乐（lè），仁者寿。B．通假字①可以说勤学罢了（已：通“矣”）②知者乐，仁者寿（“知”通“智 ”）；知之为知之，不知为不知，是知（通“智”）也。D．重点字词①就有道而正焉（正：使本身的品德性为获患上批改，使动用处）②老者安之，伴侣信之，少者怀之（使动用处，使……安闲；使……信托本身，使……获
患上眷注和敬服）③敏于事而慎于言（敏：火速，勤快）回虽不聪明（敏：聪悟、伶俐）④半百而知天的意志（天的意志：有天意、天然的秉赋、人的生活的责任与义务等多层寄义）⑤是智也（是：代词，这）⑥盍各言其志（盍：何不）⑦愿无伐善，无施劳（伐：炫耀，炫耀；施：表明）⑧全国归仁焉（归：称许，称许）⑨小人长戚戚（长：老是，常常；戚戚：哀愁，凄恻）⑩一日低价甜头儿复礼（一日：一朝，暗示假定瓜葛）D．本课中所关于的针言与格言。①三十而立，四十而不患上志，半百而知天的意志，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，…… ②知之为知之，不知为不知③知者乐水，仁者乐山。④不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。⑤正人开阔荡，小人长戚戚。⑥低价甜头儿复礼⑦非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。E．重点虚词主如果“于 ”、“而”、“之”、“且”，请学生针对原文，选择例句本身归纳其用处。（2）学生按照注解，依此传译节选各则，并思虑每则所反应的孔家的思惟是啥子，领会孔子思惟的博大与艰深。（3）其它自学内部实质意义：学生自学成才教材第19页“阅览指南”之“《论语》的焦点思惟是啥子”相识孔子和孔家的主导思惟。讲授历程
《论语》中英文对照版
论语 CONFUCIAN ANALECTS
学而第一 『⒈１』子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？” The Master said: "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? "Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? "Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?" 『⒈２』有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！” The philosopher Yu said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors. There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. "The superior man bends his attention to what is radical. That being established, all practical courses naturally grow up. Filial piety and fraternal submission,-are they not the root of all benevolent actions?" 『⒈３』子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁！” The Master said, "Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue." 『⒈４』曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？于朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” The philosopher Tsang said, "I daily examine myself on three points:-whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful;-whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;-whether I may have not mastered and practiced the instructions of my teacher." 『⒈５』子曰：“道千乘之国，敬事而信，节用而爱人，使民以时。” The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." 『⒈６』子曰：“弟子，入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，凡爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。” The Master said, "A youth, when at home, should be filial, and, abroad, respectful to his elders. He should be earnest and truthful. He should overflow in love to all, and cultivate the friendship of the good. When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies." 『⒈７』子夏曰：“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；于朋友交，言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”
《论语十则》原文及翻译
