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地质专业英语词汇

地质专业词汇

abandon 废弃

abandoned mine 废弃矿山

abatis 通风隔墙

ablation 剥蚀

ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩

ablation moraine 消融碛

ablation till 消融碛

abnormal 异常的

abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abrade 剥蚀

abrasion 海蚀

abrasion platform 磨蚀台地

abrasion surface 浪蚀面

abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地

abrazite 多水高岭土

absarokite 正边玄武岩

absolute age 绝对年龄

absolute chronology 绝对年代学absolute dating 绝对年代测定

absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率

absolute pressure 绝对压力

absorbed water 吸附水

absorbent 吸收剂

abundance 丰度

abundance of elements 元素丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素相对丰度

abysmal deposits 深海沉积物

abyss 深海

abyssal 深海的

abyssal benthic zone 深渊底栖带abyssal deposits 深海沉积物

abyssal facies 深海相

abyssal hills province 深海丘陵区abyssal injection 深成贯入

abyssal rock 深成岩abyssal sediments 深海沉积物accompanying mineral 伴生矿物accordion fold 棱角褶皱

accretion 冲积层、增生楔

accretion gley 结核潜育层

acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡

acid humus 酸性腐殖质

acid plagioclase 酸性斜长石

acid rock 酸性岩

acid soil 酸性土

acid solution 酸性溶液

acre foot 英亩英尺

active volcano 活火山

adit 平峒

adjacent rock 围岩

adjacent sea 边缘海

adobe 灰质粘土

age determination 时代鉴定

age spectra 年龄谱

agent of erosion 侵蚀力

air volcano 气火山

airborne electromagnetics 航空电磁法airborne magnetic prospecting 航空磁法勘探

airborne magnetometer 航空地磁仪airborne remote sensing 航空遥感algae 藻类

algal coal 藻煤

alkali 碱

alkali basaet 碱性玄武岩allochthonous 外来的

allochthonous coal 异地生成煤

alluvial 冲积的

alluvial apron 山麓冲积扇

alluvial channel 冲积河道

alluvial deposit 冲积层

alluvial fan 冲积扇

alluvial plain 冲积平原

alpides 阿尔卑斯造山带

alpine orogeny 阿尔卑斯造山运动alpine type vein 阿尔卑斯型矿脉alpinotype tectonics 阿尔卑斯型构造alteration 蚀变

alteration halo 蚀变晕

altered mineral 蚀变矿物

alternant 交替的

alternating layers 互层

ammonites 菊石类

amount 总计

amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of precipitation 降水量ampelite 黄铁炭质页岩

amygdaloidal 杏仁状的

amygdaloidal structure 杏仁状构造analysis by sedimentation 沉积分析anamorphic zone 合成变质带anamorphism 合成变质

ancient channel 古河道

ancient landform 古地形angiospermous 被子的

angiosperms 被子植物

angle of inclination 倾斜角

angle of strike 走向角度

angle of subsidence 陷落角

angular 有角的

angular discordance 斜交不整合anhydrite 硬石膏

arenaceous 砂屑的

arenaceous rock 砂质岩

arenaceous texture 砂质结构

arenes 粗砂

arenopelitic 砂泥质的

arenose 粗砂质的

argillaceous 泥质的

argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩argillite 泥岩argillization 泥化

arid basin 干燥盆地

arid peneplain 干旱准平原

arid zone 干旱带

aridity coefficient 干燥系数

aridity index 干燥指数

arithmetical averaging thickness 算术平均厚度

ash free 无灰分的

ash structure 火山灰构造asymmetrical 不对称的

asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜augen structure 眼状构造autochthonous 原地的

autochthonous coal 原地生成煤autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous fold 原地褶皱

aven 落水洞

back swamp 河漫滩沼泽backfill 充填

balance 平衡

balance resources 表内储量band 带;夹层

banded 带状的

banded coal 条带状煤barren bed 哑层

barren of coal 不含煤的basal complex 基底杂岩basal conglomerate 底砾岩basal sandstone 基底砂岩basal structure 基底构造basalt 玄武岩

basanite 碧玄岩

basement 基底

basement nappe 基底推复体basin 盆地

basite 基性岩

bathyal deposit 次深海沉积bathyal facies 半深海相bathyal zone 半深海带

beat 露头

bed 层

bed succesion 层序

bed vein 板状脉

bedded vein 板状脉bedding 层理

bedding fault 层面断层bedding foliation 顺层面理bedding joint 层状节理bedding thrust 层面冲断层bedrock 基岩

