(完整版)小升初专项-一般过去时

小升初必考英语语法一般过去时

小升初必考英语语法“一般过去时”

1、一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：

①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot l ast year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

2、一般过去时的构成

我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。

动词过去式的构成：

(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

① 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：

live-lived。

③ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,

read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：主语+didn t +动词原形+其他。

如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加Did.句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

Did +主语+动词原形+其他?

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?

如： What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?

如：Who went to home yesterday?

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said,

give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate,

take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,

read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

附：一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn‘t 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

一、写出下列动词的过去式

is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge last Sunday.

8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

三、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________________________

________

四、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ a bird last night.

3. We _______ a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ some oranges last night.

5. I ________ a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ a nice food last Spring Festival. 答案；

一、was flew planted were drank played went made did danced worried asked tasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did

二、1 .was 2. was 3.were 4.were 5 .was 6 .was 7 .was

8 .was

三、1.They didn’t play football in the playground.

Did they play football in the playground?

Yes , they did. No, they didn’t.

2.All the students weren’t very excited.

Were all the students very excited?

Yes , we were. No, we weren’t

3. Nancy didn’t go to school early.

Did Nancy go to school early?

Yes , she did. No, she didn’t.

四、1.lived 2.caught 3.held 4.ate 5.made

6.played

7.cooked

(完整)小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题

小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

(完整)五年级一般过去时及练习

一般过去时 概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 I saw him in the park yesterday. There were 2 birds on the tree yesterday. She was short last year, but now she is tall. 否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 She was not short last year. They were not busy last week. He did not ( go ) to work yesterday. Tom did not ( watch ) TV last night. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 ☆动词过去式规则变化 1、直接加“ed”：work→worked 2、以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied 4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped sit-sitting ☆动词过去式不规则变化 do→did does-did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was am-was are→were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate drink-drank break-broke sweep-swept write-wrote ride-rode swim-swam sing-sang blow-blew draw-drew 一般过去时的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 ⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._______(do) you_________watch TV yesterday? 8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday? 9.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10.There_________ (be) many goats on the farm yesterday. 11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go) 14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________. II.选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he do es C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play - 1 -

英语小升初一般将来时

个性化教学辅导教案 学科：英语任课教师：授课日期：2013 年月日（星期) 姓名年级授课时间段总课第课 教学课题小升初英语一般将来时讲解 教学目标1.一般将来时讲解 2.常规听力口语练习 难点重点知识点的实际运用 课前检查作业完成情况：优良中差 课堂教学过程Step One Check and Review 介词复习 Step Two Funny Reading I’ll Show You the Way A driver: Hello, sir. I want to go to the Moon Hotel. Do you know it? An old man: Yes ,let me get on, I’ll show you the way.( They drive about ten miles, and come to a small house.) An old man: Stop here! A driver: But this isn’t a hotel. An old man: No, this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Moon Hotel. Go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Moon Hotel on the left. Step Three Listening EXERCISES 1 Kate Helps Her Mother New Words and Expressions cook／kuk／v．烧饭basin n．水盆 drop／drop／v．掉下be careful 当心点 pick up 拾起bring v. 拿来supper n．晚饭 I ．Listen carefully and write "T" for True, and "F" for False beside the statements. （）1 ．Kate is girl.She is student of Junior One. （）2 ．One day Mother asks Kate to wash the dishes，but Kate says "No." （）3 ．Kate can wash the dishes． （）4 ．Kate breaks a cup,her mother is very angry. II．Listen to the questions and choose the best answer ：A，B，C or D． （）1 ．A．She is in Junior Two．B．She is in Junior Three． C ．She is in Junior One．D．She is in Junior Four． （）2 ．A．She is washing the clothes.

一般过去时 知识讲解

When was he born? 专项语法讲练——一般过去时 【概念引入】 一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：He left home at half past five yesterday. 他昨天五点离开家的。 Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past. 过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。 【语法讲解】 I、用法： 1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。例如： Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如： Li Tao always went to school by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。 3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。例如： Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。例如： The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II、一般过去时如何识别？ 每个时态，都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语）。可以称其为“标志词”。通常来讲，一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, in April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… III、分类： 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时： 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。含有was和were的句子的转换方式与含有am / is /are的句子相似，即：否定句在was或were后加not (was not可缩略成wasn’t，were not可缩略成weren’t); 疑问句是把was或were提前放在句首。例如： He was in Grade 6 last year. (肯定句) →He was not (wasn’t) in Grade 6 last year. (否定句) →Was he in Grade 6 last year? (一般疑问句)

一般过去时动词的变化规则

一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…

小升初英语各大时态练习题

小升初英语练习题——一般过去时 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are _____ drink_________ play_______ go________ make __ does______ dance______worry______ask _____ taste_______eat_______draw________ put ______ throw______ kick______ pass______do ________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 四、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 五、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ （live）in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ （eat）a bird last night. 3. We _______ （have）a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ （pick）up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ （make） a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ （cook）a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ （sing）and _______ （dance）at the party. 六、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________ 肯、否定回答：______________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：__________________________________ 一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 小升初英语练习题——一般现在时 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make __ look _______ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ watch______ plant_______ fly study____ brush_______do________teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________（have）dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be）in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch）TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go）to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________（like）the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______（do）on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______（read）newspapers every day? 8 The girl _______（teach）us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________（take）a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be）some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like）cooking. 12. They _______（have）the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______（look）after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do）your homework well. 15. I _______（be）ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She _______（go）to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do）not like PE. 18. The child often _______（watch）TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have）eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be）it today?－It's Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） ____________________________________ 3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） __________________________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） _____________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）

(完整)小升初英语一般将来时

一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么 呢？ 注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I） b. will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will 或No，I won't； 3、时间标志： 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 四种句式： 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。

小升初“一般过去时”练习 (一)

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 爱尚英语小升初“一般过去时”练习（一） 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 三、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句： ________________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句： ________________________________________________ 一般疑问句： ____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答： __________________________________________ 四、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 五、句型转换

小升初英语一般将来时-

一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 2、结构:主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形+其他 例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么 呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I b. will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll, it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will 或No,I won't; 3、时间标志: 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天,next week(下周, from now no(从现在开始,in the future(将来,soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后等。 四种句式: 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are going to +动词原形+其它

My sister is going to learn English n ext year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句主语+be(am / is / arenot going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go tothe cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过? 2.will /shall +动词原形 (在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall 1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它 They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗? 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh- +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来? 注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

新概念一英语一般过去时练习题

新概念一英语一般过去时练习题 一、改错题 1．HowisJaneyesterday_________ 2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._________ 3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth. _________ canflykitessevenyearsago.__________ 7．Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.__________ 8．Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________ 9．Whofinditjustnow______________ 二、按要求变换句型。 1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought___________________________me. 2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory 3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______ 4.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）_______________________outforawalk 5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas____________RMB10onthisbook. 6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）________________________family_______lastweek 7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_______________have_______friends8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning. 10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________三：句型转换TheyreadEnglishlastnight. 否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 四：用所给动词的适当形式填空 andMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth. _________________(not go)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.__________(r ead)Englishyesterdaymorning._________(be)noonehereamomentago. ___________(call)Mikethis—Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday—We_____ _____(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow yeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.____________atelephon ecallforyoujustnow.(be) __________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be) _____________anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned