钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
钢铁冶金专业英语词汇
目录
1 总论 (1)
2 采矿 (1)
3 选矿 (1)
4 冶金过程物理化学 (2)
4.1 冶金过程热力学 (2)
4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)
4.3 冶金电化学 (5)
4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)
5 钢铁冶金 (5)
5.1 炼焦 (5)
5.2 耐火材料 (6)
5.3 碳素材料 (7)
5.4 铁合金 (7)
5.5 烧结与球团 (7)
5.6 高炉炼铁 (8)
5.7 炼钢 (10)
5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (12)
6 钢铁材料 (14)
7 英译汉 (14)
1 总论
采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica 石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
4 冶金过程物理化学
4.1 冶金过程热力学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes
统计热力学statistical thermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
化学热力学chemical thernodynamics
表面热力学surface thermodynamics
合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy
系system
单元系single-componentsystem
多元系multicomponent system
均相系统homogeneous system
广度性质extensive property
强度性质intensive property
过程process
等温过程isothermal process
等压过程isobaric process
等容过程isochoric process
绝热过程adiabatic process
可逆过程reversible process
不可逆过程irreversible process
自发过程spontaneous process
自理过程physical process
化学过程chemical process
冶金过程metallurgical process
化学反应chemical reaction
化合反应combination reaction
分解反应decomposition reaction
置换反应displacement reaction
可逆反应reversible reaction
不可逆反应irreversible reaction
电化学反应electrochemical reaction
多相反应multiphase reaction
固态反应solid state reaction
气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction
渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemical equilibrium
相平衡phase equilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium
热力学函数thermodynamic function
偏摩尔量partial molar quantity
总摩尔量integral molar quantity
标准态standard state
焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpy of formation
反应焓enthalpy of reaction
熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbs energy
生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function 化学位chemical potential
热化学thermochemistry
热效应heat effect
热容heat capacity
熔化热heat of fusion
汽化热heat of vaporization
升华热heat of sublimation
相变热heat of phase transformation
放热反应exothermic reaction
吸热反应endothermic reaction
赫斯定律Hess’s law
相律phase rule
相图phase diagram
一元相图single-component phase diagram
二元相图binary-component phase diagram
三元相图ternary-component phase diagram
液相线liquidus
固相线solidus
共晶点eutectic point
杠杆规则lever rule
溶液solution
溶质solute
溶剂solvent
固溶体solid solution
溶液浓度concentration of solution
摩尔分数mole fraction
冶金熔体metallurgical melt
金属熔体metal melt
(炉)渣,熔渣slag
熔盐molten salt, fused salt
理想溶液ideal solution
真实溶液real solution
正规溶液regular solution
活度activity
活度系数activity coefficient
拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law
亨利定律Henry’s law
纯物质标准态pure substance standard
质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution
相互作用系数interaction coefficient
化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm
吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 质量作用定律law of mass action
平衡常数equilibrium constant
平衡值equilibrium value
直接还原direct reduction
间接还原indirect reduction
金属热还原metallothermic reduction
选择性氧化selective oxidation
渣碱度basicity of slag
光学破度optical basicity
酸性氧化物acid oxide
碱性氧化物basicoxide
两性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foaming slag
熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag
熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag
脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium
脱氧常数deoxidation constant
熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag
气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state
硫分配比sulfur partition ratio
硫化物容量sulfide capacity
氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium
真空脱碳vacuum decarburization
去气degassing
去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion
非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion
脱硅desiliconization
脱锰demanganization
分配平衡distribution law
化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)
4.2 冶金过程动力学
微观动力学microkinetics
化学动力学chemical kinetics
反应途径reaction path
反应机理reaction mechanism
基元反应elementary reaction
平行反应parallel
链反应chain reaction
总反应overall reaction
反应速率reaction rate
反应速率常数reaction rate constant
反应级数reaction order
零级反应zero order reaction
一级反应first order reaction 二级反应second order reaction
n级反应nth order reaction
碰撞理论collision theory
活化能activation energy
表现活化能apparent activation energy
阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation
半衰期half-life
宏观动力学macrokinetics
冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena
传质mass transfer
传热heat transfer
动量传输momentum transfer
层流laminar flow
湍流turbulent flow
气泡gas bubble
鼓泡bubbling
射流jet
液滴liquid droplet
粘度viscosity
边界层boundary layer
流率flow rate
通量flux
扩散diffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion
菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion
扩散系数diffusion coefficient
传质系数mass transfer coefficient
热传导heat conduction
热对流heat convection
自然对流natural convection
强制对流forced convection
热辐射heat radiation
导热率thermal conductivity
传热系数heat transfer coefficient
体内浓度bulk concentration
未反应核模型unreacted core model
扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction
化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction
混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction
相似原理priciple of similarity
雷诺数Reynolds number
固定床fiexed bed
填充床packed bed
移动床moving bed
流态化床fluidized bed
混合时间mixing time
停留时间residence time, retention time
催化catalysis
催化剂catalyst
表面能surface energy
表面张力surface tension
界面能interfacial energy
界面张力interfacial tension
润湿wetting
表面活性物质surface-active substance
吸收absorption
吸附absorption
4.3 冶金电化学
冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry
熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts
固态离子学solid state ionics
电解质溶液electrolyte solution
阳离子cation
阴离子anion
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电阻resistance
电极electrode
阴极cathode
阳极anode
电镀electroplating
固体电解质solid electrolyte
稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia
氧传感器oxygen sensor
硅传感器silicon sensor
定氧测头oxygen probe
定硅测头silicon probe
4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法
冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical
chemistry
热电偶thermocouple
量热计calorimeter
热太平thermobalance
热分析thermal analysis
差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA
热重法thermogravimetry
分子筛molecular sieve
5 钢铁冶金
5.1 炼焦
炼焦coking 高温炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
选煤coal preparation, coal washing
配煤coal blending
配煤试验coal blending test
炼焦煤coking coal
气煤gas coal
肥煤fat coal
瘦煤lean coal
焦炉coke oven
焦化室oven chamber
焦饼coke cake
结焦时间coking time
周转时间cycle time
装煤coal charging
捣固装煤stamp charging
推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching
干法熄焦dry quenching of coke
焦台coke wharf
装煤车larry car
推焦机pushing machine
拦焦机coke guide
熄焦车quenching car
焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgical coke
铸造焦foundry coke
焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke
焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke
焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke
焦炭热强度hot strength of coke
焦炭反应性coke reactivity
焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke
焦炉煤气coke oven gas
发热值calorific value
煤焦油coal tar
粗苯crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene
精蒽refined anthracene
煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch
沥青焦pitch coke
针状焦needle coke
型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials
耐火粘土fireclay
高岭土kaolin
硬质粘土flint clay
轻质粘土soft clay
陶土pot clay
蒙脱石montmorillonite
叶蜡石pyrophyllite
膨润土bentonite
鳞石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂岩sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫来石mullite
氧化铝alumina
烧结氧化铝sintered alumina
电熔氧化铝fused alumina
刚玉corundum
红柱石andalusite
蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅线石sillimanite
橄榄石olivine
方镁石periclase
镁砂magnesia
合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia
电熔镁砂fused magnesia
烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石spinel
镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide
氮化硅silicon nitride
氮化硼boron nitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog 轻烧light burning,soft burning
死烧dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding
机压成型mechanical pressing
等静压成型isostatic pressing
摩擦压砖机friction press
液压压砖机hydraulic press
捣打成型ramming process
熔铸成型fusion cast process
砖坯强度green strength,dry strength
隧道窑tunnel kiln
回转窑rotary kiln
倒焰窑down draught kiln
耐火砖refractory brick
标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick
泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]
硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]
硅砖silica brick,dinas brick
熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick
粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick
石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick
高铝砖high alumina brick
硅线石砖sillimanite brick
莫来石砖mullite brick
刚玉砖corundum brick
铝铬砖alumina chrome brick
熔铸砖fused cast brick
碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]
镁砖magnesia brick
镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick
镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick
镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]
复合砖composite brick
铝炭砖alumina carbon brick
铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick
锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick
镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick
长水口long nozzle
浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle
氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick
滑动水口slide gate nozzle
水口砖nozzle brick
塞头砖stopper
绝热耐火材料insulating refractory
轻质耐火材料light weight refractory
袖砖sleeve brick
格子砖checker brick,chequer brick
陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber
耐火纤维refractory fiber
耐火浇注料refractory castable
耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨损性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials
无定形碳amorphous carbon
金刚石diamond
炭相[学]carbon micrography
炭黑carbon black
石油沥青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization
石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick
炭块carbon block
碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block
炭电极carbon electrode
连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode
石墨电极graphite electrode
超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple
石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug
电极糊electrode paste
石墨坩埚graphite crucible
石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor
炭刷carbon brush
高纯石墨high purity graphite
5.4 铁合金
铁合金ferroalloy
硅铁ferrosilicon
硅钙calcium silicon 金属硅silicon metal
锰铁ferromangnanese
低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese
硅锰silicomanganese
金属锰manganese metal
铬铁ferrochromium
低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium
微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅铬silicochromium
金属铬chromium metal
钨铁ferrotunsten
钼铁ferromolybdenum
钛铁ferrotitanium
硼铁ferroboron
铌铁ferroniobium
磷铁ferrophosphorus
镍铁ferronickel
锆铁ferrozirconium
硅锆silicozirconium
稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂nucleater
孕育剂incubater,inoculant
球化剂nodulizer
蠕化剂vermiculizer
中间铁合金master alloy
复合铁合金complex ferroalloy
电碳热法electro-carbothermic process
电硅热法electro-silicothermic process
铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process
开弧炉open arc furnace
埋弧炉submerged arc furnace
半封闭炉semiclosed furnace
封闭炉closed furnace
矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood
矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace
5.5 烧结与球团
人造块矿ore agglomerates
烧结矿sinter
压块矿briquette
球团[矿] pellet
针铁矿goethite
自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore
复合铁矿complex iron ore
块矿lump ore
粉矿ore fines
矿石混匀ore blending
配矿ore proportioning
矿石整粒ore size grading
返矿return fines
储矿场ore stockyard
矿石堆料机ore stocker
匀矿取料机ore reclaimer
熔剂flux
消石灰slaked lime
活性石灰quickened lime
有机粘结剂organic binder
烧结混合料sinter mixture
烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter
烧结sintering
烧结热前沿heat front in sintering
烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering
渣相粘结slag bonding
扩散粘结diffusion bonding
带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine
烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt
烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace
烧结盘sintering pan
烧结锅sintering pot
烧结冷却机sinter cooler
带式冷却机straight-line cooler
环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler
生球green pellet,ball
生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence
生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering
生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation
精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates
生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet
生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum
圆盘造球机balling disc
竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing
带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing
链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing
冷固结球团cold bound pellet
维式体wustite 铁橄榄石fayalite
铁尖晶石hercynite
铁黄长石ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙calcium diferrite
铁酸钙calcium ferrite
铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite
锰铁橄榄石knebelite
钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite
钙铁辉石hedenbergite
钙铁榴石andradite
钙长石anorthite
钙镁橄榄石monticellite
钙钛矿perovskite
硅灰石wollastonite
硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate
硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate
镁橄榄石forsterite
镁黄长石akermanite
镁蔷薇辉石manganolite
钙铝黄长石gehlenite
钛辉石titanaugite
枪晶石cuspidine
预还原球团pre-reduced pellet
金属化球团metallized pellet
转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test
落下试验shatter test
5.6 高炉炼铁
炼铁iron making
高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process
高炉blast furnace
鼓风炉blast furnace
炉料charge, burden
矿料ore charge
焦料coke charge
炉料提升charge hoisting
小车上料charge hoisting by skip
吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket
皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging
装料顺序charging sequence
储料漏斗hopper
双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging
布料器distributor
炉内料线stock line in the furnace
探料尺gauge rod
利用系数utilization coefficient
冶炼强度combustion intensity
鼓风blast
风压blast pressure
风温blast temperature
鼓风量blast volume
鼓风湿度blast humidity
全风量操作full blast
慢风under blowing
休风delay
喷吹燃料fuel injection
喷煤coal injection
喷油oil injection
富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio
喷射器injector
热补偿thermal compensation
焦比coke ratio,coke rate
燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
氧化带oxidizing zone
风口循环区raceway
蒸汽鼓风humidified blast
混合喷吹mixed injection
脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast
炉内压差pressure drop in furnace
煤气分布gas distribution
煤气利用率gas utilization rate
炉况furnace condition
顺行smooth running
焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone
渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio
上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning
下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning
高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace
休风率delay ratio
高炉寿命blast furnace campaign
悬料hanging
崩料slip
沟流channeling
结瘤scaffolding
炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up
开炉blow on
停炉blow off
积铁salamander
炉型profile,furnace lines 炉喉throat
炉身shaft,stack
炉腰belly
炉腹bosh
炉缸hearth
炉底bottom
炉腹角bosh angle
炉身角stack angle
有效容积effective volume
工作容积working bolume
铁口iron notch, slag notch
渣口cinder notch, slag notch
风口tuyere
窥视孔peep hole
风口水套tuyere cooler
渣口水套slag notch cooler
风口弯头tuyere stock
热风围管bustle pipe
堵渣机stopper
泥炮mud gun,clay gun
开铁口机iron notch drill
铁水hot metal
铁[水]罐iron ladle
鱼雷车torpedo car
主铁沟sow
出铁沟casting house
铁沟iron runner
渣沟slag runner
渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle
撇渣器skimmer
冷却水箱cooling plate
冷却壁cooling stave
汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove
燃烧室combustion chamber
燃烧器burner
热风阀hot blast valve
烟道阀chimney valve
冷风阀cold blast valve
助燃风机burner blower
切断阀burner shut-off valve
旁通阀by-pass valve
混风阀mixer selector valve
送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing
放散阀blow off valve
内燃式热风炉Cowper stove
外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove
顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove
炉顶放散阀bleeding valve
放散管bleeder
上升管gas uptake
放风阀snorting valve
均压阀equalizing valve
高压调节阀septum valve
炉顶高压elevated top pressure
铸铁机pig-casting machine
铸铁模pig mold
冲天炉cupola
水渣granulating slag
水渣池granulating pit
渣场slag disposal pit
高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas
高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR
非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making
直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making
直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI
竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace
流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making
转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making
米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process
HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process
克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making
熔态还原smelting reduction
铁溶法iron-bath process
科雷克斯法COREX process
生铁pig iron
海绵铁sponge iron
镜铁spiegel iron
清铁法H-rion process
5.7 炼钢
钢steel
炼钢steelmaking
钢水liquid steel,molten steel
钢semisteel
沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel
镇静钢killed steel
半镇静钢semikilled steel
压盖沸腾钢capped steel
坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process
连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process
混铁炉hot metal machine
装料机charging machine
装料期charging machine
加热期heating period
熔化期melting period
造渣期slag forming period
精炼期refining period
熔清melting down
脱氧deoxidation
预脱氧preliminary dexidation
还原渣reducing slag
酸性渣acid slag
碱性渣basic slag
脱碳decarburization
增碳recarburization
脱磷dephosphorization
回磷rephosphorization
脱硫desulfurization
回硫resulfurization
脱氮denitrogenation
过氧化overoxidation
出钢tapping
冶炼时间duration of heat
出钢样tapping sample
浇铸样casting sample
不合格炉次off heat
熔炼损耗melting loss
铁损iron loss
废钢scrap
废钢打包baling of scrap
造渣材料slag making materials
添加剂addition reagent
脱氧剂deoxidizer
脱硫剂desulfurizer
冷却剂coolant
回炉渣return slag
喷枪lance
浸入式喷枪submerged lance
钢包ladle
出钢口top hole
出钢槽pouring lining
炉顶furnace roof
炉衬furnace lining
炉衬侵蚀lining erosion
渣线slag line
炉衬寿命lining life
分区砌砖zoned lining
补炉fettling
热修hot repair
喷补gunning
火焰喷补flame gunning
转炉converter
转炉炼钢converter steelmaking
底吹转炉bottom-blown converter
酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter
碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter
侧吹转炉side-blown converter
卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter
氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking
氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter
氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF
顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS
住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB
LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE
顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI
蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM
面吹surface blow
软吹soft blow
硬吹hard blow
补吹reblow
过吹overblow
后吹after blow
目标碳aim carbon
终点碳end point carbon
高拉碳操作catch carbon practice
增碳操作recarburization practice
单渣操作single-slag operation 双渣操作double-slag operation
渣乳化slag emulsion
二次燃烧postcombustion
吹氧时间oxygen blow duration
吹炼终点blow end point
倒炉turning down
喷渣slopping
喷溅spitting
静态控制static control
动态控制dynamic control
氧枪oxygen lance
氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance
多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance
转炉炉体converter body
炉帽upper cone
炉口mouth,lip ring
装料大面impact pad
活动炉底removable bottom
顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance
副枪sublance
多孔砖nozzle brick
单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere
双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere
挡渣器slag stopper
挡渣塞floating plug
电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector
废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS
平炉open-hearth furnace
平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking
冷装法cold charge practice
热装法hot charge practice
碳沸腾carbon boil
石灰沸腾lime boil
炉底沸腾bottom boil
再沸腾reboil
有效炉底面积effective hearth area
酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace
碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace
固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace
倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace
双床平炉twin-hearth furnace
顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance
蓄热室regenerator
沉渣室slag pocket
电炉炼钢electric steelmaking
电弧炉electric arc furnace
超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace
直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace
双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace
竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace
电阻炉electric resistance furnace
工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace
中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace
电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR
电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC
电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST
真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR
真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR
等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR
水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting
等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC
能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF 氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner
氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner
氧化期oxidation period
还原期reduction period
长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation
白渣white slag
电石渣carbide slag
煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection
炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall
偏弧arc bias
透气塞porous plug
出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time
虹吸出钢siphon tapping
偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT
中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT
侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT
滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping
5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷
铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment
机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization 鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization
二次精炼secondary refining
钢包精炼ladle refining
合成渣synthetic slag
微合金化microalloying
成分微调trimming
钢洁净度steel cleanness
钢包炉ladle furnace,LF
直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace
真空钢包炉LF-vacuum
真空脱气vacuum degassing
真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD
真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF
真空精炼vacuum refining
钢流脱气stream degassing
提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH
循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH
真空浇铸vacuum casting
吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB
川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB
喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB
喷粉法powder injection process
喷粉精炼injection refining
蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL
君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS
吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process
脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM
电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process
真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD
氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD
蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU
无渣精炼slag free refining
摇包法shaking ladle process
铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS
钢锭ingot
铸锭ingot casting
