被动语态
被动语态的构成与用法
1. 语态：表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。（由谓语动词体现）
●主动语态：
●被动语态:
主动语态： 执行者+ 及物动词+ 承受者+ …
We clean the classroom every day.
主谓宾
被动语态： 承受者+ be+P.P. + (by +执行者)+ …
The Classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
主谓介宾
★ 2. 小结：
1)被动语态的构成:
2)主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语。
2. 判断宾语的单复数。
3. 判断动词的时态。
4. 修改谓语的时态。
5. 修改原句的主语。
3) 被动语态的时态变化（结构）:
提示：被动语态的时态变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。基本结构为be +done 。
4)
语态中的特殊情况：
这些动词（make, see, hear ,)真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。
固定短语：be made to do sth. 被要求做某事be seen to do sth. 被看见做某事
be heard to do sth. 被听见做某事
( ) I _____ the work again and again , so I was very angry .
A. made to do
B. was made do
C. was make to do
D. was made to do
练习一. 把下列句子改写成被动语态:
1. We clean the classroom every day. _______________________________________
2. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. ______________________________________
3. We will clean the classroom tomorrow. _____________________________________
4. We should clean the classroom. __________________________________________
练习二，单选题:
( )1. This English song ____by the girls after class．
A. often sings B．often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( )2. —Who’s the little boy in the photo，Susan？
—It’s me．This photo ____ten years ago.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
( )3. Some people think trees _________ on Tree Planting Day.
A. should be planted
B. should plant
C. should be planting
D. be planted ( )4. The computers ______in the classroom next month．
A. is going to use
B. will be used
C. use
D. have used
( ) 5. More than two schools ______ in the city next year.
A.are built
B. were built
C. will build
D. will be built
( ) 6. Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year.
A. plant
B. planted
C. have planted
D. were planted
( ) 7. English ___________ by a number of people in the world.
A. speak
B. is speaking
C. is spoken
D. to speak
( ) 8. People ___________ rice in the south of China.
A. grow
B. are growing
C. are grown
D. to grow
( )9. Old people must_________．
A．1ook after well B．be looked well after
C．1ooked well after D．be looked after well
( )10. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week．
A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give
( ) 11. Last year a bridge __________ in our town.
A. builds
B. will be built
C. was built
D. is building
( ) 12. Our school ____________ a sports meeting every year.
A．has B．was had C．is had D．have
( )13. A sports meeting ____________ in our school every year.
A．has B．was had C．is had D．have
( ) 14. She was heard ________ an English song.
A. sing
B. sang
C. to sing
D. to be sang
（）15. (2009) The new library building ___ last year.
A.was completed
B. is completed
C. completed
D. has completed ( ) 16. (2010) The 16th Asian Games ______ in Guangzhou in November, 2010.
A.holds
B. will hold
C. was held
D. will be held
( ) 17.. (2011) People who drink wine _____ to drive after May Day.
A.don’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow
D. mustn’t be allowed ( ) 18. (2012) Hot water _______ in the students’ flats from 5 to 7 pm now.
A. supplies
B. is supplied
C. supplied
D. was supplied
被动语态练习题
1.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ___in more and more schools out of our
country.
A.teaches
B. is taught
C. has taught
D. was taught
2.Good news! Another new railway station ____in our city in 2020.
A.Was built
B. build
C. will be built
D. is built
3.People must________ waste water into the river.
A. stop from pouring
B. stop to pour
C. be stopped from pouring
D. stop to be poured
4. Many high buildings ____ in our city since I came here.
A. have been built
B. have built
C. has been built
D. has built
5. So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited
6. --When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used
7. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump
8. Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to
B. should be listen
C. be listened
D. is listened
9. -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.
A. It sold
B. It’s selling
C. It's been sold
D. It had been sold
10. .The film ___ at the cinema next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
11. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
12. Maria ___ to sing us an English song last Sunday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
13. I ___ three minutes to decide whether I should go there or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given
14. Great changes___ in the past 16 years in Shanghai.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place
15. You can go out if you homework___________.
A. is done
B. will do
C. will be
D. done
16. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A. designed
B. has been designed.
C. will be designed
D. will have been designed
17. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already have started
B. would already have started
C. shall have already started
D. has already been started
18. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A. would be fined
B. will be fined
C. will being fined.
D. will have been fined
19. Half of the news ______ in English.
A. is writing
B. writes
C. are written
D. is written
20. Many high buildings ____ in our city since I came here.
A. have been built
B. have built
C. has been built
D. has built
21. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.
