石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇
AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井
accumulation of oil 石油聚集
acidic rock 酸性岩类
acid treating 酸处理
acid treatment of well 井内酸处理
acoustic wave 声波
additive 添加物
aeolian deposit 风化
fterburning 二次燃烧
agglomerate 集块岩
air pollution 空气污染
albertite 黑沥青
alkali rock 碱性岩类
alluvial deposits 冲积层
API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会
anticline 背斜
antirusting oil 防锈油
ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油
basalt 玄武岩
base oil 基础油
bitumen 沥青
blowout 井喷
BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器
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boiler 锅炉
bottom hole pressure 井底压力
bottom residue 残渣油
brake fluid 剎车油
bunker 船用重油
catalyst 触媒
catalytic reforming 媒组
coal field 煤田
core analysis 岩心分析
cracked gasoline 裂解汽油
cracking process 裂解法
crude 原油
crude oil 原油
crude oil cracking 源由裂解
cut back asphalt 涂料柏油
dehydrogenation 脱氢
density 密度
derrick 井架
development well 开发井
diesel oil 柴油
directional well 定向井
discovery well 发现井
distillate 分馏油
distillation 蒸馏
drilling 钻井
EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价
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evaluation well 评价井
exploration 探勘
exploratory well 采勘井
extract 萃取物
extraction 萃取
filling station 加油站
flash point 闪火点
float 浮筒
floating roof tank 浮顶油槽
flowing well 自喷井，自流井
fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法
fossil fuel 矿物燃料
fractionation 分馏
fuel oil 燃料油
gallon 加仑
gasoline 汽油
gas reservoir 气层
geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘
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heavy oil 重油
heavy oil cracking 重油裂解
hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物
hydrocracking 加氢裂解
hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法
inert gas 惰性气体
inflamable gas 易燃气体
injection well 注入井
isomer 异构物
isomerization 异构化
jet fuel 喷射机燃油
joint venture 合资公司
Jurassic period 侏罗纪
kill (a well) 压井
knocking 爆震
laying of pipeline 管路铺设
light crude 轻质原油
light naphtha 轻质石油脑
LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气
LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气
methane 甲烷
methanol 甲醇
motor oil 车用机油
mud 泥浆
multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂
naphtha 石油脑，轻油
naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解
naphtha reforming 石油脑重组
national petroleum company 国营石油公司
natural gas 天然气
OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织
octane number 辛烷直
offshore drilling 海域钻井
oil coke 石油焦
oil industry 石油工业
oil refinery 炼油厂
oil well 油井
OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织
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petrochemical industry 石油化学工业
petrochemicals 石油化学产品
petroleum geology 石油地质学
petroleum industry 石油工业
petroleum products 石油产品
pipeline 管线
posted price 牌价
premium gasoline 高级汽油
production well 生产井
qualitative analysis 定性分析
quality control 质量管理
quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂
refining 炼油
reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组
reserves 蕴藏量
reservoir 油层
residual oil 残余油
royalty 权利金
seismic survey 震测探勘
油气田地面工程
oil and gas field surface engineering
油气收集
oil and gas gathering
气集输和分离系统
oil and gas gathering and separation system
油气开采
oil and gas production
油气分离器
oil and gas separat
油封
oil blanket
掺油输送
oil blended crude transportation
油田自动化
oil field automation
输油站
oil transportation station
压缩机
Compressor
例行检修
Turnaround
架空电缆
overhead cable
安全阀
relief valve
漏油
oil spill
抽油机pumping unit
地质年代表
宙（宇）EON(Eonothem) 代（界）Era(Erathem) 纪（系）Period(System) 世（统）Epoch(seris) 新生代Cenozoic 第四纪Quaternary 全新世Holocene 更新世Pleistocene 第三纪Tertiary 晚第三纪Neogene 上新世Pliocene 中新世Miocene 早第三纪Paleogene 渐新世Oligocene 始新世Eocene 古新世Paleocene 中生代Mesozoic 白垩纪Cretaceous 侏罗纪Jurassic 三叠纪Triassic 古生代Paleozoic 二叠纪Permian 石炭纪Carboniferous 泥盆纪Devonian 志留纪Silurian 奥陶纪Ordovician 寒武纪Cambrian 隐生宙Cryptozoic 原生代Proterozoic 太古代Archeozoic 前太古代Prearchean
地质基础词汇