《论语十则》原文及翻译 古诗和文言文翻译是高考必考的内容之一，所以平时学习过程中要 注意积累。古诗文翻译要以直译为主，并保持语意通畅，而且应注意原文用 词造句和表达方式的特点。以下《论语十则》原文及翻译仅供参考，请大家 以所在地区课本为主。 1《论语十则》原文论语十则第一到第九则为语录体，第十则为对话体。这里所编的十则分别选自《学而》、《为政》、《里仁》、《述而》、《泰伯》、《子罕》和《卫灵公》。1.子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说(yuè)乎?有朋自远方来，不 亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)2.曾子曰：“吾日三省(xǐng) 吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)3.子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”(《为政》)4.子曰：“学而不思则罔(wǎng),思而不学则殆(dài)。”(《为政》)5.子曰：“由，诲女(rǔ)知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知(zhì)也。”(《为政》)6.子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省(xǐng)也。”(《里仁》)7.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)8.曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不 亦重乎?死而后已，不亦远乎?”(《泰伯》)9.子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”(《子罕(hǎn)》)10.子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰：“其 恕乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。”(《卫灵公》)1《论语十则》原文翻译及讲评 论语十则第一则:学习方法子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不 亦乐乎?人不知而不愠(yùn)，不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)孔子说:”学习并且按时 地去复习，不也很快乐吗?有志同道合的人从远方来，不也很高兴吗?别人不
初中孔子语录原文及翻译
孔子语录 1.子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说(yuè)乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠(yùn)，不亦君子乎?” 译文：孔子说：“学习了知识，然后按时去复习它，不也很高兴吗?有志同道合的人从远方来，不也很快乐吗?人家不了解我，我却不怨恨，不也是君子吗?” 讲解：第一句讲的是学习的方法。第二句讲的是学习的乐趣。这句话是孔子对他的弟子说的，所以“朋”指的是志同道合的人。第三句讲的是为人态度，属于个人修养范围。 2.曾子曰：“吾日三省(xǐng)吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 译文：曾子说：“我每天多次地反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽心竭力呢?跟朋友交往是不是诚实呢?老师传授的知识是不是复习过呢?” 朱熹认为，重在为学，“传”指受之于师，“习”则熟之于己，而“忠”“信”为“传习”之本。从这里可以看出古代治学的人非常重视品德的修养。 3.子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。” 译文：孔子说：“温习学过的知识，然后有新体会、新发现，就可以凭借这个当老师了。” 讲解：这一则也是讲学习方法，强调独立思考的必要性，因为只“温故”而不独立思考，决然达不到“知新”的目的。 4.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。” 译文：孔子说：“只读书却不思考，就会迷惑而无所得；只是空想却不读书，就有(陷入邪说的)危险。” 讲解：这一则也是讲学习方法，阐述学习和思考的辩证关系，认为二者不可偏废。 5.子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。”(《公冶长》) 【译：子贡问道：“孔文子为什么叫“文”呢?”孔子说：“他聪敏而又爱好学刁，
并且不以向不如自己的人请教为耻。因此用‘文’做他的谥号。”】 孔文子何（为什么）以谓（叫、称）之‘文’也?” 敏（聪敏）而好学，不耻（以……为耻）下问（向不如自己的人请教），是以（因此）谓之‘文’也。” 6.子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉!”(《述而》) 【译：孔子说：“默默地记住所学的知识，学习却不感觉满足，教导他人不知疲倦，这些对我来说，有哪一点是我所具备的呢？”】 默而识（记）之，学而不厌（满足），诲人不倦（厌倦、疲倦） 7.子曰：“由，诲女知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。” 译文：孔子说：“由，我教给你对待知与不知的态度吧：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道——这就是聪明智慧。” 孔子说这番话的意思是，言行要谨慎，不要夸大自己的知识和本领。用现代的表述方式，就是要有谦虚的学习态度。 8.子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” 译文：孔子说：“看见贤人就要想着向他看齐，看见不贤的人就要反省自己有没有跟他相似的毛病。” 9.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。” 译文：孔子说：“几个人一同走路，其中必定有可以当我老师的人，我要选择他们的长处来学习，(看到自己也有)他们那些短处就要改正。” （这两章内容相同，故予合并。） 讲解：两章也是讲学习态度的，意思是要向一切人学习，随时随地都要注意学习，不但要学习别人的长处，还要借鉴别人的短处，反省自己有没有跟他类似的毛病。 10.曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？” 译文：曾子说：“士人不可以不胸怀宽广、意志坚定，因为他肩负着重大的使命，路程又很遥远。把实现‘仁’的理想看作自己的使命，不也很重大吗?
