短文改错和语法填空

1.【2015·陕西】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, ―I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.‖

My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

【答案】

76.去掉in

77.anything 改为something

78.better改成best

79.decide改成decided

80.step 改为steps

81.well改成good

82.after改成when/while

83.a改为the

84.just后加to

85.enjoy改为enjoying

用了2.【2015·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每句不超过两个错误；

2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hi, Janice,

It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the

problems I have been experiencing.

As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and

after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays

now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you thin k I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?

Please help with me and give me some advice.

Grace

【答案】

61.加上to

62. tell--told

63. friend--friends

64.sing--singing

65. many--much

66.so--but

67. How--What

68. are--were

69. him--them

70. 去掉with

【解析】

试题分析：文章主要通过一封求助信，写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友，经常一起去卡拉OK 唱歌，但其实作者并不喜欢这样，他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。

61.加上to 考查动词want的用法，want用不定式担当状语，故加上to。句意为：我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。

62. tell—told 考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意为正如我上次告诉你的那样。

63. friend—friends 考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。

64.sing—singing 考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…（in）doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。

65. many—much 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。

66.so--but考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。

67. How—What 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。

68. are—were 考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不相符，故把are改成were。句意为：如果你是我,…。

69. him—them 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？

70. 去掉with 考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意为：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。

3.【2015·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

【答案】

side-sides

from-to

sit-sitting

easy-easily

is-was

them-it

not 删除

in hurry- in a hurry

felt-feel

If-Although/Though

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。

side-sides 考查名词的单复数。根据前面的three，此处应该使用复数形式

from-to考查介词搭配make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中,表示―某物由.构成的‖. make of的原材料是看的到的,即平常我们说的物理现象,比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的,比如Paper is made from the trees. 纸张是由木材做成的.是一种化学变化,从纸上是看不出一棵树滴.

sit-sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接ing形式。

easy-easily考查副词此处的副词修饰动词see

is-was考查动词的谓语时态根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的，所以这里面也需要用过去时态。them-it考查代词此处的it指代的是学校。

删除not 考查意思是否表否定该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除not

in hurry- in a hurry考查冠词in a hurry 意为―立刻‖，也是一个固定搭配

felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法。

If-Although/Though考查连词的用法，根据句意―尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩，但我不会忘记它‖表达让步，而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。

4.【2015·新课标全国II】

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,―How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ‖ Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

【答案】

71. parent改为parents

72. on改为in

73. very去掉

74. looks改为looking

75. where改为that 或者去掉where

76. begun改为began

77. telling改为told

78. a改为the

79. saw后加his

80. terrible改为terribly

5.【2015·新课标全国I】

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

【答案】

76. think –thought

77. countryside前加the

78. or—and

79. on—with

80. been去掉

81. seriously—serious

82. airs—air

83. much—many

84. found—find

85. your—our

【解析】

76. think –thought句意：我认为生活在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示―过去认为‖

77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。

78. or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。

79. on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。

80. been去掉句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。

81. seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。

82. airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。

83. much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。

84. found—find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。

85. your—our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little slee p and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. ―He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.‖ That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. Ipaid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

参考答案：

第1处改错：with改为on

第2处改错：去掉so

第3处改错：have改为has

第4处改错：healthy改为health

第5处改错：which改为what

第6处改错：visit前加a

第7处改错：her改his

第8处改错：step改为stepped

第9处改错：picture改为pictures

第10处改错：many改为much

用了When you are in England ,you must be very careful in the streets __1__ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first __2__then the left. In the morning and in the evening ___3___ people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very __4__ (danger)then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too . Always remember the traffic ___5__ (move)on the left. So you must becareful. __6__ (have) a look first, or you will go __7__ wrong way.

In many English cities, there are big buses __8__ two floors. You can sit on the __9__ (two) floor. From __10__ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

参考答案：

1 because

2 and

3 when

4 dangerous

5 moves

6 Have

7 the（go the wrong way 固定用法：走错路)

8 with

9 second 10 there

下面题目选自青岛二中高三期初试试题，快来一试身手吧！答案在页面底端哦。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words ―I love you‖ from my father. When your father never says ___61___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him __62___ (say) those words as he gets ___63___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___64___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. After some ___65___ (hesitate), in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, ―Dad … I love you!‖There was a silence at the ___66___ end and he ___67___ (awkward) replied, ―Well, same back at you!‖

I laughed and said, ―Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___68___ (say) what you want to say.‖

A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation ___69___ the words, ―Paul, I love you.‖ I was at work during this conversation and tears rolled down my cheeks ___70__ I finally ―heard‖ the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.

