2018-2019学年福建省莆田一中高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版

2018-2019学年福建省莆田一中高一（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

A

Teachers' Day is，interestingly，not celebrated on the same day all over the world．In some countries it is marked by a holiday，in others it is a working day．

International Teachers' Day is celebrated on October 5．Being held ever since 1994，it is in honor of teachers' organizations worldwide．Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．

China - In 1939，Teachers' Day was set for August 27，Confucius' birthday．In1951，the celebration was stopped．However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．

India - Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr．Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．

Russia - In Russia，Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．Since 1994，the day is observed on the October 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day．

The US - In the US，Teachers' Day is non-official holiday．It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May．A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers．The celebrations can continue for the whole week of May．Thailand - In Thailand，National Teachers' Day is celebrated every year on January 16．The first Teachers' Day was held in 1957．The day is a holiday in schools．

1.What country celebrates Teachers' Day in October？______

A. India．

B. Russia．

C. Thailand

D. The US．

2.Which of the following is possibly true？______

A. China has celebrated Teachers' Day since the year 1931．

B. Teachers' Day is an official holiday in the United States．

C. Teachers' Day is a working day in schools of Thailand．

D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan's birthday is in September．

3.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．

A. The first Teachers' Day was held in 1965 in Thailand

B. Teachers' Day falls on Confucius' birthday in China

C. International Teachers' Day aims to benefit the students

D. A lot of activities are held on Teachers' Day across the world

B

Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot？It happens．You park and go shopping．When you get back，you have no idea where your car is．Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off．It can be frustrating，especially on a hot，sunny day．

No，you don't need to install（安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car．That's too expensive．But is there a way to track your car without spending too much？Yes，now there is!

A California-based startup company was able to make this a reality．They created a tiny device（设备）that works with your smartphone，and it could be exactly what you're looking for．

What is it？It's called TrackR Bravo．It is a tracking device the size of a coin．It's changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives．

How does it work？It's easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone，connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply connect TrackR to whatever you want to track．The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less．

You can connect it to your keys，briefcase，wallet，your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't want to lose．Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds．

"This device has saved me tons of time and money!" said Johnny Blaze．

4.What does the underlined word "frustrating" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean？______

A. Troublesome．

B. Confusing

C. Disappointing．

D. Joyful

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/937417142.html,pared with GPS system，what makes TrackR Bravo a better choice？______

A. It works faster．

B. It's cheaper．

C. It's more reliable．

D. It's smaller in size．

6.What do we know about TrackR Bravo？______

A. It can be controlled by human voice．

B. It takes a long time to make it work．

C. Its users need to pay for its software．

D. It can be connected to different objects．

7.In which part of a newspapaper is this text most probably taken from？______

A. Technology．

B. Education．

C. Economy．

D. Culture．

C

In the latter part of the 20th century，child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world．Studies carried out in 1979，the International Year of the Children，showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions．Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America，Africa，and Asia．Their living conditions are crude and their chances for education small．The poor income they bring in，however，is necessary for the survival of their families．Frequently，these families lack the basic necessities of life-adequate food，decent clothing and shelter，and even water for bathing．

In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines．In India，for example，some 20，000 children work 16-hour days in match factories．Child-labor problems are not，of course，limited to developing nations．They occur wherever poverty exists in Europe and the United States．The most important efforts to eliminate（根除）child-labor abuses throughout the world come from the International Labor Organization （ILO），founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations．The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members，including a minimum age of 16 years for admission to all work，a higher minimum age of specific types of employment，compulsory（强制的）medical examinations，and It depends on voluntary obedience of member nations．

8.The use of children workers is the most serious ______ ．

A. in the latter part of the 20th century

B. in the International Year of the Child in 1979

C. in the poorest and backward parts of the world

D. in some areas of Latin America

9.Often children have to work because ______ ．

A. they can not afford to go to school

B. they are forced to work by their parents

C. there is no organization to protect them

D. they have to provide for their families

10.According to the UN conventions，______ ．

A. employers should provide medical care for children workers

B. children can not be employed

C. children should never be arranged to work at night

D. all countries should give children workers regular physical examinations

11.As far as child labor is concerned，in India，______ ．

A. children workers work the longest hours

B. the working conditions for children are really very bad

C. most children workers are employed in match factories

D. there has been great improvement in the working condition since the last century

D

Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．Until four years ago，Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province．He only wrote science fiction in his spare time．But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight．He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life - wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light-years away．