初中50篇：《孔子语录》、孟子《鱼我所欲也》
2010届高考初中古诗文背诵篇目[ 46篇] 1《论语》十则2孟子《生于忧患，死于安乐》3孟子《鱼我所欲也》 4《左传·刿论战》5诸亮《出师表》6潜《桃花源记》 7郦道元《三峡》8禹锡《陋室铭》9仲淹《楼记》 10欧阳修《醉翁亭记》11轼《记承天寺夜游》12周敦颐《爱莲说》 13宋濂《送东阳马生序(节选)》 （以上文言文13篇） 14《诗经·关雎》15《诗经·蒹葭》16操《观沧海》 17潜《饮酒》18王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》19王湾《次北固山下》 20王维《使至塞上》21白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》22白《行路难》 23杜甫《望岳》24杜甫《春望》25杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》26岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》27禹锡《酬乐天初逢席上见赠》28白居易《钱塘湖春行》 29白居易《观刈麦》30贺《雁门太守行》31杜牧《赤壁》 32杜牧《泊淮》33商隐《夜雨寄北èīǒò》34商隐《无题》 35煜《相见欢》36仲淹《渔家傲》37晏殊《浣溪沙》 38王安石《登飞来峰》39轼《江城子·密州出猎》40轼《水调歌头》 41陆游《游村》42辛弃疾《破阵子》43文天祥《过零丁洋》 44马致远《天净沙·秋思》45养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》46龚自珍《己亥杂诗》（以上诗词曲33首） 1．《论语》十则《论语》（七年级上第2单元第10课Ｐ44）○1子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说．乎（yuè，“悦”的古字，愉快）？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠．(yùn，生气，发怒，动)，不亦君子乎？”（《学而》） ○2曾子曰：“吾日三省．吾身（xǐng，检查，自察）：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传．不习乎？（chuán，老师传授的知识）”（《学而》） ○3子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《为政》） ○4子曰：“学而不思则罔．(wǎng，迷惑而无所适从)；思而不学则殆．（dài，有危害而无所收获）。”（《为政》） ○5子曰：“由，诲女．知之乎！(“女“同“汝”rǔ，你，代词)知之为知之，不知为不知，是知．也。”（zhì“知”通“智”，智慧）（《为政》） ○6子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而自省也。”（《里仁》） ○7子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（《述而》）
论语精选一百句(中英文对照-英文摘自1914年哈佛版)
论语精选一百句(中英文对照-英文摘自1914年哈佛版)
論語精選一百句 論語學而篇第一 一、子曰：「學而時習之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？」THE MASTER said: “In learning and straightway practising is there not pleasure also? When friends gather round from afar do we not rejoice? Whom lack of fame cannot vex is not he a gentleman?” 二、子曰：「巧言令色，鮮矣仁。」The Master said: “Honeyed words and flattering looks seldom speak of love.” 三、子曰：「君子食無求飽，居無求安，敏於事而慎於言，就有道而正焉：可謂好學也已。」The Master said: “A gentleman who is not a greedy eater, nor a lover of ease at home, who is earnest in deed and careful of speech, who seeks the righteous and profits by them, may be called fond of learning.”
good; as the north star holds his place, and the multitude of stars revolve upon him.” 九、子曰：「吾十有五而志於學；三十而立；四十而不惑；五十而知天命；六十而耳順；七十而從心所欲，不踰矩。」Th e Master said: “At fifteen, I was bent on study; at thirty, I could stand; at forty, doubts ceased; at fifty, I understood the laws of Heaven; at sixty, my ears obeyed me; at seventy, I could do as my heart lusted, and never swerve from right.” 十、子游問孝。子曰；「今之孝者，是謂能養。至於犬馬，皆能有養。不敬，何以別乎？」 Tzu-yu asked the duty of a son. The Master said: “To-day a man is called dutiful if he keep his father and mother. But we keep both our dogs and horses, and unless we honour parents, is it not all one?” 十一、子夏問孝。子日：「色難。有事，弟子服其勞，有酒食，先生饌，曾是以為孝乎？」 Tzu-hsia asked the duty of a son.