坑铸pit casting
车铸car casting
钢锭模ingot mold
保温帽hot top
下铸bottom casting
上铸top casting
补浇back pour,back feeding
浇注速度pouring speed
脱模ingot stripping
发热渣exoslag
防再氧化操作reoxidation protection
连续浇注continuous casting，Continuous Steel Casting
连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM
弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster
立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster
立式连铸机vertical caster
水平连铸机horizontal caster
小方坯连铸机billet caster
大方坯连铸机bloom caster
板坯连铸机slab caster
薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting
薄带连铸机strip caster
近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting
单辊式连铸机single-roll caster
单带式连铸机single-belt caster
双带式连铸机twin-belt caster
倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand
铸流间距strand distance
注流对中控制stream centering control
钢包回转台ladle turret
中间包tundish
回转式中间包swiveling tundish
倾动式中间包tiltable tundish
中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish
引锭杆dummy bar
刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar
挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar
结晶器mold
直型结晶器straight mold
弧形结晶器curved mold
组合式结晶器composite mold
多级结晶器multi-stage mold
调宽结晶器adjustable mold 结晶器振动mold oscillation
结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level
钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder
凝壳shell
液芯liquid core
空气隙air gap
一次冷却区peimary cooling zone
二次冷却区secondary cooling zone
极限冷却速度critical cooling rate
浇铸半径casting radius
渗漏bleeding
拉坯速度casting speed
拉漏breaking out
振动波纹oscillation mark
水口堵塞nozzle clogging
气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling
分离环separating ring
拉辊withdrawal roll
立式导辊vertical guide roll
弯曲辊bending roll
夹辊pinch roll
矫直辊straightening roll
驱动辊driving roll
导向辊装置roller apron
切割定尺装置cut-to-length device
钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice
多点矫直multipoint straightening
电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS
浇注周期casting cycle
多炉连浇sequence casting
事故溢流槽emergercy launder
菜花头cauliflower top
钢锭缩头piped top
表面缺陷surface defect
内部缺陷internal defect
缩孔shrinkage cavity
中心缩孔center line shrinkage
气孔blowhole
表面气孔surface blowhole
皮下气孔subskin blowhole
针孔pinhole
铸疤feather
冷隔cold shut
炼钢缺陷lamination
发裂flake,hair crack
纵裂longitudinal crack
横裂transverse crack
角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack
角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack
收缩裂纹shrinkage crack
热裂hot crack
冷裂cold crack
冷脆cold shortness
热脆hot shortness
夹渣slag inclusion
皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion
正偏析positive segregation
负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation
倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation
中心偏析center segregation
中心疏松center porosity
鼓肚bulging
脱方rhomboidity
连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR
6 钢铁材料
铸铁cast iron
熟铁wrought iron
电解铁electrolytic iron
白口铸铁white cast iron
灰口铸铁grey cast iron
麻口铸铁mottled cast iron
变性铸铁modified cast iron
孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron
冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron
球墨铸铁nodular cast iron
蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron
可锻铸铁malleable cast iron
半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron
奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron
贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron
共晶白口铁eutectic white iron
亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron
过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron
结构钢constructional steel
软钢mild steel
普通碳素钢plain carbon steel
正火钢normalized steel
热轧钢hot rolled steel
高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel
冷轧钢cold rolled steel
深冲钢deep drawing steel
双相钢dual phase steel
渗碳钢carburizing steel
渗氮钢nitriding steel
调质钢quenched and tempered steel
超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel
不锈钢stainless steel
奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel
铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel
马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel
双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel
马氏体时效钢maraging steel
耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel
耐热钢heat-resisting steel
弹簧钢spring steel
易切削钢free-machining steel
耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel
工具钢tool steel
高速钢high-speed steel
冷作模具钢cold-work die steel
热作模具钢hot-work die steel
钢筋钢reinforced bar steel
钢轨钢rail steel
轮箍钢type steel
管线钢pipe line steel
锅炉钢boiler steel
电工钢electrical steel
7 英译汉
∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析
∨-shaped segregation V形偏析
1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性
abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢
absorption吸附
absorption吸收
accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔
acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉
acid oxide酸性氧化物
acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料
acid slag酸性渣
activation energy活化能
activity coefficient活度系数
activity活度
addition reagent添加剂
adiabatic process绝热过程
adjustable mold调宽结晶器
after blow后吹
agglomeration团聚
aim carbon目标碳
air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉
air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉
air gap空气隙
air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却
akermanite镁黄长石
Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖
alumina chrome brick铝铬砖
alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转
alumina氧化铝
aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳
amphoteric两性氧化物
andalusite红柱石
andradite钙铁榴石
anion阴离子
annual mine output矿山年产量
anode阳极
anorthite钙长石
apparent activation energy表现活化能
arc bias 偏弧
argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法
Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程
arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产
Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法
asbestos石棉
ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法
austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁
austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢
back pour, back feeding补浇
bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁
baling of scrap废钢打包
ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理
ball mill球磨机
balling disc圆盘造球机
balling drum圆筒造球机
balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数
banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉
barite重晶石
basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉
basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料
basic slag碱性渣
basicity of slag渣碱度
basicoxide碱性氧化物
bauxite铝土矿
bell-less charging 无料钟装料
belly炉腰
bending roll弯曲辊
bentonite 膨润土
benzene苯
billet caster小方坯连铸机
binary-component phase diagram二元相图
blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节
blast furnace campaign高炉寿命
blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]
blast furnace高炉
blast furnace鼓风炉
blast humidity鼓风湿度
blast pressure风压
blast temperature风温
blast volume鼓风量
blast鼓风
bleeder放散管
bleeding valve炉顶放散阀
bleeding 渗漏
block flow sheet方框流程
bloom caster大方坯连铸机
blow end point吹炼终点
blow off valve放散阀
blow off停炉
blow on开炉
blowhole气孔
Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注
boiler steel锅炉钢
borax硼砂
boron nitride氮化硼
bosh angle炉腹角
bosh炉腹
bottom boil炉底沸腾
bottom casting下铸
bottom-blown converter底吹转炉
bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹
转炉
bottom炉底
boundary layer边界层
bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机
breaking out拉漏
briquette压块矿
bubbling鼓泡
bulging鼓肚
bulk concentrate混合精矿
bulk concentration体内浓度
burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节
burner blower助燃风机
burner shut-off valve切断阀
burner燃烧器
bustle pipe热风围管
by-pass valve旁通阀
calcite方解石
calcium diferrite铁酸半钙
calcium ferrite铁酸钙
calcium silicon硅钙
calorific value发热值
calorimeter量热计
capped steel压盖沸腾钢
car casting车铸
carbide slag电石渣
carbon black 炭黑
carbon block炭块
carbon boil碳沸腾
carbon brick炭砖
carbon brush炭刷
carbon electrode 炭电极
carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料
carbon micrography炭相[学]
carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢
cast iron铸铁
casting cycle浇注周期
casting house出铁场
casting powder, mold powder保护渣casting radius浇铸半径
casting sample浇铸样
casting speed拉坯速度
CAS法CAS-OB process吹氧提温
catalysis催化
catalyst催化剂
catch carbon practice高拉碳操作
cathode阴极
cation阳离子
cauliflower top菜花头
center line shrinkage中心缩孔
center porosity中心疏松
center segregation中心偏析
centric bottom tapping, CBT中心炉底出钢ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维
chain reaction链反应
chamotte粘土熟料
channeling沟流
charge hoisting by belt conveyer皮带上料charge hoisting by bucket吊罐上料
charge hoisting by skip小车上料
charge hoisting炉料提升
charge, burden炉料
charging machine装料机
charging machine装料期
charging sequence装料顺序
charging装料
checker brick, chequer brick格子砖
chemical equilibrium化学平衡
chemical kinetics化学动力学
chemical metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical mineral processing化学选矿chemical potential化学位
chemical process化学过程
chemical reaction isotherm化学反应等温式chemical reaction化学反应
chemical thernodynamics化学热力学chemical vapor deposition(CVD) 化学气相沉积chenical-controlled reaction化学控制反应chilled cast iron冷硬铸铁
chimney valve烟道阀
chlorine metallurgy氯冶金(学)
chromite铬铁矿
chromium metal金属铬
cinder ladle, slag ladle渣罐
cinder notch, slag notch渣口
circular cooler, annular cooler环式冷却机circular gates for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular travelling sintering machine环式烧结机classification分级
classifier分级机
closed circuit闭路
closed furnace封闭炉
coal blending test配煤试验
coal blending配煤
coal charging 装煤
coal injection喷煤
coal preparation, coal washing选煤
coal tar pitch煤[焦油]沥青
coal tar煤焦油
coal-oxygen injection 煤氧喷吹
coarse fraction粗粒级
coarse grinding粗磨
coarse particle粗颗粒
cohesive zone, softening zone软熔带
coke cake焦饼
coke charge 焦料
coke guide拦焦机
coke load, ore to coke ratio焦炭负荷
coke oven gas焦炉煤气
coke oven焦炉
coke pushing推焦
coke quenching焦炭熄火
coke ratio, coke rate焦比
coke reactivity焦炭反应性
coke wharf焦台
coke焦炭
coking coal炼焦煤
coking time结焦时间
coking炼焦
cold blast valve冷风阀
cold bound pellet冷固结球团
cold charge practice冷装法
cold crack冷裂
cold rolled steel冷轧钢
cold shortness冷脆
cold shut 冷隔
cold-mold arc melting水冷模电弧熔炼
cold-work die steel冷作模具钢
collision theory碰撞理论
combination reaction化合反应
combustion chamber燃烧室combustion intensity冶炼强度
comminution粉碎
complex ferroalloy复合铁合金
complex iron ore 复合铁矿
composite brick复合砖
composite mold组合式结晶器
composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling, CAS密封吹氩合金成分调
整法
compression strength of green pellet生球抗压强度concentrate精矿
concentration of solution溶液浓度concentration富集
concentrator, mineral processing plant选矿厂conductance电导
conductivity电导率
constructional steel结构钢
continuous caster, CC, continuous casting machine, CCM连铸机
continuous casting-direct rolling连铸-直接轧制continuous casting连续浇注
continuous steelmaking process连续炼钢法converter body转炉炉体
converter转炉
coolant冷却剂
cooling plate冷却水箱
cooling stave冷却壁
COREX process科雷克斯法
corrosion-resisting steel耐蚀钢
corundum brick刚玉砖
corundum刚玉
coumarone-indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂Cowper stove内燃式热风炉
cracking temperature of green pellet生球爆裂温度Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process, CLU蒸汽氧精炼法
cristobalite方石英
critical cooling rate极限冷却速度
crucible steelmaking坩埚炼钢法
crude benzol粗苯
crushing破碎
cryolite冰晶石
cupola冲天炉
curved mold弧形结晶器
cuspidine枪晶石
cut-to-length device切割定尺装置
cycle time周转时间
DC ladle furnace直流钢包炉
dead burning, hard burning死烧decarburization脱碳
decomposition reaction分解反应
deep drawing steel深冲钢
degassing去气
dehumidified blast脱湿鼓风
delay ratio 休风率
delay休风
demanganization脱锰
denitrogenation脱氮
deoxidation constant脱氧常数
deoxidation equilibrium脱氧平衡
deoxidation脱氧
deoxidizer脱氧剂
dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere氧化脱磷
dephosphorization脱磷
desiliconization脱硅
desulfurization by slag熔渣脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state气态脱硫desulfurization脱硫
desulfurizer脱硫剂
diamond金刚石
diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth硅藻土dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙
dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙
differential thermal analysis, DTA差热分析diffusion bonding扩散粘结
diffusion coefficient扩散系数
diffusion-controlled reaction扩散控制反应diffusion扩散
direct current electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct reduction in shaft furnace竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction iron making直接还原炼铁[法] direct reduction 直接还原
direct steelmaking process直接炼钢法
directly reduced iron, DRI直接还原铁displacement reaction置换反应
distribution law分配平衡
distributor布料器
dolomite白云石
Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process, DH 提升式真空脱气法
double annular tuyer双环缝喷嘴e double electrode direct current arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉
double-slag operation双渣操作
down draught kiln倒焰窑
driving roll驱动辊
drum index of coke 焦炭转鼓指数
drum strength of green pellet生球转鼓强度
drum test, tumbler test转鼓试验
dry quenching of coke干法熄焦
dual phase steel双相钢
dummy bar引锭杆
duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢
duplex steelmaking process双联炼钢法
duration of heat冶炼时间
Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine带式烧结机dynamic control动态控制
eccentric bottom tapping, EBT 偏心炉底出钢effective hearth area有效炉底面积
effective volume有效容积
electric arc furnace电弧炉
electric furnace with low hood矮烟罩电炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨化电阻炉
electric resistance furnace电阻炉
electric steelmaking电炉炼钢
electrical steel电工钢
electro-aluminothermic process电铝热法
electro-carbothermic process电碳热法electrochemical reaction电化学反应electrochemistry of fused salts熔盐电化学electrode paste电极糊
electrode电极
electrolyte solution电解质溶液
electrolytic iron电解铁
electromagnetic slag detector电磁测渣器electromagnetic stirring, EMS电磁搅拌electrometallurgy电冶金(学)
electron beam remelting, EBR电子束炉重熔electroplating电镀
electro-silicothermic process电硅热法electroslag casting, ESC电渣熔铸
electroslag remelting, ESR 电渣重熔electrostatic separation电选
elementary reaction基元反应
elevated top pressure炉顶高压
elimination of nonmetallic inclusion去除非金属夹
杂(物)
emergercy launder事故溢流槽
end point carbon终点碳
endothermic reaction吸热反应
energy optimizing furnace, EOF能量优化炼钢炉engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources矿物资源
综合利用
enthalpy of formation生成焓
enthalpy of reaction反应焓
enthalpy焓
entropy熵
equalizing valve均压阀
equilibrium constant 平衡常数
equilibrium value平衡值
equilibrium平衡
eutectic point共晶点
eutectic white iron共晶白口铁
exoslag发热渣
exothermic reaction放热反应
extensive property广度性质
extra low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extracted ore采出矿石
extractive metallurgy提取冶金（学）
fat coal肥煤
fayalite铁橄榄石
feather铸疤
feeder给矿机
feeding给矿，给料
ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢
ferroalloy铁合金
ferroboron硼铁
ferrochromium铬铁
ferrogehlenite铁黄长石
ferromangnanese锰铁
ferromolybdenum钼铁
ferronickel镍铁
ferroniobium铌铁
ferrophosphorus磷铁
ferrosilicon硅铁
ferrotitanium钛铁
ferrotunsten钨铁
ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel钢铁冶金（学）
ferrozirconium锆铁
fettling补炉Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律fiexed bed固定床
filter过滤机
filtration过滤
final concentrate最终精矿
fine crushing细碎
fine fraction细粒级
fine grinding细磨
fine particle细颗粒
fireclay brick, chamotte brick粘土砖
fireclay耐火粘土
firestone耐火石
first order reaction 一级反应
flake, hair crack发裂
flame front in sintering烧结火焰前沿
flame gunning火焰喷补
flexible dummy bar挠性引锭杆
flint clay硬质粘土
floating plug挡渣塞
flotation浮选
flow rate流率
flowsheet流程
fluidized bed流态化床
fluidized-bed iron making流态化炼铁
fluorite萤石
flux熔剂
flux通量
foaming slag泡沫渣
forced convection强制对流
form modification of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形
formcoke型焦
forsterite镁橄榄石
foundry coke铸造焦
foundry铸造学
free setting自由沉降
free-machining steel易切削钢
friction press摩擦压砖机
fuel injection喷吹燃料
fuel ratio, fuel rate燃料比
full blast全风量操作
furnace condition炉况
furnace lining炉衬
furnace roof炉顶
fused alumina电熔氧化铝
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇.doc
专业英语词汇 Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的 handle n.柄vt.触摸 handling n.处理，管理 derive vt.取得，得到，衍生 oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n. satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的 rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的 combustion n.燃烧 somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点 effort n.努力 commercial a.商业的，商务的 undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的 retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞 transformer n.变压器 transform vt.改变，转变 automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的 cracked裂化的 sluge n.软泥，淤泥 stiff a.硬的，强烈的 extent 广度，程度 distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi. unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的 acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi. Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠 Fell=following Individual a.个人的，个体的 Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的 Destruction n.破坏，毁灭 Overall n。 a.全面的，综合的 Exceed 超过，胜过 Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解 Carbonyl 羰基 Carboxyl羧基 Hydroxyl羟基 Decomposition分解 Alkyl烷基，烃基
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷 2. test specimen 试样 3. bar 棒材 4. stock 原料 5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品 10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金 16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮 19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火 22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 24. fatigue 疲劳 25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理 28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体 34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体 36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体 39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体 42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑 44. grain 晶粒
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
化学专业英语词汇资料
化学专业英语复习题