But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu，55，probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015．Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem，nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC，he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society．It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award．

In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke （1917-2008），a famous UK sci-fi author．He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．"My mind opened up like never before．I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，" Liu said．"That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past．For the first time in my life，I was awed （使……敬畏）by the mystery of the universe．"

But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational．

In The Three-Body Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth．But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations，rules of survival，and the meanings of life．And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live．However，all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．

12.What do we know about Liu Cixin？______

A. He became a full-time writer when he was young．

B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood．

C. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award．

D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award．

13.Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ______ ．

A. his interest in mysteries of the universe

B. his love of reading science fiction

C. his confusion when he started writing

D. his feeling after reading Clarke's work

14.Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth？______

A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books．

B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas．

C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination．

D. To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality．15.What's the text mainly about？______

A. Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style．

B. Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction．

C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer．

D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）

We shouldn't judge a person by their appearance but we do．In fact，the experts say that when we meet someone for the first time we make a decision about what that person is like in three seconds．(1) One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important．The important thing is to wear the right clothes for the right places．

Schools have always understood this and a lot of them ask their students to wear a uniform．Why？A lot of teachers think a uniform makes students feel that they are part of their school and that their uniform helps them to be serious about their studies．(2) If all the students wear uniforms，they can't judge each other because of their clothes．It also stops gossips about who or what is fashionable．

(3) We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear．If we visit a doctor，we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat．(4) Police officers wear uniforms to make themselves easily identifiable to non-police officers．In fact，a lot of companies have dress codes for their staff （员工）because they know that the customers hope to see them dressed in certain types of clothes．

But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？(5) When people see us in the right clothes，they think we are serious about what we are doing．Furthermore，if we are clean，smart and polite，people will believe us a lot．

A．Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment．

B．Some of the teachers hold different opinions．

C．But what do we look at？

D．Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too．

E．Our clothes stand for our attitude．

F．However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way．

G．When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses．

16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

I believe I had the perfect life．Because I was about to (21) my high school，and on my way to college，I had great friends and a loving family．There was nothing (22)．But I spoke too soon．

It was around 9：25 a．m．that I heard the news that would (23) my life forever My brother Zach had been in a car accident．He fought for five days before he (24)．That day，I became an only child．I felt extremely (25)．

After Zach's death，I found(26) in food．I ate，then I slept，then I ate again．I couldn't cry．I could hardly feel anything，and I was(27)．I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as (28) as Zach's life．Also，I became nervous about any potentially(29) situations-driving late at night-but I couldn't express this fear of life(30) I wanted to be strong for my parents．I saw my parents' (31) worse than mine because of the losing of their son．I didn't want them to(32) me．I also experienced a lot of(33)，because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me，and I never(34) from this emotion．Now，it has been nearly five years since Zach's death．I don't (35)life anymore：I fact it bravely．I(36) my friendships and

began socializing more．I even (37) Zach's story with people around me．although my new friends met him they know about Zach．

One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be (38) to say，"I love you．" I loved my brother，but it was too late to (39) it loudly．The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was when he was dying．Don't make this(40) like me．

21. A. admit B. finish C. skip D. determine

22. A. earning B. reaching C. competing D. missing

23. A. regret B. change C. beautify D. solve

24. A. took away B. gave away C. passed away D. flew away

25. A. lonely B. tired C. bored D. nervous

26. A. interest B. benefit C. guidance D. relief

27. A. funny B. hopeful C. patient D. senseless

28. A. finally B. suddenly C. nearly D. seriously

29. A. difficult B. particular C. dangerous D. tense

30. A. so B. if C. unless D. because

31. A. pain B. discouragement C. willingness D. memory

32. A. think about B. dream about C. talk about D. care about

33. A. surprise B. anger C. disappointment D. doubt

34. A. escaped B. prevented C. stopped D. suffered

35. A. damage B. choose C. fear D. leave

36. A. produced B. rebuilt C. communicated D. raised

37. A. copy B. advertise C. share D. perform

38. A. stubborn B. satisfied C. brave D. afraid

39. A. explore B. express C. spread D. pray

40. A. mistake B. decision C. explanation D. difference

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

41.Easter Island is a place (1) large stone statues（雕像）stand by the ocean．No one knows for certain how the statues were