《论语》十则翻译注解
《论语》十则翻译 《论语》十则 （一）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” 曾子说：“我每天三次反省自己——替别人出谋划策却不诚心诚意吗？与朋友交往却不诚实吗？（老师）传授的知识不去复习吗？ （二）子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。” 孔子说：“看见德行优秀的人要想着向他看齐，看见不优秀的人也要（对照着）检查自己。” （三）子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。” 子贡问：“有一句话可以作为终身遵行的准则吗？孔子说：“是恕吧！自己不喜欢的言行，不要施加给别人。 （四）曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远” 曾子说：“读书人不可以没有远大的抱负和坚强的意志，承担的责任重大，艰险的道路还很长．” （五）子曰：“富与贵是人之所欲也，不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱是人之所恶也，不以其道得之，不去也。” 孔子说：“财富和地位是人们追求的，（可如果）不是用正当的方法取得它，就不应该 占有。贫穷和低贱是人们厌恶的，君子行仁道却得到了贫贱，这是不合道理的君子却并不因此而抛弃仁道。 （六）子贡问君子。子曰：“先行其言而后从之。”
子贡请教怎样才能做一个君子。孔子说：“对与你要说的话先实行了再说出来” （七）子曰：“君子成人之美，不成人之恶。小人反是。” 孔子说：“君子成全别人的好事，不促成别人的坏事，小人与此相反。” （八）子曰：“富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。如不可求，从吾所好。”孔子说：“财富如果能够追求得到，即使是低微的官职，我也尽力而为，如果不能追求得到，我就从事爱好的职业。” （九）子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味，曰：“不图为乐之至于斯也。” 孔子在齐地听了《韶乐》，三个月吃肉都吃不出肉味，感叹到：“没想到对音乐的欣赏竟能达到如此高的境界啊。” （十）（点）曰：“莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂， 风乎舞雩，咏而归。”夫子喟然叹曰：“吾与点也！” （曾点）说：“到了暮春三月，春天的衣服已经做好了（穿上）五六个成年人，六七个少年，在沂河边洗澡，在舞雩台上吹吹风，（然后）唱着歌回家。” 孔夫子叹了口气说：“我赞赏曾点说的啊！” 《论语》十则 （一）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” 曾子说：“我每天三次反省自己——替别人出谋划策却不诚心诚意吗？与朋友交往却不诚实吗？（老师）传授的知识不去复习吗？
孔子语录原文及翻译
三一文库（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9718366253.html,） 〔孔子语录原文及翻译〕 *篇一：新课标必背篇目原文及译文 初中诵读篇目 1、孔子语录第一则:学习方法子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”（《学而》） 孔子说:“学习并且按时地去复习，不也很快乐吗？有志同道合的人从远方来，不也很高兴吗？别人不了解我但我不生气，不也是道德上有修养的人吗？” 第二则:为人处事 曾子曰：“吾（wú）日三省(xǐng)吾(wú)身：为（wèi）人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传（chuán）不习乎?”(《学而》) 译文：曾子说:"我每天多次地反省自己:替别人办事是不是尽心尽力呢？跟朋友交往是不是真诚，诚实呢？老师传授的知识是否复习过了呢？"第三则:学习方法 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”(《为政》) 孔子说：“复习学过的知识，可从中获得新的见解与体会,凭借这点就可以当老师了。”
第四则:学习与思考的辩证关系 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)孔子说:“只学习却不思考,就会感到迷茫而无所适从，只是思考而不学习，就会疑惑而无所得。”第五则:学习态度子曰：“由，诲女知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知（zhì）也。”(《为政》)孔子说：“仲由啊，让为师教导 你对待知与不知的态度吧！知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这才是聪明的。”第六则:学习态度 子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”(《里仁》) 孔子说：“看见有才能的人（德才兼备的人）就向他学习，希望能向他看齐；看见不贤的人，就反省自己有没有和他一样的缺点，有要改正。”第七则:学习态度子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”(《述而》) 孔子说：“几个人在一起行走,其中必定有可作为我的老师的人，要选择他们的长处来学习，如果看到他们的缺点要反省自己有没有像他们一样的缺点，若有，要一起加以改正。”第八则:修身做人 曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”（《泰伯》）曾子说：“有抱负的人不可以不胸怀宽广，意志坚定，因为他肩负着重大的使命（或责任），路途又很遥远。把实现‘仁’的理想看
孔子语录十则翻译
孔子语录十则翻译 1、子曰：“由，诲汝知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”（《为政》） 翻译：孔子说：“仲由，教给你的理解了吗？懂得就是懂得，不懂就是不懂，这也是聪明啊。” 2、子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”（《子罕》） 翻译：孔子说：“年末天气寒冷，这时才能知道松柏是最后凋零的。” 3、子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”（《里仁》） 翻译：孔子说：“见到贤人就要向他学习，希望能达到他的水平，见到不好的人就要自我反省。” 4、子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”（《为政》） 翻译：孔子说：“只读书却不认真思考，就会迷惑；只空想而不读书，就会疑惑。” 5、曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《学而》） 翻译：曾子说：“我每天多次地反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽1 ————来源网络整理，仅供供参考
心尽力呢？跟朋友交往是不是真诚，诚实呢？老师传授的知识是否复习过了呢？” 6、子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。”（《卫灵公》） 解释：子贡问孔子：“有没有一句忠言可以一生受用遵循的呢？”孔子说：“也许就是仁爱待人！自己所不愿要的，不要强加到别人身上。” 7、子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（《述而》） 翻译：孔子说：“三个人一起走，其中必定有可以做我老师的人，学习他的优点，如果自己也有他的缺点就加以改正。” 8、子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《为政》） 翻译：曾子说：“我每天反复检查我的行为：为人处事有不真诚的事吗？与朋友交往有不诚实的事吗？老师教授的知识有不复习的吗？”孔子说：“复习旧的知识从而知道新的知识，可以凭借这个成为老师了。” 9、曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”（《泰伯》） ————来源网络整理，仅供供参考 2
论语中治学的孔子语录
论语中治学的孔子语录 导语：富润屋，德润身，心广体胖，故君子必诚其意。以下我为大家介绍论语中治学的孔子语录文章，欢迎大家阅读参考! 1、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 2、岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。 3、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 4、敏而好学，不耻下问。 5、温故而知新，可以为师矣。 6、三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。 7、其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至。 8、不在其位，不谋其政。 9、士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。 10、君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。 11、君子喻于义，小人喻于利。 12、学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 13、吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习胡？ 14、君子居之，何陋之有？ 15、朽木不可雕也。 16、子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜！” 17、吾未见好德者如好色者也。
18、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 19、八佾舞于庭，是可忍也，孰不可忍也！ 20、后生可畏，焉知来者不之不如今也？四十，五十而无闻焉，斯亦不足畏也已。 21、主忠信。毋友不如己者，过则勿惮改。 22、饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。 23、巧言令色，鲜亦仁！ 24、子不语：怪，力，乱，神。 25、可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。 26、食不厌精，脍不厌细。 27、食不语，寝不言。 28、知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。 29、成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。 30、朝闻道，夕死可矣。 31、君子怀德，小人怀土；君子怀刑，小人怀惠。 32、放于利而后行，多怨。 33、见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 34、父母在，不远游。游必有方。 35、父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。 36、君子欲衲于言，而敏于行。 37、德不孤，必有邻。 38、有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。
孔子语录系列的中英文对照
孔子语录系列的中英文对照 一．为人处世 君子不以言举人，不以人废言。The superior man does not promote a man simply on account of his words, not does he put aside good words because of the man. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。A craftsman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. 君子和而不同，小人同而不合。The superior man aims at harmony but not at uniformity. The mean man aims at uniformity but not at harmony. 欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。If you have things done hastily, you will not reach the goal. If you only see small gains, you will not accomplish great tasks. 其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。When a ruler's personal conduct is correct, he will be obeyed without the issuing of orders. If his personal conduct is not correct, he may issue orders, but they will not be followed. 岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。Only when the year becomes cold do we know how the pine and the cypress are the last to fade. 见义不为，无勇也。To see what is right and not to do it is want of courage. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。When we see men of worth, we should think of equalling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves. 君子欲讷于言，而敏于行。The superior man wishes to be slow in his speech and earnest in his conduct.