beds pattern 河床型式bench 海蚀平台

bench mining 阶梯式开采bend 弯曲

bending fold 弯曲褶皱benioff zone 贝尼奥夫夫带benthonic 底栖的

benthos 底栖生物

bentonic organism 底栖生物biochron 生物年代biochronology 生物年代学bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落

biotite 黑云母

biotite andesite 黑云安山岩biotitization 黑云母化bismalith 岩柱

bismuth 铋

bismuth glance 辉铋矿

bit 钻头

bit pressure 钻压

bit weight 钻压

bitumen 沥青

bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous shale 沥青质页岩bitummen ratio 沥青比值black iron ore 磁铁矿

black jack 铁闪锌矿

black lead 石墨

blast furnace 高炉blasthole 炮眼

blasthole drilling 钻炮眼blasting 爆破

blasting cap 雷管

bleached zone 淋溶带

blind fault 隐伏断层

blind ore body 盲矿体

blind shaft 盲井

blind valley 盲谷

blind zone 盲区

block 滑车

block and tackle 滑轮组

block caving 分块崩开采法

block mountain 断块山

block movement 地块运动

block structure 块状结构

block upwarping 地块隆起

blowaut 井喷

blowing 井喷

bog 沼地

bog formation 沼泽化

bog iron ore 沼铁矿

bog peat 低位泥炭

boghead 藻煤

boghead coal 藻煤

boiling line 钢丝绳

bolson 干燥盆地

bomb 火山弹

bonanza 富矿体

bore hole 钻孔

bore pit 探井

borer 钻工

boring 钻进

boring bar 钻杆

boring bit 钻头

boring head 钻头

boring machine 钻机

boring method 钻井方法

boring pump 钻眼用泵

boring rod 钻杆

boring rod set 钻杆装置

boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳

boring stick 土钻

boring tube 钻管

boring with line 钢绳冲唤钻进boudinage 香肠构造

bouguer anomaly 布格异常

bouguer gravity anomaly 布格重力异常boundary 边界

boundary conditions 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线

bourne 间歇河

box fold 箱状褶皱

brachy fold 短褶皱brachyanticline 短背斜brachysyncline 短向斜

branch 枝

branch line 支线

branch vein 支脉

bright coal 光亮型煤

broad leaved forest 阔叶林broad leaved tree 阔叶树brown algae 褐藻类

brown coal 褐煤

brown mud 褐泥

bryophyta 苔藓植物bryophytes 苔藓植物

bryozoa 苔藓动物类

bulk flotation 全浮选

bulk sampling 大块取样

burgy 煤粉

burial metamorphism 埋藏变质buried karst 埋藏型岩溶butte 孤山

cable belt 缆摔带运输机

caking ability 粘结度

caking coal 粘结煤

caking index 粘结指数

caking property 粘结性

calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calcite 方解石

caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动carat 克拉

carbargillite 碳质页岩

carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物

carbon 碳

carbon compound 碳化合物

carbonate 碳酸盐

carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩

carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonatite 碳酸盐岩

carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪cataclasite 碎裂岩

cataclastic 碎裂的

catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论

category 类

category of reserves 储量级别cavern 岩洞

cavern water 溶洞水

cavernous 洞穴状的

caving 塌落

caving line 崩落线

cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆

cement mortar 水泥砂浆

cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆

cement substance 粘合质

cement water factor 水灰比

cement water ratio 水灰比

cementation 胶结

cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带

cementing 水泥灌浆

cementum 水泥质

cenozoic 新生代

cenozoic era 新生代

central plain 湖心平原

central type volcano 中心式火山

chain silicates 链硅酸盐

chalk 上白垩纪;白垩

chamber of ore 矿袋

chambered vein 囊状矿脉

champion vein 巨矿脉

change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化

channel precipitation 河道沉淀

chert 燧石

chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学

circum pacific 环太平洋的

circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙碱性岩石区

civil engineering 土木工程

clarain 亮煤

clarite 亮煤

clarke number 克拉克值

clarodurite 微亮暗煤

clasolite 碎屑岩

cleat 割理

clino unconformity 斜交不整合clinometer 地质罗盘

closed fault 闭合断层

closed fold 闭合褶皱

closed joint 闭式节理

cluster 群;串

coal 煤

coal accumulating basin 聚煤盆地

coal accumulating palaeostructure 聚煤古构造

coal analysis 煤分析

coal ash fusion temperature 煤灰熔点coal ball 煤层石球

coal basin 煤盆地

coal bearing formation 含煤地层

coal bearing property 含煤性

coal bearing ratio 含煤系数

coal carbonization 煤之碳化

coal deposits 煤矿床

coal diagenesis 煤成岩酌

coal district 煤产地

coal dressing 选煤

coal field 煤田

coal field gas 煤田气

coal for gasification 气化用煤

coal forming period 聚煤期

coal forming process 成煤酌

coal gas 煤气

coal geology 煤炭地质学

coal measures 煤系

coal metamorphism 煤变质酌

coal mine 煤矿

coal miner 煤矿工

coal mining 采煤

coal oil mixture 煤焦油混合物

coal petrology 煤岩学

coal preserving structure 赋煤构造coal property 煤质

coal reserves 煤储量

coal seam 煤层coalescing alluvial fan 复合冲积扇coalification 煤化酌

coalification jump 煤化酌跃变coalman 煤矿工

coaly 含煤的

coarse grained texture 粗粒结构coarse sand 粗砂

coarsness 粗粒度

coastal plain 海滨平原

coastal sand dune 海岸沙丘

coastal terrace 海岸阶地

coastal vegetation 海滨植被

coastline 海岸线

coating 覆盖层

code minier 矿山法则

code of stratigraphic nomenclature 地层命名法规

coeffcient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数

coefficient 系数

coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数

coefficient of consolidation 固结系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of relaxation 松弛系数coefficient of restitution 抗冲系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数coefficient of variation 变化系数coefficient of variation of grade 品位变化系数

coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数coeruleite 铜矿

coke 焦炭

coke button 焦渣

coking 焦化

coking capacity 结焦性

coking coal 炼焦煤

coking property 结焦性

coking quality 结焦性

collapse 崩落

collapse basin 塌陷盆地

collapse caldera 塌陷破火山口

collapse doline 塌陷漏斗

collapse lake 塌陷湖

colony 群体

columnar ore shoot 矿柱

columnar section 地层柱状剖面图columnar structure 柱状构造compaction 压缩

compaction fold 致密褶皱

compensate 补偿

compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿

compensation depth 补偿深度compensation point 补偿点compensation water 补偿水compensator 补偿器

complex fault 复断层

complex fold 复褶皱

complex rock 复合岩

concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度

concentration gradient 浓度梯度concession 开采权

condition of similarity 相似条件conditional equilibrium 条件平衡conditional instability 条件性不稳定性conduit 火山口

conformable 整合的

conformable contact 整合接触conjugate faults 共轭断层conjugate point 共轭点

conjugate shear planes 共轭剪切面conjugate stress 共轭应力

conjugated joint 共轭节理

contact metamorphic deposit 接触变质矿床

contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质

contact metasomatism 接触交代

contact mineral 接触矿物

contact plane 接触面

contemporaneous 同时的contemporaneous deformation structure 同生变形构造

contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous fault 同生断层contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相

content 品位

content of gas 瓦斯含量

continental facies 陆相

continental flysch formation 陆相复理式建造

continental river 大陆河

continental sea 内陆海

continental sediment 陆相沉积continental shelf 陆棚

continental slope 大陆坡

coral 珊瑚

core 岩心

core analysis 岩心分析

core bit 岩心钻头

core boring method 取心钻探法

core breaker 岩心提取器

core drill 岩心钻

core drilling 岩心钻进

core extractor 岩心提取器

core grabber 岩心爪

correlation of coal seams 煤层对比correlation of strata 地层对比correlation table 对比表

craton 稳定地块

cratonization 克拉通化酌cretaceous period 白垩纪

crozzling coal 炼焦煤

crude oil 原油

crust of weathering 风化壳

crustal fault 地壳断裂

cryptodome 潜圆丘

cryptovolcanic structure 潜火山构造cryptozoic eons 隐生宙

crystal 晶体

cuticle 角质层

cuticular 表皮的

debris 岩屑

debris cone 冲积锥

debris soil 岩屑土

deep focus earthquake 深源地震

deep fold 基底褶曲

deep karst channel 深岩溶洞

deep sea deposit 深海沉积

deep sea drilling 大洋钻探

deep sea floor 深海底

deep seated weathering 深层风化

deep seismic sounding dss 深地震测深deep weathering 深层风化

deep well drilling 深孔钻进

deep well turbine pump 深钻孔涡轮泵defile 山谷

deflation 风蚀

deformation 应变

deformation band 变形带

degasify 脱瓦斯

degass 脱瓦斯

degree of hardness 硬度

delta 三角洲

delta deposit 三角洲沉积

delta lake 三角洲湖

deltaic coast 三角洲海岸dendrochronology 年轮年代学

deposit of sedimentary origin 沉积成因矿床

deposition factor 沉积因子

deposition rate 沉积速度

depositional surface 沉积面depositional system 沉积体系

desert deposit 沙漠沉积物

desert lake 沙漠湖

development machine 掘进机development well 确定油田边界的井devonian 泥盆纪

devonian period 泥盆纪

dewater 排水

dewatering 脱水

dewatering pump 排水泵

diameter of bore 钻孔直径

diameter of particles 粒径

diamond anvile 金刚石测钻diamond bit 金刚石钻头

diamond boring 金刚石钻进

diamond drilling 金刚石钻进

diamond drilling bit 金刚石钻头discordance 不整合

discordant 不整一的

discordant age 不整合年龄

discordant batholith 不整合岩基discordant bedding 不整合层理discordant injection 不整合侵入discordant intrusive 不整合侵入岩体dislocation 断层

dislocation breccia 断层角砾岩dislocation metamorphism 断错变质dome 穹顶

dome mountain 穹形山

dome shaped fold 穹状褶皱

dome shaped volcano 穹状火山

dome structure 穹窿构造

dormant volcano 休火山

drill hole 钻孔

drill rig 钻机

drill rod 钻杆

drill steel 钻钢

drill stem 钻杆

driller's log 钻井记录

drilling bit 钻头

drilling derrick 钻塔

drilling exploration 钻探

drilling rig 钻机

drilling technique 钻探技术

drilling template 井口盘

drilling unit 钻井装置

drilling with direct circulation of mud 泥浆正向循环钻进

drillings 钻孔碎屑

dry analysis 干法分析

dry gas 干瓦斯

durain 暗煤

dyas 二迭系

dyke 岩脉

dynamic geology 动力地质学

dynamic geomorphology 动力地貌学

galery 巷道

gangue 脉石

gangue rock 脉石岩

gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷

gap in the succession of strata 地层间断

gas coal 气煤

gas flame coal 长焰煤

gasify 煤气化

enetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geoanticline 地背斜

geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学

geobarometer 地质压力计

geobasin 地盆

geochemical 地球化学的

geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状

geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geodynamics 地质力学

geogeny 地球成因学

geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度

geologic setting 地质构造

geologic time 地质年代

geological age 地质时代

geological background 地质背景geological compass 地质罗盘

geological conditions 地质条件

geological record 地质编录

geological reserves 地质储量

geological section 地质剖面

geological survey 地质勘查

geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学

gneiss 片麻岩

gneissic 片麻状的

grade of coal 煤级

grance coal 光亮型煤granite 花岗岩grit 粗砂岩grout 水泥浆guyot 平顶海山

hand drilling 人工打钻

heading machine 掘进机

high moor 高位沼泽

high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤

high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤

high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤

hillside creep 滑坡

hoist 升起

hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳

hoisting crane 升降起重机

hole boring 井孔钻进

hole deviation 钻眼偏斜

hole drilling 井孔钻进

hole mouth 井口

hole size 钻孔直径

holespacing 炮眼间距

holocene 全新世

horizontal angle 水平角

horizontal fault 水平断层

horizontal slip 水平滑动

horizontal stratum 水平岩层

horst 地垒

horst block mountain 地垒式断块山humate 腐殖酸盐

humic acid 胡敏酸

humic coal 腐殖煤

humification 腐殖化

humin 胡敏素

huminite 腐殖煤

humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤

humus 腐殖质

hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探

hydrostatic pressure 静水压力hydrothermal deposit 热液矿床hypabyssal 半深成的hypautochthonous coal 微异地生成煤hypsographic map 等高线地形图