海滩砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels) 富含有机物的沉积岩(organic-rich sedimentary rock) 生油岩层(source rock) 储油岩层(reservoir rock) 互相连通(intercommunicate) (岩石/矿脉的)露头(crop out/outcrops) 贝壳层(shell bed) 运移通道(migration channels) 大油气田(giant field accumulation) 背斜(anticline) 角度不整合(angular unconformity
岩石圈(lithosphere) 气圈(gaseous envelope) 石英(quartze) 方解石(calcite) 花岗岩(granite) 长石(feldspar) 云母(mica) 火成岩(igneous rock) 变质岩(metamorphic rock) 基岩(basement rock) 石灰岩(limestone) 年代测定（age dating）冰期（Ice age）
油气储运专业英语reading部分翻译
Petroleum and Its Modern Uses [1] Petroleum, coal, and natural gas are the most widely used sources of energy in the m odern world. They are of primary importance in the industrialized countries, where vast am ounts of energy are consumed to operate the different kinds of machines used today. The se three energy sources are collectively referred to as fossil fuels. 石油、煤炭和天然气是现代世界最广泛使用的能源。它们在工业化国家中最为重要，在这些国家，人们消耗大量的能源来操作今天使用的各种机器。这三种能源统称为化石燃料。 [2] At various depths beneath land and sea, there are accumulations of hydrocarbons form ed millions and even hundreds of millions of years ago by decomposition of animal and v egetable remains. They were covered by sand or mud, which in time was itself covered by the water of the seas. Hydrocarbons are compounds of hydrogen and carbon which, at n ormal temperatures and pressures, may be gaseous, liquid or solid according to their mole cular complexity. The natural deposits are correspondingly gaseous, liquid or solid, dependi ng on the relative proportion of the various hydrocarbons present in mixture. Petroleum is composed largely of the remains of these tiny marine animals and plants that lived so lo ng ago. 在陆地和海洋的不同深处，有数百万年甚至数亿年前由于动物和植物残骸的分解而形成的碳氢化合物的积聚。它们被沙或泥覆盖着，而沙或泥很快就被海水覆盖了。碳氢化合物是氢和碳的化合物，在正常的温度和压力下，根据其分子复杂性，碳氢化合物可以是气态、液态或固态的。根据混合物中各种碳氢化合物的相对比例，天然沉积物相应地是气态、液态或固态的。石油主要由这些生活在很久以前的微小海洋动植物的残骸组成。 [3] Oil in one form or another has been used by humankind for many centuries to provid e light and heat. Until only a relatively short time ago, most o f this oil came from animal or vegetable sources. Olive oil, for example, was used in lamps and for cookin g in the anc ient civilizations bordering the Mediterranean. Many other kinds of oils have also been co mmercially important, including oil from sesame seeds or cottonseed and oil from whales. 人类用这种或那种形式的油来提供光和热已有许多世纪了。直到相对较短的时间以前，这些油大部分来自动物或蔬菜来源。例如，在地中海沿岸的古代文明中，橄榄油被用于灯具和烹饪。许多其他种类的油在商业上也很重要，包括芝麻油、棉籽油和鲸鱼油。 [4]Petroleum differs from other oils because it comes from a mineral source rather than any ani mai or vegetable source. In fact, the prefix "petr- in the word petroleum is derived from the Gre ek word for rock. When petroleum first went on the market, it was called rock oil to distinguish it from all the other kinds of oil. Since then modern technology has become such an enormous consumer of energy that petroleum is probably the most valuable single product in the world. I ndeed it is often called "black gold". 石油不同于其他石油，因为它来自矿物来源，而不是任何动物或植物来源。事实上，单词petroleum中的前缀“peter-”源自希腊单词rock。当石油首次进入市场时，它被称为岩石油，以区别于所有其他种类的石油。从那时起，现代技术已经成为巨大的能源消费国，石油可能是世界上最有价值的单一产品。实际上，它通常被称为“黑金”。 [5]Up until the industrial revolution, human beings did not use energy on anywhere near the same scale that we do nowadays. The machines of the ancient world ( which were few and
常用电力中英文词汇
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
石油工程专业英语单词
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井，评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法
B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒，井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破，穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用
carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力 casing string 套管柱 casing 套管 casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油 cavings 坍塌 cement additive 水泥浆添加剂 cement job 固井作业 cement plug 水泥塞 cement slurry 水泥浆
海院油气储运专业英语词汇表
