大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】

大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】

新东方在线四六级赵奇

亲爱的同学们，大家好，非常荣幸给大家讲解我们四级的真题，我是四级翻译的主讲老师。今年四级翻译依然延续了往年的方式，从2016年开始，考的主题基本是同质性的。2016年12月份考三篇文章关于红色、黄色、白色，今年的主题也是一样的，考的长江、珠江和黄河，我们可以预测以后的四级翻译都是统一题材下三个不同的主体，这样有利于考试的公平。

下面主要对今年的四级翻译真题进行解析，包括一些长短句的解析和难词的解析，最后我们把答案给大家呈现出来，大家可以看一下。我们四级翻译的解析讲两方面的内容，第一是真题总评，第二是对第一、二、三套真题的解析。

首先，真题总评

2017年4月份的真题总评是2016年12月份的延续。2016年是红色、白色和黄色，2017年是珠江、长江和黄河，范文字数提高到了110-120左右。难度和范文字数都增加了，难度高于2016年真题，2016年12月份真题是放水之年，今年是平稳的态势。

第三是和考试相关的内容，大家考四级翻译的时候应该注意什么？我们发现今年介词短语的形式做后置定语和做状语是大量考查的。时态方面也有大量的考查，有过去时和现在完成时，大家备考的时候要注意时态。我们发现今年有一个新的课程，主题词汇，四级翻译出题不是随便出的，是根据历史文化经济发展来出的，以往的重要性凸显的不是很明显，今年考试中大量考查主题词汇，我估计很多同学写长江、珠江和黄河都会写错，但单词错了也只是扣一次的分数。

其次，逐篇讲解真题

第一篇文章，很多同学看到珠江是蒙的状态，长江黄河不会说，珠怎么说？珍珠不知道怎么

写。同学们，加勒比海盗5里提到的船叫Black Pearl，pearl就是珍珠的意思，所以珠江就是Pearl River。有的人说不会写，你会写汉语拼音吗？后面可以加一个River就可以了。如果丢了river怎么办？这是单词写作的错误，不会影响整体翻译的大局，只扣一次的分数。或者写一次珠江，后面用it来替代，翻译的时候要灵活应用。

接着我们进行翻译里边的难词解析，这里边应该有四个比较把握不准的单词，第一是珠江流经广州市，流经用flow through，我写了flow accross可不可以？flow accross也是可以的。有同学说不会写flow，写了run也是可以的，还有同学说run也不会写，写go through 可以吗？这个是经历了什么事情，不是流经了，所以是不可以的。第二个单词是城市聚集区，urban agglomeration，这个词既不是四级也不是六级，我个人认为这个词有点超纲，有的同学不会写agglomeration，这没有什么实质影响，可以进行同义词或近义词替换。我们在翻译的时候有很多不认识的词语怎么办？可以使用它的同义词或近义词。聚集区不会说，可以用地区area替换，城市聚集区，不会写agglomeration，可以写成area。第三个单词是改革开放。不会写这个单词的同学要反思一下自己，但凡上过我们新东方课的同学知道，改革开放一定是讲过的。改革reform，开放opening up，改革开放就是the reform and opening up。制造中心是manufacturing center，很多同学不会写manufacturing，不会写就变成工业中心，因为制造肯定属于工业，制造中心翻译成industrial center也可以，依据同近词替换法，翻译主要忠于原文，制造中心翻译成工业中心industrial center也是可以的。

下面给大家解析一下两个比较复杂的句子。

第一个句子：珠江是河南一大河流，流经广州市，是中国第三场河流，仅次于长江和黄河。为什么把这句挑出来解析？大家发现这句非常奇特，在中国看来这句话没有任何问题，但是翻译成英文有三个逗号，这就犯了语法的错误。大家知道，英文一个句子有一个主谓结

构，出现多个词要用并列连词。有的同学直接都用逗号，这是错误的。怎么办？没有关系，你可以把句子拆一下。珠江是华南一大河流，流经广州市，这个作为一句。这句话的主干可以写成珠江流经广州市，华南一大河流。同学们知道珠江是华南一大河流，就是A和B的关系，B可以做A的同位语。大家先写the Pearl River，逗号，然后再写an extensive river system in South Chin。河系这个词非常简单，就是river system。华南怎么写？我在网上看到一些结构，答案非常不负责任，这篇英文来自于vikipedia百科，Southern China 这个照搬下来是错误的。华南就我们翻译的角度而言，实际上应翻译成South China。Vikipedia想表达的是中国南方。广州直接写广州就可以了，后面加单词ctiy是没有必要的。第二个句子：中国第三长河流，仅次于长江、黄河。我在这里点了一个句号，另起一句，次于就是落后于after。仅用just，写only也可以的。长江是Yangtze River，黄河是Yellow River，有同学写长江Chang River，黄河Huang River，能不能得分？不一定得分，但是可以告诉大家，写错不一定重复扣分。

第二个句子是：自上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，浙江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。我们四六级翻译对于时态考查非常基础，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时，最难的就是现在完成时，表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在。只要上过我们翻译课的同学，看过这个句子就会微微一笑，太简单了，自什么什么以来，这是现在完成时的标志词，已成为也是标志词。

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