ice age 冰期

ice barrier 冰障

ice cap 冰帽

idiochromatic 自色的

igneous 火成的

igneous rock 火成岩

imbricate 叠瓦状

imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层

imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构immediate roof 直接顶

immerse 浸入

impact 冲击碰撞

impact crusher 冲撞破碎机impermeability 不渗透性

impermeable seam 不透水层impervious bed 不透水层

impervious horizon 不透水层impregnate 浸染

impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透

impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impsonite 焦性沥青

incipient peneplain 初期准平原

incipient peneplane 初期准平原inclination 倾角

inclined bed 倾斜层

inclined boring 倾斜钻进

inclined drilling 倾斜钻进

inclined fold 歪斜褶皱

inclined plane 倾斜面

inclined seam 斜矿层

inclined shaft 斜井

inclined slice 倾斜分层

incompetent bed 弱岩层

induced fan 抽风机

induced infiltration 诱导渗透

industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial grade 工业品位

inferred reserves 推算储量infrastructure 下层构造

infusorial earth 硅藻土

ingression 海侵

inherent ash 固有灰分initial dip 原始倾斜

initial form 原始地形

inland 内地

inland basin 内陆盆地

inland lake 内陆湖

inland sea 内海

inlet 峡湾

interbedded 夹层的

interbedded stratum 夹层

interbedding 互层

intercalary strata 夹层

intercontinental sea 陆间海

intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地interglacial 间冰期的

interglacial epoch 间冰期

interior basin 内陆盆地

interlayer 夹层

intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩

intermount basin 山间盆地

interpolation 内插法

interregional unconformity 区域不整合intrusion 侵入

intrusive rock 侵入岩

inverted fold 倒转褶皱

inverted order 倒转层位

isobath 等深线

isohypse 等高线

isopach 等厚线

isopach map 等厚图

isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定

isotopic analysis 同位素分析

isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定

jack hammer 凿岩锤jet 煤精

joint 节理;关节

joint set 节理组

joint surface 节理面jura 侏罗纪

jurassic period 侏罗纪

kaolin 高岭土

kaolinite 高岭石

karst 岩溶

karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌

karst landscape 岩溶景观karstenite 硬石膏katamorphism 碎裂变质katazone 深变质带

kink 弯曲

kink fold 折带褶曲

lacuna 地层缺失

lacustrine deposits 湖沉积lacustrine formation 湖积建造lacustrine terrace 湖成阶地lagoon 泻湖

lagoon deposits 泻湖沉积lagoon sediments 泻湖沉积land facies 陆相

land subsidence 地盘沉陷latitude 纬度

lava 熔岩

lava bed 熔岩层

lava cascade 熔岩瀑布

lava column 熔岩柱

lava cone 熔岩锥

lava crater 熔岩火口

lava dome 熔岩穹丘

lava flood 熔岩泛

lava flow 熔岩流

lava sheet 熔岩席

layer of shale 夹层

layered gneiss 层状片麻岩llead lead method 铅法年龄测定lead zinc ore 铅锌矿

leaf by leaf injection 层层侵入legend 图例

lens 扁豆状矿体

lensoid ore body 透镜状矿体leucocrate 淡色岩

leucocratic rock 淡色岩

levee 天然堤

level 水准

level surface 水准面lignification 褐煤化

lignified 褐煤化的

lignite 褐煤

limb 翼

limb of fold 褶皱翼

limestone 石灰岩

limestone cave 灰岩洞

linear fold 线状褶皱

linked vein 链状矿脉liptobiolith 残植煤

lit by lit injection 层层贯入lit par lit intrusion 间层侵入

lithofacies 岩相

lithofacies map 岩相图

lithogenesis 岩石成因

lithosphere 岩石圈

lithospheric fault 岩圈断裂

lithotype 煤岩类型

littoral terrace 海滨阶地

local unconformity 局部不整合

log 钻孔柱状图;测井记录

log interpretation 测井记录解释

logging 测井

long flame coal 长焰煤

low volatile bituminous coal 低挥发分烟煤low volatile coal 低挥发分煤

lump coal 块煤

maceral 煤显微组分

macrosporangium 大孢子囊

macrospore 大孢子

macrosporophyll 大孢子叶macrostratigraphy 宏观地层学macrostructure 宏观结构

magma 岩浆

magmatic rock 岩浆岩

magnetic north 磁北

magnetite 磁铁矿

malachite 孔雀石

malacolite 白透辉石

mantle 地幔

map interlinking 接图