海院油气储运专业英语词汇 * absorption n. 吸收 * accumulate vt. 积累，聚集access manway 人孔 * activated alumina 活性铝，铝钒土* active site 活性中心 adjacent a. 近邻的 * adsorbent n. &a. 吸附剂，吸附的* adsorber n. 吸附塔 * adsorption n. 吸附 * adsorption tower 吸附塔 * aerial cooler 空气冷却器 affinity n. 亲和力 afloat a. 漂浮的 * agitation n. 搅动 allow for 给…创造条件，允许 * aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 * amine n. 胺 * ammonia n. 氨 * annular space 环形空间 * aromatics n. 芳烃 articulate v. 绞接，用活节连接asbestos n. 石棉 * ascend v. 上升，往上走 * asphalt n. 沥青 asphyxiation n. 窒息 * associated crude-oil stream （气井井流的）伴生原油 * atmospheric heat exchanger 空气换热器 * atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏* atmospheric pressure 常压 * auxiliary process 辅助工艺atop 在…的顶上，在顶上 * back pressure 回压，背压 * baffle n. 挡板，折流板 * barrel n. 桶 * batching n. 批量 * batch treating 批量处理 bauxite n. 铝钒土 * bead n. 小珠；焊珠；焊道 * blockage n. 阻塞，堵塞 be designed for 打算用作，为…而设计* be referred to as 叫做，称为 * boiling point 沸点 bolted tank 螺栓罐 boost n. & v. 提高，增加 booster pump 增压泵 * bottoms塔底产品 * bottleneck n. 瓶颈；薄弱环节 * bring about 引起，产生 * Brownian movement 布朗运动 * bubble tray 泡罩塔盘 buckle v. 弯曲变形，变成起伏 不平 bulge v. 隆起，凸起 butterfly valve 蝶阀 * butylene n. 丁烯 bund v &n. 作堤；堤岸 * burner n. 燃烧器 burnout n. 烧毁，烧坏 * butane n. 丁烷 by virtue of 由于 * by-pass valve 旁通阀 * capillary n. &a. 毛细管（的） * capital n.& a. 资本（的） * carbon-carbon bond scission 碳碳键 断裂 cargo n. 船只 * carrier n. 载体 * catalyst/oil ratio催化剂/油比率 * catalytic cracking 催化裂化 categorize vt. 分类，把…归类 * calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 * carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 * catalyst n. 催化剂 * cavitation n. 气蚀 central dispatch office 中心调度室 * chamber n. 反应室 chem-electric treater 电化学处理器 * chemical injection pump 化学药剂 注入泵 * chloride n. 氯化物 * choke n. 节流件,油(气)嘴,堵塞 city utility 城市公用事业 cling v. 粘住，紧贴 coastal a. 海岸的 * coalescence n. 聚结，凝聚，合并 * coalescing baffle 聚结板 * coke n. 焦炭 * coke deposition积碳 * collision n. 碰撞 * cooling coil 冷却盘管 * compressor station 压气站 * continuous phase 连续相 * control valve 控制阀 * conversion n. 转化率 * convert v. 转化 * crack v. 裂化 cross-country pipeline 跨州管道 * crude oil 原油 * cut oil 含水油 * decomposition temperature 分解温度 * definition n. 定义 Deflector n. 导向，折流；导流片 deflector baffle 导流挡板 * dehydration n. 脱水，干燥 * dehydrator n. 脱水器 * delayed coking 延迟焦化 * desalt vt. 脱盐 * deasphalter n. 脱沥青 * desiccant n. &a.干燥剂；干燥的 desiccant bed 干燥剂床层 * DEG, diethylene glycol 二甘醇 * desulfurization n. 脱硫 * deteriorate v. 变坏，降低品质 * dew point 露点 * dew point depression 露点降 diaphragm n. 膜片，隔膜 * diesel fuel 柴油 * dilute v.& a. 稀释（的） * dilute solution 稀溶液 * diolefine n. 双烯化合物 * direct heater 加热炉 * discharge vt. 排出，释放 * discharge pressure 排出压力 * discontinuous phase 非连续相 * distillate n. 蒸馏 * distillation temperature 蒸馏温度
电力专业常用英语词汇()
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
石油工程专业英语单词总结
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
油气储运专业英语
Unit one well fluids 井流 natural gas 天然气 hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢 free water 游离水，自由水 water vapor 水蒸气 end product 终端产品 field-processing method 现场处理法，现场加工法 rate of flow =flow rate流量 sales line 销售管线 flowing pressure 流动压力 operating pressure 操作压力 lease operating 矿场操作压力mechanical separation 机械分离 basic sediment 底部沉淀物 gathering system 收集系统 gas transmission company 输气公司 mist extractor 除雾器，捕雾气 relief valve 泄压阀，安全阀 safety head 安全头 liquid level 液位
control valve 控制阀 gas hydrates 气化水合物 freezing temperature 冰冻温度，凝固温度 anti-freeze agent 防冻剂 glycol dehydrator 甘醇脱水器 bubble cap 泡罩，泡帽 surge tank 缓冲罐 still column 蒸馏柱，蒸馏塔 heat exchanger 换热器 drying agent 干燥剂 molecular-sieve 分子筛 desiccant bed干燥剂床层 expansion refrigeration 膨胀制冷homogeneous mixture 匀质混合物pressure drop 压降 water-in-oil type 水包油型 reverse emulsion 反相乳状液 heater- actable加热处理器 electrostatic coalescer 静电聚结器chem-electric treater电化学处理器 free water knockout （FWKO）游离水分离
电力专业英语词汇
1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load curren 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
石油工程专业英语词汇复习课程
石油工程专业英语词 汇
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井，评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法 B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒，井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力 bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破，穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用 carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力
