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狄更斯简介(英语翻译)

狄更斯简介(英语翻译)
狄更斯简介(英语翻译)

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Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 –9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular.

Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father was thrown into debtors' prison. Although he had little formal education, his early impoverishment drove him to succeed. Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, 5 novellas and hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.

Dickens sprang to fame with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers. Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication. The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback. For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens went on to improve the character with positive lineaments. Fagin in Oliver Twist apparently mirrors the famous fence Ikey Solomon; His caricature of Leigh Hunt in the figure of Mr Skimpole in Bleak House was likewise toned down on advice from some of his friends, as they read episodes. In the same novel, both Lawrence Boythorne and Mooney the beadle are drawn from real life –Boythorne from Walter Savage Landor and Mooney from 'Looney', a beadle at Salisbury Square. His plots were carefully constructed, and Dickens often wove in elements from topical events into his narratives. Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.

Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, is one of the most influential works ever written, and it remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. His creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to G. K. Chesterton and George Orwell—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism. On the other hand Oscar Wilde, Henry James and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological

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Dickens loved the style of the 18th century picaresque novels which he found in abundance on his father's shelves. According to Ackroyd, other than these, perhaps the most important literary influence on him was derived from the fables of The Arabian Nights.

His writing style is marked by a profuse linguistic creativity. Satire, flourishing in his gift for caricature is his forte. An early reviewer compared him to Hogarth for his keen practical sense of the ludicrous side of life, though his acclaimed mastery of varieties of class idiom may in fact mirror the conventions of contemporary popular theatre. Dickens worked intensively on developing arresting names for his characters that would reverberate with associations for his readers, and assist the development of motifs in the storyline, giving what one critic calls an "allegorical impetus" to the novels' meanings. To cite one of numerous examples, the name Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield conjures up twin allusions to "murder" and stony coldness. His literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats, or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickens's acclaimed flights of fancy.

The author worked closely with his illustrators, supplying them with a summary of the work at the outset and thus ensuring that his characters and settings were exactly how he envisioned them. He would brief the illustrator on plans for each month's instalment so that work could begin before he wrote them. Marcus Stone, illustrator of Our Mutual Friend, recalled that the author was always "ready to describe down to the minutest details the personal characteristics, and ... life-history of the creations of his fancy."

Dickens's biographer Claire Tomalin regards him as the greatest creator of character in English fiction after Shakespeare. Dickensian characters, especially so because of their typically whimsical names, are amongst the most memorable in English literature. The likes of Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Jacob Marley, Bob Cratchit, Oliver Twist, The Artful Dodger, Fagin, Bill Sikes, Pip, Miss Havisham, Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay, David Copperfield, Mr. Micawber, Abel Magwitch, Daniel Quilp, Samuel Pickwick, Wackford Squeers, Uriah Heep are so well known as to be part and parcel of British culture, and in some cases have passed into ordinary language: a scrooge, for example, is a miser.

His characters were often so memorable that they took on a life of their own outside his books. Gamp became a slang expression for an umbrella from the character Mrs Gamp and Pickwickian, Pecksniffian, and Gradgrind all entered dictionaries due to Dickens's original portraits of such characters who were quixotic, hypocritical, or vapidly factual. Many were drawn from real life: Mrs Nickleby is based on his mother, though she didn't

┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊recognize herself in the portrait, just as Mr Micawber is constructed from aspects of his father's 'rhetorical exuberance': Harold Skimpole in Bleak House, is based on James Henry Leigh Hunt: his wife's dwarfish chiropodist recognized herself in Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield. Perhaps Dickens's impressions on his meeting with Hans Christian Andersen informed the delineation of Uriah Heep.

Virginia Woolf maintained that "we remodel our psychological geography when we read Dickens" as he produces "characters who exist not in detail, not accurately or exactly, but abundantly in a cluster of wild yet extraordinarily revealing remarks."

One "character" vividly drawn throughout his novels is London itself. From the coaching inns on the outskirts of the city to the lower reaches of the Thames, all aspects of the capital are described over the course of his body of work.

查尔斯?狄更斯(1812.2.7- 18703.6.9日)是英国的一位作家、社会评论家。他创造了世界上一些最令人难忘的虚构人物,普遍被认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家之一。在他的一生中,他的作品享有前所未有的盛名。到了二十世纪,他的文学天分得到了评论家和学者们的广泛认可。他的小说和短篇故事继续广泛流行。

狄更斯出生在英国朴茨茅斯,在他的父亲因债务被投进监狱之后,他离开了学校去工厂上班。虽然他只接受了一点儿的正规教育,但是他早期的贫困经历促使他走向了成功。在他的职业生涯中,他为一个周刊做了20年的编辑,写了15部小说,5部中篇小说,以及数以百计的短篇故事和非小说类文章。他还不断地演讲和表演,是一位不知疲倦的多产作家。同时,他还为了儿童权利、教育、和其他社会改革进行积极的竞选。