marginal sea 边缘海

marginal trough 边缘地槽

marine deposit 海洋沉积

marine erosion 海蚀

marl 泥灰岩

marlaceous face 泥灰岩相

marsh 沼泽

marsh peat 湿地泥炭

massif 地块

massive 块状的

massive coal 块煤

mature 成孰的

mature stage 壮年期

mature valley 壮年谷

maturity 壮年期

maximum basin relief 最大盆地起伏meadow 草地

meagre coal 贫煤

measuring reel 卷尺

measuring stick 量尺

measuring tape 卷尺

measuring tube 量筒

mechanical weathering 机械风化

medium grained sand 中粒沙

medium grained texture 中粒结构

medium sand 中砂

medium thickness seam 中厚层

medium volatile bituminous coal 中度挥发烟煤

megabreccia 巨形角砾岩meridian 子午线

meridional circulation 经向环流meridional structural system 经向构造体系mesocrate 中色岩

mesocratic 中色的

mesodialyte 中性石

mesogeosyncline 陆间地槽

meta ripples 不对称波痕

metallogenic epoch 成矿时代metallogenic factors 成矿因素metallogenic map 成矿图

metallogenic province 成矿区metallogeny 矿床成因论

metamorphic 变质的

metamorphic deposit 变质矿床metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散酌metamorphic event 变质事件metamorphic facies 变质相metamorphic grade 变质程度metamorphic map 变质图

metamorphic reaction 变质反应metamorphic rock 变质岩metasomatism 交代

metasomatosis 交代变质

metasome 交代矿物

mica 云母

microspore 小孢子

microtectonics 显微构造

mid oceanic ridge 洋中脊

mid oceanic ridge basalt 中央海脊玄武岩mill 选矿厂

mineragenetic province 成矿区

mineral 矿物

mineral assemblage 矿物集合

mineral association 矿物组合

mineral composition 矿物成分

mineral deposit 矿床

mineral occurrence 矿点

mineral resources 矿石储量;矿产资源mineralized zone 矿化带

minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum mining thickness 最小可采厚度minimum mining width 最小可采厚度minimum temperature 最低温度

minimum workable grade 最低可采品位minimum workable thickness 最低可采厚度mining 矿业;采矿

mining losses 开采损失

mining right 采矿权

miocene 中新世

moisture content 水分含量

moisture content of coal 煤水分monoclinal 单钭的

monoclinal fold 单斜褶皱

monoclinal mountain 单面山

morass 沼泽

moss bog 藓类沼泽

mountain range 山脉

mountain ridge 山脊

mountain system 山系

muscovite 白云母

muscovite schist 白云母片岩

nappe 推复体

natrium 钠

natural asphalt 天然沥青natural coke 天然焦炭

neo ice age 新冰期

neogene 新近纪

neutral humus 中性腐殖质nickel 镍

nickel ore 镍矿

nonbedded 非成层的noncoking coal 非粘结性煤nonconformity 不整合

normal fault 正断层

normal fold 正褶皱

normal order 正常层序

normal succession 正常层序north latitude 北纬

north pole 北极

obduction 仰冲

obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带

oblique fault 斜断层

oblique fold 斜卧褶皱

oblique joint 斜节理

offshore 外滨

offshore bar 滨外洲

oligocene 渐新世

onlap 海侵超覆

open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open hearth 平炉

open pit method 露天开采法ophiolite 蛇绿岩

ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ordovician 奥陶纪

ore 矿石

ore bed 矿层

ore deposit 矿床

ore dilution 矿石贫化

ore formation 矿石建造

ore pillar 矿柱

ore reserve 矿储藏量

orogen 造山地带

orogenesis 造山运动orogenic cycle 造山旋回

overfold 倒转褶皱

overland flow 表面径流

overland runoff 地表径流

overlap 超复

overlying strata 覆层

overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overthrust 逆掩断层

overthrust block 掩冲体

overthrust mass 掩冲体

overthrust plane 逆掩断层面

overthrust sheet 逆掩层

overthrusting plate 上冲板块

overturn 倒转

overturned anticline 倒转背斜

overturned fold 倒转褶皱

overturned succession of strata 倒转层序oxidation zone 氧化带

oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带

oxygen content of coal 煤中氧

paired metamorphic belt 双变质带paleogene 古近纪paleogeographical map 古地理图paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的