A. were told
B. is telling
C. was told
D. tells
22. This dictionary mustn’t _______ from the library.
A. take away
B. taken away
C. are taken away
D. be taken away
23.--Your coat looks nice. Is it ____ wool? –Yes, it is ____DG.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made for
D. made in
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
动词被动语态讲解
模块八动词的被动语态 (1)被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),便叫主动语态； 如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),便叫被动语态。 主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。 在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 (2)英语中被动语态由“助动词be +动词的过去分词”构成。助动 词be有时态、人称和数的变化。被动语态后的by短语有时可 (1) 被动语态的用法： ①不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,省 略by短语。 如：A man was killed in the accident.(一个人死于事故) This window was broken yesterday.(这扇窗子是昨天被打破的) ②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,用被动语态,省略by短语。 如：Rice is also grown in this place.(这个地方也种水稻) A railroad will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里
将要修建一条铁路) ③强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。 如：It was written by Lu Xun.(它(书)是鲁迅写的) A pet dog is never killed by its owner.(宠物狗是不会被主 人宰杀的) (2) 主动语态如何改写为被动语态： + 受者) + (动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者) (3) 注意点： ①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如： His teacher gave him a dictionary. →He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典 →他得到老师一本字典) 也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出 原句的间接宾语。 如：His teacher gave him a dictionary. →A dictionary was given to．． him by his teacher.(老师给他一本 字典→一本字典由老师送给了他) /His father made him a kite. →A kite was made for ．．．him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他) ②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to. 如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day. →The poor man was made to．． work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
被动语态练习题带答案
被动语态练习题带答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 2．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A．viewed B．has viewed C．was viewed D．has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。 考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 3．—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t wo rry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4．—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes，it ________ in the dining room.
被动语态练习题(1)
【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。 together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语 I ,是单数；根据下文的 was 判断为 般过去时，send 和主语I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent ,故选B 项。 【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 贝 U 的词或短语有： as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but; in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等 例如： John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 The affairs of each country should be y its own people. developed D . contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。 3. The sin ger ' s musiccvid nearly 9 milli on times since it was po sted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed C. was viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 A. viewed ，一般过去式； B. was viewed 过去式的被 动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百 万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has done 形式，又因 music video 是被 被动语态练习题(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1. After comp let ing the trainin g, I, together with my classmates, from the city. A . were sent 【答案】B to the tow n that was far B . was sent C. have been sent D . has been sent 1. 2. 3. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。 Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. 4. A . elected B . settled C. settle , B . has viewed D . has been viewed
英语被动语态用法详解(1)
英语被动语态用法详解(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 4．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．expects D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继
被动语态讲解
被动语态注意问题 ⑴含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。 例：①Mother often makes me do homework. →I am often made to do homework by mother. ⑵teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。例： ①She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book. →I was given a book by her. →A book was given to me by her. ②My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me. →I was bought a MP3 by my father. →A MP3 was bought for me by my father. [3]含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变） 例：①We call him Xiao Ming. 主谓宾宾补 →Ｈe is called Xiao Ming by us. ②He found the novel very interesting. →The novel was found very interesting by him. [4] 没有被动语态的动词： 1. 没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了)
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案 一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典1
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典1 一、动词被动语态 1．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way． A. is called B. are called C. called D. calls 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。 2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B
被动语态一
、将下列句子变为被动语态 1. They will build a road here. 2. My father is mending my bike now. 3. What did you say at the meeting? 4. We must finish our homework first. 5.Shall we water the flowers? 6. People often see her read in the open air. 7. My mother bought me a new pair of shoes. 8. Did he break the window? 9. We should take good care of the trees. 10. T he children don ' t play basketball well. 二、单项选择 1. ____________________________ Thousands of trees every day. A. are cut down B. are being cut down C. have been cut down D. had been cut down 2. _______________ Football in most middle schools in many countries. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. is played 3. He a warm welcome at the station. A. was given B. gave C. was giving D. has given 4. _______________ The room again tomorrow afternoon. A. will be cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaned D. cleans 5. _________________________ All the answers already. A. have been found out B. have found out C. are found out were found out D. 6. _________________________ A dinosaur show at the museum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 7. _________________________ The Great Wall all over the world. A. are known B. is known C. will be known D. knows 8. _________________ The bird fly away yesterday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. was let to 9. Water ____ into ice under 0C. A. will change B. can be changed C. should change D. must be changed
语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 5．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.