短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．Clever as she is，but she works very hard．We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening，she told me that something happened when her parents was out．She was doing her homework one Sunday morning while she smelt something burning．She stopped look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor's house．She called 119 immediate．Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire．Her neighbor was very thankful for her help．

参考答案：语法填空：

1. them。指代“the words

2. to say。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。

3. older。长大为“get older”，用比较级。

4. when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，意思是“我也记不起上次什么时候我和爸爸别说过这些话”。

5. hesitation。

6. other。在电话的另一端。

7. awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。

8. will say。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

9. with。介词短语作状语，“以……结束通话”。

10. as/because。引导原因状语。我之所以热泪盈眶是因为“终于听到了爱”，理解finally很关键。短文改错：

1. who—whose

2. student后加s

3. but去掉注意前面是as引导的让步状语从句，意思是―尽管她很聪明‖，后面不能再用连词but

4. on---in have ...in common with 和...有共同之处

5. was out---were out

6. while---when when用在句中表示―就在那时‖，不能替换成while或as

7. stopped 后加to

8. come---coming 正在冒出来

9. immediately 注意拼写，不要去掉e

10. the fire 特指上文的火，极易被忽略的一个错。

清华附中老师推荐，老师必看的20部电影！

国庆没出去玩，在家干什么？看书？看电影？

不如下午或者晚上陪家人和孩子看个有意义的电影，然后在讨论一下电影心得，这是个不错的选择哦！

《放牛班的春天》(法德瑞合拍)

世界著名指挥家皮埃尔重回故地出席母亲的葬礼，他看到当年音乐启蒙老师克莱门特遗下的日记，皮埃尔慢慢细味着老师当年的心境，一幕幕童年的回忆也浮出自己记忆的深潭

《大卫科波菲尔》(英国)

一位早年丧父的小男孩，童年历尽艰辛，辛劳地工作，在逆境中自强不息，改变坎坷的命运，活出生命的彩虹。

《天堂电影院》(意大利)

多多是个古灵精怪的小孩子，而电影院放映师所扮演的是个引领者的角色，在多多的童年、青少年、成年，甚至是老年，一直带领着多多成长。

《千与千寻》(日本)

小女孩千寻积极探索一条入世的道路，取胜的魔法只有一句话——“为了他人而做一件事”，千寻最终发现了自身存在的意义。

《一个都不能少》(中国)

水泉小学的高老师要回家看望病重的母亲，村长从邻村找来魏敏芝给高老师代一个月课。高老师临走时再三叮嘱魏敏芝，一定要把学生看住，一个都不能少。

《战马》(美国)

讲述了一个男孩与一匹马之间非同寻常的友谊，他们被分离的命运因为第一次世界大战又重新交织在一起。

《草房子》(中国)

男孩桑桑刻骨铭心，终身难忘的六年小学生活，六年中，他亲眼目睹或直接参与了一连串看似寻常但又催人泪下、感动人心的故事。

《城南旧事》(中国)

半个多世纪前，小女孩林英子跟随着爸爸妈妈从台湾飘洋过海来到北京，住在城南的一条胡同里。在这里的经历，让不谙事理的英子深深思索却又不得其解。

《美丽人生》(意大利)

意大利一对犹太父子被送进纳粹集中营，父亲不忍年仅五岁的儿子饱受惊恐，利用自己丰富的想像力扯谎说他们正身处一个游戏当中，帮儿子度过人生难关。

《安妮日记》(英国)

一个十六岁的少女，最大的愿望是做一名记者和作家，却于花季之龄死于纳粹集中营。这本日记是安妮遇难前两年藏身密室时的生活和情感的记载。

《小孩不笨》(新加坡)

讲述三个小孩子如何应付学业及三个家庭所带来的冲突，让大家看到所谓的“精英教育”游戏规则和家长那种望子成龙的心态，如何扼杀了一群无助孩子的命运。