paleotypal 古相的

paleozoic era 古生代

paludal 沼泽的

paludification 沼泽化

paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合

parallel faults 平行断层

parallel folding 平行褶皱

parallel growth 平行共生

parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉

parent rock 母岩

pay dirt 可采矿石

pay ore 可采矿石

peat 泥炭

peat bog 泥炭沼泽

peat formation 泥炭形成pegmatite 伟晶岩

pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pelagic deposit 深海沉积

pelagic facies 远海相

pelagic sediment 远海沉积物

pelite 泥质岩

pelitic 泥质的

pelitic rock 泥质岩

peneplain 准平原

percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探periclinal 穹状的

periclinal structure 穹状构造peridot 橄榄石

peridotite 橄榄岩

period 纪

periostracum 角质层

permian 二叠纪

permian period 二叠纪

petrofacies 岩相

petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学

petroleum 石油

phreatic rise 地下水上升

phreatic zone 潜水带

phyllite 千枚岩

phyllitic 千枚状的

piedmont 山麓

piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地

piedmont glacier 山麓冰川

piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原

pillow lava 枕状熔岩

pillow like 枕状的

pillow structure 枕状构造

pistacite 绿帘石

placer deposit 砂积矿床

plain 平原

plain of accumulation 堆积平原

plain of denudation 剥蚀平原

plain of marine erosion 海蚀平原

plant ash 植物灰

plate 板

plate collision 板块碰撞

plate kinematics 板块运动学

plate margin 板块边缘

plate movement 板块运动

plate tectonics 板块构造

plateau 高原

plateau basalt 高原玄武岩

platform 台地

platform anteclise 台背斜

pluvial age 洪积时期

polder 堤围泽地

possible ore 可能矿量

possible reserves 可能储量

post glacial age 冰期后的时期

post glacial period 冰后期

precambrian 前寒武纪

primary peneplain 始准平原

primary sedimentary structure 原始沉积构造primeval forest 原始森林

primitive 原始的

probable reserves 可能储量

process of crustal movement 地壳运动过程

prognostic map 预测图

proluvial fan 洪积扇

prospect hole 勘探钻孔

prospect opening 勘探巷道prospect pit 探井

prospect shaft 勘探立井

prospect tunnel 勘探平硐prospecting 勘探

prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting by drilling 钻进勘探prospecting pit 勘探试坑prospecting well 探井

proved ore 证实的矿量

proved reserves a级储量

proximate analysis of coal 煤工业分析psammite 砂质岩

psammitic 砂屑的

psammitic rock 砂质岩

psephitic 砾状的

psephitic rock 砾质岩

pulverized coal 粉煤

pyrite 黄铁矿

quarry 采石场

quarrying 露天开采

quarternary 第四纪

quartz 石英

quartz crystal 水晶

Geology(地质)专业英语词汇

2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩

mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色

石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

地质专业英语词汇大全

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pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

地质专业英语电子版

The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence

自动化专业英语词汇大全

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abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化

allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石

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石油英语准确表达（基本摘自石油科普文章） generation of oil and gas n. 油气的产生 deposition n. 沉积作用沉积物同义词 sediment subside v. 下沉沉降 lagoon n.泻湖 marsh n.湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地同义词swamp inland adj.内陆的, adv.在内地, 向内地n.内地 decay vi. 腐烂, n.腐朽, 腐烂,v.衰落 regional tectonic forces 区域构造力 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体 mixture of hydrocarbons 烃类混合物 overlying rocks 上覆岩石======overlying sediments seep v.渗出, 渗漏同义词 ooze n.油苗 show 是油气显示fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂accumulation 聚集 rock grains 岩石颗粒 pools of tar 焦油池 trap 圈闭 migration n.运移 impermeable adj. 不渗透的 ===impervious oilman 石油商 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 porosity 孔隙度 pemeability 渗透率 volume 体积

cavity 洞 =====pore 小孔 collect v. 收集、聚集 density 密度 dissipate v. 消散 vertical cross-section 垂直剖面 cover bed 盖层 cap rock 盖岩 reservoir rock 储集层 spill point 溢出点 diagram 图表（很常用） two-dimensional 二维的 the third dimension 三维contour 等高线 closing contour 闭合等高线amount of closure 闭合高度 area 面积地区 thickness 厚度 fault trap 断层圈闭 fault 断层、错位 against 反衬，既不同方向又相连 parallel 平行的，平行线 fold n.褶皱vt.折叠,vi.折叠起来, pinch-out 尖灭 = wedge out 尖灭 salt dome 盐丘 flow v. 流动 bow up 弯 seal off 把。。封起来

地质专业英语

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