英语被动语态练习题及答案
英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition? — Yes, of course. He _____ to. A．has been encouraging B．had been encouraged C．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。 2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated. A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged 【答案】B 【解析】 考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。 3．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。 4．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。 5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
被动语态1
He plants flowers every year. --> Flowers are planted by him every year. We speak Chinese. --> Chinese is spoken by us. I look after the old man. --> The old man is looked after by me. Do you clean your room every day? --> Is your room cleaned by you every day? Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week. --> Tom's shoes aren't washed by him every week. I wrote a letter yesterday. --> A letter was written by me yesterday. Mary made 3 kites the other day. --> 3 kites were made by Mary the other day. Did they build this bridge last year? --> Was this bridge built by them last year? They asked us to sing a song. --> We were asked to sing a song by them. They didn’t water the flowers. --> The flowers weren't watered by them. We must obey the school rules. --> The school rules must be obeyed by us. Should I open the door? --> Should the door be opened by me? Wu must plant trees every year. --> Trees must be planted by us every year. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water. --> Cold water shouldn't be drunk by Tom. We can’t see s tars in the day time. --> Stars can't be seen by us in the day time. Mary will sweep the floor. --> The floor will be swept by Mary. Will Tom clean his room? --> Will Tom's room be cleaned by him? I won’t believe his story. --> His story won't be believed by me. People won’t use paper money in 100 years. --> Paper money won't be used by people in 100 years. Mary is going to wash the dishes. --> The dishes are going to be washed by Mary. Tom has cleaned his room. --> Tom's room has been cleaned by him. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990. --> A lot of trees have been planted by them since 1990.
【英语】被动语态试题及答案
【英语】被动语态试题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been sold C．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。 2．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8213572020.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 3．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed away C．have washed away D．have been washed away 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
动词被动语态1
动词被动语态1 一、动词被动语态 1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。 2．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays. A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C 【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。 3． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。 4．You another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 【答案】C
被动语态的结构及用法
教学过程 被动语态的结构及用法 Step 1 Warm-up: Review 复习 一、Review the past participle forms of the verbs 1、规则动词过去分词的构成： (1)一般情况+ed 如worked；以不发音的e结尾，直接+d 如liked (2)以“辅音字母+y”，y →i+ed 如study →studied (3)以重读闭音节结尾，词尾仅一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed 如stopped，planned 2、特殊变化：课本附录 Step 2 Presentation:呈现 一、语态概述：略讲 1、英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的，分为主动语态与被动语态两种。 2、主动语态，即主语是动作的执行者。Eg. We clean the classroom. 3、被动语态，即主语是动作的承受者。Eg. The classroom is cleaned by us. 二、被动语态的构成：略 被动语态的基本构成是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)”。be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。by通常紧跟在被动句谓语动词之后，有时也可省。 1、现在： （1）一般现在时am/is/are + done （2）现在进行时am/is/are + being done （3）现在完成时have/has + been done 2、过去： （1）一般过去时was/were + done （2）过去进行时was/were + being done 3、将来：一般将来时shall/will + be done 三、被动语态句式：略 （1）肯定：主语+be+过去分词+(by) The cars are made by them. （2）否定：主语+be+not+过去分词+(by)The cars are not made by them. （3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by) Are the cars made by them? （4）含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+(not)+be<原形>+过去分词+(by) 四、被动语态的用法： 1、强调动作的承受者eg. Her bike is stolen. 2、淡化动作的执行者（没有说明、没必要指出、不知道） Eg. This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。 3、动作的承受者是谈话的中心eg. The picture was drawn by a boy under eight. Step 3 Consolidation:巩固 五、主动与被动的转换：时态不变 A.主动中的宾语→被动语态的主语 B.谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词） C.主动中的主语→被动语态的宾语（介词by之后），主格→宾格 Eg. He cut down a tree.→A tree was cut down by him. 1、S+V+O