油气储运工程专业英语-复习资料
课程编号： 中国石油大学（北京）远程教育学院期末考试卷 《油气储运工程英语》复习资料答案 一、填空 1、______are solid compounds that form as crystals and resemble snow in appearance．考生答案：Hydrates 2、Natural gas with H2S or other sulfur______present is called “______gas 考生答案：compounds 3、Most oil and gas pipelines fall into one of three groups:______,______, or______. 考生答案：gathering trunk/transmission/distribution 4、All______tanks have a cover that floats on the surface of the liquid 考生答案：floating-roof 5、Natural gas______is highly dependent on weather. 考生答案：demand 6、Energy is supplied to the liquid through the pump by the pump’s driver-an______, a______, or an electric______. 考生答案：engine/urbine/motor 7、To form a stable emulsion of crude oil and______,an emulsifying______must be present. 考生答案：water/agent 8、Most pipelines are coated on the exterior to prevent______. 考生答案：corrosion 9、Natural gas with only CO2 is called “______gas”. 考生答案：sweet 10、The hydrocarbons contain only ______ and ______. 考生答案：carbon / hydrogen 11、Centrifugal pump consists of an______and a______. 考生答案：impeller/ casing 12、The distance between compressors varies, depending on the______of gas, the line______, and other factors.
中石油北京19春《油气储运工程专业英语》第三阶段在线作业
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.（2.5分）If the refinery is supplied by tanker, days of storage is recommended. A、30-32 B、32-35 C、6 D、16-18 正确答案： 2.（2.5分） Natural gas demand is highly dependent on . A、weather B、regulation C、production D、compressor 正确答案： 3.（2.5分） Because LNG must be stored at very low temperatures to maintain it in a liquid state, is one of the most important elements of LNG storage design?. A、temperature B、pressure C、insulation D、shape 正确答案： 4.（2.5分） For fixed-roof tank, which one is right？ A、For cone-roof tanks, they don’t have cylindrical shells. B、For cone-roof tanks, the top is made in the form of a shallow cone. C、Umbrella-roof tanks are usually constructed to diameters larger than 60ft. D、For umbrella-roof tanks, there are column supports that must be run to the bottom of the tank. 正确答案： 5.（2.5分）For floating-roof tanks, they have a cover that floats on the surface of the . A、liquid B、pipeline C、gas D、shell 正确答案： 6.（2.5分） The floating cover or roof is a disk structure that has sufficient to ensure that the roof will float under all expected conditions. A、weight B、diameter C、buoyancy D、pressure 正确答案： 7.（2.5分） Corrosion is usually the most severe at the . A、bottom
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行 ON开（状态，常指信号） OFF关（状态，常指信号） OPEN开(状态，常指阀门) CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门） START启动 STOP停止 ALARM报警 OPERATE运行；操作 TRIP跳闸 TEST试验 INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示 INLET入口 OUTLET出口 INPUT输入 OUTPUT输出 AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动 AUXILIARY辅助 LOCAL就地 REMOTE摇控 PRESSURE压力 TEMPERATURE温度 FLOW流量 SPEED速度 RPM转/分 SYSTEM系统 BYPASS旁路 PIPE；TUBE管道，管子 PURGE吹扫 V AL VE阀门 UNIT单元、机组 PRINT打印 CURVE，LINE曲线，线 BALANCE平衡 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制 MODE方式，模式 SET POINT设定点 TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器 CODE代码；编码 DA TA数据；文件；资料 STATIC静态
DYNAMIC动态 COLD START—UP冷态启动 W ARM START—UP温态启动 HOT START—UP热态启动 RESET复位 SELECT选择 UNA V AIL不允许(不能投用的) FAST快 SLOW慢 NORMAL正常 INCREAS增加 DECREAS减少 二、锅炉部分 BOILER锅炉 SUPERHEATER过热器 REHEATER再热器 WA TERW ALL水冷壁 DOWM COMER下降管 HEADER联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM汽包 DURM PRESSURE汽包压力 A TTEMPERA TOR减温器 SPRAY喷水 ECONOMIZER省煤器 ISOLATION隔离；绝缘 CHIMNEY；STACK烟囱 FLUE GAS烟气 WA TER水 STEAM蒸汽 SAFETY V AL VE安全阀 DRAIN AND VENT疏水和排气 Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating锅炉最大连续出力 PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差 BOILER TRIP RESET锅炉跳闸复位 OPERATE MODE SELECT运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE手动方式 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEED W ATER FLOW给水流量 REHEATER再热器 manhole人孔，检修孔 Taps接头 pipe taps管接头 test wells测点插孔