transported by the islanders，most of (2) lived far away from where the stones were．It was (3) （possible）for men to carry the large stone statues，several of which were too heavy．People doubt that they were dragged （牵引）over the land，which is too rough（粗糙不平的）．Some people think that the islanders used large strong (4) （wood）tools，but there is not enough evidence to prove this．The wood for (5) （make）the tools must have come from big trees，(6) did not exist on the island．A number of people think that God moved the statues，(7) no scientists agree．According to the islanders，the finished statues (8) （transport）by those (9) had magic powers，because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，(10) a mysterious society ruled the island．

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词．

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

One day，I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ，

where people were chatting with English．I try to chat with some of them．To my surprised，

I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine．I asked them for advices and they told me to pra

ctise more on QQ．But every day after that，

I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ．Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions

．With time went by，I found that I could even communicate with some college students free．

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

43.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵．

______，the Czar sent him______ his best soldiers．

44.就连橄榄枝花环也已经被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？

So even the olive wreath______ ! Oh dear! Do you______ prize money too？

45.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活．

______，my goal is______humans______ a life of high quality．

46.松了口气，黛西爆发出笑声．

______， Daisy______．

47.实话说，许多人认为富有出名是很重要的．

______， a lot of people______ becoming rich and famous．

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

48.假如你是李华．你的英国朋友David将在今年三月到成都交流学习两周，向你询问生活和学习方面的注意事项．请

根据以下要点写一封邮件，内容包括：

1．生活方面的建议；

2．学习方面的建议；

3．期盼他的到来．

注意事项：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

Dear David，

Yours，

Li Hua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C

【解析】

答案：1-3BDC

1．B．细节理解题．由第五段第一句"In Russia，Teachers'Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994．"可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故选B．

2．D．细节理解题．由第四段"Teachers'Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second president of India，whose birthday falls on that day．"可知Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份，故选D．

3．C．细节理解题．由第二段最后一句"Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students．"可知C项正确．A项，泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误．B项，由第三段最后一句"However，it was founded again in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10．"可知B项错误．D项，文中没有提及，所以D项错误．故选C．

这篇文章讲的是不同国家的教师节，不同国家的人们对教师节会有不同的庆祝活动．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎

逻辑的推理判断．

4.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

【解析】

（1）---（4）ABDA

（1）．A．词义理解题．根据第一段第四句

Then you start wandering around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off． It can b e frustrating， especially on a hot， sunny day（之后你开始四处走动，同时按动钥匙上的报警按钮让报警器鸣响．尤其是在炎热阳光明媚的天气下，这让人非常厌烦）可知，"frustrating"等同于"Troublesome"，故选A．

（2）．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话

"This device has saved me tons of time and money!" said Johnny Blaze可知，TrackR Bravo 设备给大家省了好多钱．故选B．

（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二行

You can connect it to your keys， briefcase， wallet， your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don't wan t to lose可知，TrackR Bravo 可以和不同的东西连接在一起．故选D．

（4）．A．主旨大意题．本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪，和科技有关．故选A．

本文讲述了一款可以和智能手机连接在一起的app，用于跟踪人或者东西的行踪．

英语阅读理解的步骤：

第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．

第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．

第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．

8.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B

【解析】

1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，Studies carried out in 1979，the International Year of the Children，showed that more than 50million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions．Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America，Africa，and Asia．由此可知，世界上的大部分童工都在极其危险的环境下上班，尤其在拉丁美洲，非洲和亚洲等平穷落后的

发展中国家．结合选项，故选C．

2．D．细节题．根据文章内容，The poor income they bring in，however，is necessary for the survival of their families．Frequently，these families lack the basic necessities of life-adequate food，decent（得体的、合适的）clothing and shelter，and even water for bathing．由此可知，有些孩子之所以会去做工是因为家境贫困，为了家庭的基本生计而出去上班．结合选项，故选D．

3．A．细节题．根据文章内容，The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions（规定）among its members，including a minimum（最低）age of 16years for admission to all work，a higher minimum age of specific types of employment，compulsory（强制的）medical examinations，由此可知，UN 规定如果雇佣童工的话必须最低年纪是16岁，必须为童工提供强制的医疗保障等，结合选项，故选A．4．B．细节题．根据文章内容，In India，for example，some 20，000children work 16-hour days in match factories．在印度，有2万个童工每天在钟表厂上班16个小时．结合选项A，童工工作时间最长本文没有提到，没有选择的依据；B．儿童的工作条件真的很差，符合本文的意图，故选B．

本文章主要讲述了现在在许多贫穷的发展中国家雇佣童工的事．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再

做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎

逻辑的推理判断．

12.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

【解析】

1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子

But even with such a powerful imagination， Liu， 55， probably hadn't expected that he would become the fir st Asian to win the Hugo Award可知刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人．故选C．

2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子He said that reading Clarke's 1968

classic novel 2001： A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him．可知刘慈欣的话主要是在看了克拉克的作品后，用来表达他的感情．故选D．

3．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子

However， all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science"． Liu's works aren't simply daydreams．可知，本文通过对三体问题和流浪地球的论述，证明刘慈欣的作品是与现实科学相联系的．故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据全文和第一段的

Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin．可知文章主要介绍刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格．故选A．

刘慈欣是亚洲第一个获得雨果奖的人．文章主要介绍刘慈欣的贡献和写作风格．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

16.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】G 【小题5】A

【解析】

CDFGA

1．C．文章衔接题．根据后文One of the most important things we look at is clothes，but it isn't the brand of clothes that people wear that is important．可知我们看到的最重要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌．C项：But what do we look at？但是我们看什么呢？符合文意，故选C．

2．D．联系下文题．根据后文If all the students wear uniforms，they can't judge each other because of their clothes．可知如果所有的学生都穿校服，他们就不能因为自己的衣服而互相评判．D项：Teachers say that uniforms can help in other ways too．老师们说校服在其他方面也有帮助．符合文意，故选D．

3．F．理解判断题．根据后文We all have fixed ideas about what the people in a certain job should wear．可知我们都对从事某项工作的人应该穿什么有固定的想法．F项：However，it is not only schools that want people to dress in a certain way．然而，不仅仅是学校希望人们以某种方式着装．符合文意，故选F．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文If we visit a doctor，we hope to see respectable clothes under the doctor's white coat．可知如果我们去看医生，我们希望在医生的白外套下看到体面的衣服．G项：When we go into a bank we expect the staff to wear suits or dresses．当我们进入银行时，我们希望员工穿西装或制服．符合文意，故选G．

5．A．逻辑推理题．根据前文But can our clothes really tell people what we are like？可知但我们的衣服真的能告诉人们我们是什么样的人吗？A项：Maybe not，but they can show our attitude to what we are doing at the moment．也许不是，但他们可以显示我们对当前所做的事情的态度．符合文意，故选A．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了我们不应该以貌取人，但我们确实如此．事实上，专家说，当我

们第一次见到某人时，我们会在三秒钟内决定他是什么样的人．但是我们看什么呢？我们看到的最重

要的事情之一是衣服，但重要的不是人们穿的衣服的品牌．

本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息？或是其变体．搜查信息在阅

读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息．在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节．做这类题一般采用寻读法？即先读题，然后带着问题快速

阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案．

21.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A

【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D

【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C

【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A

【解析】

1-5． B D B C A 6-10． D DB CD 11-15． AD B A C 16-20． B C D B A

1．B．考查上下文串联．动词skip跳过；finish完成；admit承认；determine决定；根据后半句on my way to college我正要上大学，说明我即将完成高中学业．故B正确．

2．D．考查上下文串联．根据前句…I had great friends and a loving family．我即将完成高中学业，正要读大学，有很好的朋友和友爱的家庭．我的生活一切似乎都很完美，什么也不却少．所以使用missing修饰nothing，故D正确．

3．B．考查动词辨析．动词slip溜走；alter改变；simplify简化；spoil溺爱；我听到了一个永远改变了我的生活的消息，我的弟弟出了事故．根据句意理解说明B正确．

4．C．考查短语辨析．短语take away拿走；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；pass away去世；fly away飞走；Zach在出了事故以后四天就去世了，让我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有了他的陪伴，我很孤独．故C正确．5．A．考查上下文串联．我的兄弟Zach去世，我成为家里唯一的孩子，没有人陪我，所以我很孤独．故

A正确．

6．D．考查名词辨析．名词nutrition营养；benefit好处；guidance指导；relief缓解；弟弟去世以后，家里吃饭少了一个人，食物的要求也缓解了．所以我可以吃很多食物．ABC三项与句意不符．故D正确．7．D．考查上下文串联．形容词funny滑稽的；hopeless绝望的；patient耐心的；numb麻木的；根据前句I couldn't cry．I could barely feel anything我不会哭，感觉不到任何东西，我已经麻木了．故D正确．8．B．考查上下文串联．根据第段内容可知Zach是突然去世的，所以我不敢和别人成为好朋友，因为我害怕别人也会像Zach一样突然就消失．那样我会很痛苦．故B正确．

9．C．考查形容词辨析．形容词complicated复杂的；particular尤其；risky危险的；tense紧张的；对于可能存在危险的情景我特别紧张，例如晚上开车．我很担心会遇上事故．故C正确．

10．D．考查上下文串联．我不敢表达自己的恐惧，因为我要在父母亲面前表现得坚强．不然父母亲要为我难过，为我伤心．上下文之间存在因果关系，所以D正确．

11．A 考查常识．名词pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；tolerance容忍；memory记忆；父母亲失去了儿子，他们比我更痛苦．故A正确．

12．D．考查动词短语辨析．短语think about考虑；dream about梦想；care about关心，担心，在意；动词

consider不能和about连用；我不想父母亲再为我担心．因为父母亲已经很难受了．故D正确．13．B．考查上下文串联．根据后半句I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me为什么如此悲伤的事情发生在我身上．说明作者心里很生气，故B正确．

14．A．考查动词搭配．固定搭配escape from逃脱，摆脱…；其余三项都不和介词from连用．我从来都没有从这种情绪中走出来．我一直都很压抑．故A正确．

15．C．考查上下文串联．动词damage破坏；choose选择；fear担心，害怕；leave离开；根据后一句I face it bravely．我学会了勇敢面对这一切．说明我现在也不再害怕生活了．故C正确．

16．B．考查上下文串联．根据47空后I stopped building relationships…我不再和别人有联系．现在我已经从悲伤的情绪中走了出来，我要重新和别人建立联系．所以动词rebuild正确，所以选B项．17．C．考查固定搭配．短语share…with…与某人分享某事；我甚至和我周围的人分享Zach的事情．这点再次证明我已经从过去的悲伤中走了出来．故C正确．

18．D．考查形容词辨析．形容词stubborn固执的；nervous紧张的；bold勇敢的；afraid害怕的；从失去弟弟的事情中我得出的一个教训就是不要害怕对别人说：我爱你．我很爱我的弟弟，但是再想对他表达已经太晚了．根据句意说明D正确．

19．B．考查动词辨析．动词explore探索；express表达；circulate循环，流通；spray喷，撒；我爱弟弟，但是现在弟弟已经去世了，我无法对他表达我的感情了．故B正确．

20．A．考查上下文串联．名词mistake错误；explanation解释；decision决定；comment评论；作者从弟弟的事情中得到的教训就是不要害怕对家人说：我爱你．他已经犯了一个错误，不想别人再和自己一样犯错．故A正确．

本文属于记叙文阅读，讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说"我爱你"．

近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得

当，意思正确．

41.【答案】【小题1】where

【小题2】whom

【小题3】impossible

【小题4】wooden

【小题5】making

【小题6】which

【小题7】but

【小题8】were transported

【小题9】who

【小题10】when

【解析】

1．where．考查连词，该句是定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．2．whom．考查连词，先行词是islanders，在定语从句中做主语，放在介词of后面，故填关系代词whom．3．impossible．考查形容词，人们不可能搬动，放在was后，故填impossible．

4．wooden．考查形容词，形容词修饰名词，木制的工具，故填wooden．

5．making．考查非谓语，放在介词for后，故填动名词making．

6．which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代trees，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．7．but．考查连词，但是科学家不同意，故填but．