初中孔子语录原文及翻译
孔子语录 .子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说(è)乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠(ù)，不亦君子乎?” 译文：孔子说：“学习了知识，然后按时去复习它，不也很高兴吗?有志同道合地人从远方来，不也很快乐吗?人家不了解我，我却不怨恨，不也是君子吗?” 讲解：第一句讲地是学习地方法.第二句讲地是学习地乐趣.这句话是孔子对他地弟子说地，所以“朋”指地是志同道合地人.第三句讲地是为人态度，属于个人修养范围. .曾子曰：“吾日三省(ǐ)吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 译文：曾子说：“我每天多次地反省自己：替别人办事是不是尽心竭力呢?跟朋友交往是不是诚实呢?老师传授地知识是不是复习过呢?” 朱熹认为，重在为学，“传”指受之于师，“习”则熟之于己，而“忠”“信”为“传习”之本.从这里可以看出古代治学地人非常重视品德地修养. .子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣.” 译文：孔子说：“温习学过地知识，然后有新体会、新发现，就可以凭借这个当老师了.” 讲解：这一则也是讲学习方法，强调独立思考地必要性，因为只“温故”而不独立思考，决然达不到“知新”地目地. .子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆.” 译文：孔子说：“只读书却不思考，就会迷惑而无所得；只是空想却不读书，就有(陷入邪说地)危险.” 讲解：这一则也是讲学习方法，阐述学习和思考地辩证关系，认为二者不可偏废. .子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也.”(《公冶长》) 【译：子贡问道：“孔文子为什么叫“文”呢?”孔子说：“他聪敏而又爱好学刁，并且不以向不如自己地人请教为耻.因此用‘文’做他地谥号.”】 孔文子何（为什么）以谓（叫、称）之‘文’也?” 敏（聪敏）而好学，不耻（以……为耻）下问（向不如自己地人请教），是以（因此）谓之‘文’也.”
论语选段翻译中英文对照
《论语》选段翻译(中英文对照) 子曰：“志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。” Confucius said，“A man with lofty ideals or humane man never gives up humanity to save his life, but may sacrifice his life to achieve humanity.” 子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山；知者动，仁者静；知者乐，仁者寿。” Confucius said，“The wise enjoy water, the humane enjoy mountains. The wise are active, the humane are quiet. The wise are happy; the humane live long lives. ” 林放问礼之本。子曰：“大哉问！礼与其奢也宁俭；丧与其易也宁戚。” Lin Fang asked about the essence of the rites. Confucius said, “A very significant question! The rites should be performed in a frugal way rather than in an extravagant way. Funerals should be held with grief rather than with pomposity.” 子曰：“不患无位，患所以立。 Confucius said，“One should worry not about having no official position, but about having no prope r qualifications. “ “不患莫己知，求为可知也。" ”One should not seek to be known to others, but seek to acquire the qualities worthy of being known.” 子曰：“人无远虑，必有近忧。” Confucius said，“He who does not think of the future is certain to have immediate worries.” 子曰：“躬自厚而薄责于人，责远怨矣。” Confucius said，“One can keep hatred and grievance away by putting more blame on oneself and less on others for any fault.” 子曰：“过而不改，是谓过矣。” Confucius said，“A fault that is not amended is a real fault.” 子曰：“能以礼让为国乎？何有？不能以礼让为国乎，如礼何？” Confucius said，“What difficulties would there be if a state was governed with the rites and decorum? What use would the rites have if a state was not governed with the rites and decorum?” 子曰：“居上不宽，为礼不敬，临丧不哀，吾何以观之哉？” Confucius said，“What is there for me to observe of a man if he is not broad-minded when he is in high position, not reverent when he is performing the rites, and not sad when he is in mourning?” 子曰：“君子博学于文，约之于礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫。” Confucius said，“A gentleman who studies the classics extensively and restrains himself with the