2018年考研英语词汇练习题及解析

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1. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.

A) ought to be said

B)must say

C) have to be said

D) need to say

2. Once environmental damage _______, it takes many years for the system to recover.

A) has done

B) is to do

C) does

D) is done

3. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction

A) as for

B) in view of

C) in case of

D) such as

4. He will agree to do what you require _______ him.

A) of

B) from

C) to

D) for

5. The mere fact _______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

A) what

B) which

C) that

D) why

1.[A]。本题的测试点是情态动词的用法区别。四个选项均含有“应该，必须，不得不，需要”的意思。但ought to be said符合题意，与主句的should意思接近，用来表示职责和义务，提出劝告及一般说来我们认为人们应该去做的正确的事或好事。而must say表示“必须说”;have to be said意为“不得不被说”;need to say意为“需要讲”，这三项都不符合句意。

句意：作为教师，我们应该注重实际讲了什么话而不是我们认为该讲什么话。

2.[D]。本题的测试点是时态和语态。根据本句的意思，讲的是一般真理，应该用一般现在时态。从句中的主语是物，谓语应该用被动的一般现在时。因此，答案应为is done。

句意：生态环境一旦被破坏，生态系统要多年才能恢复。

3.[D]。本题的测试点是习惯用法。such as表示“诸如，例如”，符合本题句意。而as for

意为“关于，至于”;in view of意为“鉴于……，考虑到……”;in case of意为“假使……，万一……”，这三个都是成语介词。而such as用来引导同位语。

句意：研究表明，那些最能给人带来幸福感的东西是无法用金钱买到的，诸如良好的家庭生活、友谊和工作中的满足感。

4.[A]。本题的测试点是词组的搭配用法。require…of意为“要求，命令”。例如：I'll do all that the Party and the people require of me(凡是党和人民所要求的，我一定做到).require可与that连用，引导宾语从句;还可用作require sb. to do sth.，而没有B、C、D中的搭配用法。

句意：他将随时听从你的吩咐。

5.[C]。本题的测试点是that引导的同位语从句。that引导的从句可做宾语、定语、同位语。该题中的that从句是fact的同位语。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于同位语从句中的that在句中不担任成分，that是连接词。定语从句中的that在从句中担任一定成份是关系代词。而what是引导名词从句的。which常用来引导定语从句。why是关系副词，其先行词常用reason。据此可知，只有符合本题语法结构。

句意：大多数人认为核战争是残忍野蛮的，但这一点并不意味着核战争就不会发生。

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