8．were transported．考查被动，主语是复数名词，被运输，故填were transported．

9．who．考查连词，先行词是those，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who．

10．when．考查连词，先行词是the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填

关系副词when．

文章讲述了复活岛上的巨石雕像，猜测了它们的成因．

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂

短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

42.【答案】One day，I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ，

where people were chatting with English．I try to chat with some of them．To my surprised，

I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine．I asked them for advices and they told me to practis e more on QQ．But every day after that，

I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ．Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions．With time went by，I found that I could even communicate with some college students free．

详解：

1．with→in，考查介词，用语言，用介词in．

2．try→tried，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．

3．surprised→surprise，考查固定搭配，to one's surprise令人惊讶地是．

4．were→was，考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．

5．advices→advice，考查名词的数，advice为不可数名词，无复数．

6．But→And，考查连词，前后句意是并列关系，所以用and连接．

7．practise→practising，考查动名词，spend time（in）doing sth花费时间做某事．

8．去掉from，考查动词learn sth 学到东西．learn from sb向某人学习．

9．With→As或went→going，考查连词，后跟句子，表示"随着"，用as；如果用with后跟动名词．

10．free--freely，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．

【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文．文章介绍作者在QQ的聊天群里面练习英语口语的事情．

1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．

2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．

3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．

43.【答案】In return

【解析】答案：In return；a troop of

考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，第一处意为"作为回赠"英语是in return，第二处意为"一队"英语是a troop of，故填In return；a troop of．

作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵．

本题考查汉译英，首先根据所给的汉语意思找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译．

44.【答案】has been replaced

【解析】

答案：has been replaced；compete．考查汉译英．第一空：wreath与replace之间是动宾关系，且强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时的被动语态；第二空：助动词do后接动词原形．

就连橄榄枝花环也已经被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？

考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然

后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

45.【答案】Anyhow

【解析】

答案：Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality．第一个空为副词anyhow修饰整个句子，在句中作状语；第二三个空为短语provide sb with sth为某人提供某事物；of high quality为介词短语作定语，修饰life，指高质量的生活．故答案为Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality．

不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活．

考查汉英翻译的题，熟记词组的意思，结合具体的语境进行选择．

46.【答案】In relief

【解析】

答案：In relief，Daisy burst into laughter．第一个空In relief如释重负，松了口气，用介词短语修饰整个句子，作状语．burst into laughter 突然笑出声来，相当于burst out laughing，此处充当谓语，burst过去式为burst 过去分词为burst．此处使用一般过去时．故答案为In relief，Daisy burst into laughter．

松了口气，黛西爆发出笑声．

考查汉英翻译的题，熟记词组的意思，结合具体的语境进行选择．

47.【答案】To be honest

【解析】

答案：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．介词词组to be honest实话说，说老实话，放在句首修饰整个句子，作状语．词组attach great importance to doing sth．看重…，认为…有重要意义，作谓语．因主语a lot of people为复数，故谓语attach用原形．故答案为

To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous．

实话说，许多人认为富有出名是很重要的．

考查汉英翻译的题，熟记词组的意思，结合具体的语境进行选择．

48.【答案】Dear David，

From your last letter，I know you will come to Chengdu this March．You want to know something about the life and study here．It is said that Chengdu is a city which if you come you can't leave．【高分句型一】Chengdu also has a comfortable weather for people who live here．Even though in the winter it is still warmer than any other cities in China．Besides，as Chengdu people are fond of eating，they have created many delicious food．【高分句型二】（生活方面的建议）

As for study，it is importent for us to make a good schedule． First we shoud have good sleeping，good having and good playing in our daily life．Because it is the most important basis of our learning．Second we have to study hard to gain good grades．We should focus on the knowledge that teachers explain．and doing better homewoker．（学习方面的建议）

Hopefully，you will come to Chengdu as soon as possible．（期盼他的到来）

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】

高分句型一：It is said that Chengdu is a city which if you come you can't leave．

译文：成都是一座令人流连忘返的城市．

分析：这句话使用It is said that+从句，which引导定语从句，if引导条件状语从句．

高分句型二：Besides，as Chengdu people are fond of eating，they have created many delicious food．

译文：此外，由于成都人喜欢吃，他们创造了许多美味．

分析：这句话使用as引导原因状语从句．

英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

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