1.构成原子最重要的的粒子是质子，中子和电子，原子的质量是由核中质子和中子数近似确定的： The most important constitute atomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons. The total mass of an atom is determined. Very nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 2、在元素周期表中,元素的性质是随着原子数周期性变化的，每个周期以活泼的金属元素开始，活泼的非金属结束。从左到右，非金属性逐渐增强，金属性逐渐减弱。 In the periodic table ，the nature of elements changed cyclically with atomic number ,each period begins with a very reactive metal right ,elements show decreasing metallic character and increasing metallic character . 3．当需要在一个官能团化合物的某一个活性选择性的进行反应时，其他活性基团暂时性的被保护起来。很多保护基已经或正在发展用于这个目的。 When a chemical reaction is to be carried out selectively at one reactive site in a multifunctional compound, other reactive sites must be temporarily blocked, many protective groups have been, and are being developed for this purpose. 4、常温下，烷烃和浓硫酸，沸硝酸等不发生化学反应。但在光的引发下易发生氯化反应。该反应是一个自由基键反应，包括链引发，链增长，链终止三个步骤。
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per million ppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen 1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称 (1)MgCl2 magnesium [m?ɡ’ni:zj ?m] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait] (3)KNO3 potassium[p ?’t?si ?m] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid (5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate 练习： ? FeBr2 ? (NH4)2SO4 ? NH4H2PO4
?KMnO4 ?亚硫酸 ?sulfurous acid ?H2S ?NO 2 有机物命名 ?Hydrocarbon ?{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon} ?Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃) ?{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)} ?Alcohol 醇 ?Aldehyde 醛 ?Ketone [‘ki:t?un] 酮 ?Carboxylic acid 羧酸 ?Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃) ?{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌) 无机物中关于数字的写法 mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca- 一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十 有机物中关于数字的写法 meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, 甲乙丙丁戊已 hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly- 庚辛壬葵环聚 练习 ?甲烷乙炔 ?丙酮丁醇 ?戊烷己烯 ?庚醛辛烷 ?2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇
冶金专业英语大全
coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学 blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床 mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机 roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机 drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉 reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机 iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite)gangue 脉石 cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带 billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, s melting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁 tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原 cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔采矿mining地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral pr ocessing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
硬件类常用英语词汇
硬件类常用英语词汇 下面是小编整理的硬件类常用英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。 计算机英语词汇大全 常见硬件篇 CPU：Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。 LD：Laser Disk，镭射光盘，又称激光视盘。 CD：Compact Disc，压缩光盘，又称激光唱盘。 CD-ROM：Compact Disc-Read Only Memory，压缩光盘-只读记忆(存储)，又叫“只读光盘”。 VCD：Video Compact Disc，视频压缩光盘，即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。 RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。 ROM：Read-Only Memory，只读存储器。 Seagate：美国希捷硬盘生产商。Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”，常指通海的运河等。 Quantum：英文含意为“定量，总量”。著名硬盘商标，美国昆腾硬盘生产商(Quantum Corporation)。
Maxtor：“水晶”，美国Maxtor硬盘公司。 PCI：Peripheral Component Interconnection，局部总线(总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道)。PCI总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构，其功能比其他总线有很大的提高，可支持突发读写操作，最高传输率可达132Mbps，是数据传输最快的总线之一，可同时支持多组外围设备。PCI不受制于 CPU处理器，并能兼容现有的各种总线，其主板插槽体积小，因此成本低，利于推广。 EDO：Extended Data Output，扩充数据输出。当CPU的处 理速度不断提高时，也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度， 一般来说，FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns，而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍，达20ns。目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM，同步动态存储器)，其存取速度高 达10ns。 SDRAM：Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory，同步动态随机存储器，又称同步DRAM，为新一代动态 存储器。它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟，因此，SDRAM存储 器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。 Cache：英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖; 藏物处”。电脑中为高速缓冲存储器，是位于CPU和主存储器 DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间，规模较小，但 速度很高的存储器，通常由SRAM(Static Random Access
(完整版)化工常用英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇 化学专业课程中英文对照 一、化工装置常用词汇 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计 concept design 工艺设计 process design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 开工会议 kick-off meeting 审核会议 review meeting 外商投资 foreign investment 中外合资 joint venture 中外合营 joint venture 补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方 vendor 买方 buyer 顾客 client 承包商 contractor 工程公司 company 供应范围 scope of supply 生产范围 production scope 生产能力 production capacity 项目 project 界区 battery limit
装置 plant 公用工程 utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图 process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表 equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品 by-product 原料 raw-material 设计基础数据 basic data for design 技术数据 technical data 数据表 data sheet 设计文件 design document 设计规定 design regulation 现场服务 site service 项目变更 project change 用户变更 client change 消耗定额 consumption quota 技术转让 technical transfer 技术知识 technical know-how technical knowledge 技术保证 technical guarantee 咨询服务 consultative services 技术服务 technical services 工作地点 location 施工现场 construction field 报价 quotation
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方 Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬 Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property 性质 Miller indices 米勒指数Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉 Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷 Lattice 点阵 Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界 Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格