1836年,狄更斯因为连载的小说《匹克威克外传》而名声大起。几年之后,他因为他的幽默、讽刺、以及对人物和社会敏锐的观察力而成为了一个国际文学名人。他的小说大部分发表在周刊或月刊上,继而开创了连续出版的叙事小说潮流,成为占主导地位的维多利亚时代小说出版模式。分期出版的形式使得狄更斯可以评估他的读者的反应,他经常根据这些反馈修改情节和人物形象的发展。例如,当他妻子的足科医生对《大卫科波菲尔》中茉切小姐对她的残疾的思考感到悲伤时,狄更斯在接下来的创作中给予该人物以正面形象。《雾都孤儿》中的费根的形象显然是著名的囚犯艾奇所罗门的翻版,《荒凉山庄》中以斯珀尔先生为模板的利·亨特的漫画插图也是采取了一些朋友的建议,因为他们也是他的读者。在同一篇小说中,劳伦斯保瑟南和穆尼比德尔都以真实生活为素材,保瑟南来源于沃尔特·萨维奇·兰道,穆尼来源于鲁尼,一个索尔兹伯里广场的一个小吏。他的作品情节都是精心构造的,狄更斯经常把热门事件编成他作品的一个元素。很多目不识丁的穷人都很高兴每月有人把新的一集读给他们听,因此开发并鼓舞了一群新的读者。

狄更斯被认为是他那个时期的巨人。他在1843年写的中篇小说《圣诞颂歌》是有史以来最具影响力的作品,一直很受欢迎,而且持续在各个艺术流派中都有改编本。他的创作天分,包括现实主义,喜剧,散文风格,独特的人物形象,以及社会批判,

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狄更斯喜欢18世纪的流浪小说风格,这大量的小说是他在他父亲的书架找到的。据埃克罗伊德说,除了这些,也许对他来说最重要的文学影响是来源于寓言《天方夜谭》。

他的写作风格最明显的特征是具有丰富的语言创造力。他的长处是把讽刺的手法广泛的应用在漫画创作中。一个早期的评论家把他与贺加斯作比较,因为他对生活的荒谬的一面有着敏锐的真实感觉。他以掌握各种阶级用语而受到赞扬,实际上这也反映了同一时期剧院的流行习俗。狄更斯的工作集中在为自己创作的人物形象取吸引人的名字,使他的读者充满想象,以此来协助故事情节中中心思想的发展,给小说一个所谓的评论家所说的“讽喻的主题”意义。举个例子来说,《大卫科波菲尔》中摩德斯通先生的名字让人想起了谋杀和无情的冷漠双重意思。他的文学风格也混合了幻想和现实主义。他对英国贵族的势力的讽刺经常很流行,例如把其中一个人物称为“高贵的冰箱”。把孤儿比作股票和股份,把人比作拖船,把宴会上的客人比作家具只仅仅是狄更斯被赞扬的精彩想象中的一部分。

作者和他的插图画家密切的合作,在开始时给他们提供工作的总结,从而确保他的作品人物和背景都能准确的表达出他的设想。他简洁的向他的画家叙述每个月连载的内容计划,因而作图在他写出作品之前就能开始了。马库斯·斯通,《我们共同的朋友》的插图画家,回忆说作者总是“准备描述下来个人特征中最微小的细节,和…他幻想中的创造任人物的生活史。”

狄更斯的传记作家克莱尔托玛林认为他是继莎士比亚之后英国小说史上最伟大的人物创造者。狄更斯笔下的人物,尤其是因为他们典型的异想天开的名字,是英国文学中最令人难忘的。像守财奴埃比尼泽,小蒂姆,雅各布·马利,鲍勃克瑞奇,奥利弗退斯特,机灵鬼,比尔·赛克斯,费金,匹普,郝薇香小姐,西德尼,查尔斯·达尔,大卫·科波菲尔,米考伯先生,阿贝尔·马格韦契,丹尼尔奎尔普,塞缪尔·匹克威克,斯奎尔斯,尤赖亚·希普是众所周知的是英国文化的一部分,并在某些情况下,已成了通用的语言:例如,吝啬鬼是指一个守财奴。

他创造的角色是如此令人难忘,以至于他们在书本之外有了自己的生命。甘普成为了一个俚语用来表示一把雨伞,它来自于小说人物甘普太太。匹克威克,派克斯尼费安和葛擂硬都成了词典中的词语,这些最初由狄更斯创作的人物肖像代表了这样一类人:不切实际,虚伪,或者毫无生活趣味。许多人物都来源于现实:尼克尔夫人是基于他的母亲,尽管她没有认出自己的肖像,而米考伯先生则借鉴了他父亲“虚夸的繁荣”那一面。《荒凉山庄》中的哈罗德·斯金坡尔是基于杰姆斯亨利亨特,他妻子的矮小的足科医生在《大卫·科波菲尔》中找到了以自己都原型的茉切小姐。也许狄更斯把他与汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生会面时的印象用在了尤赖亚·希普的描写上。

伍尔夫认为“当我们读狄更斯的作品时,也重塑了我们的心理面貌”,因为他创

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在他所有的作品中,最生动的一个形象是伦敦这座城市,从泰晤士河下游城市郊外的小酒馆,这个首都的各个方面都在他作品中有着详细的描述。

Charles Dickens狄更斯英文简介

Charles Dickens was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century.He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time,but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist. Dickens wrote many works in his life,such as the Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, David Copperfield,The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. Pickwick Papers was Dickens? first big pop ular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old.His literary style is a mixture of fantasy and realism.

狄更斯简介

狄更斯诞辰200周年,最好的纪念方式或许是回头重看他的作品 狄更斯的生命不长,只有58年,但密度很高——他在生命期限内所作的创造依然热热闹闹地影响着今天的世界 《国际先驱导报》记者赵菲菲发自北京 2012年2月7日是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念日。人们首先注意到谷歌首页的“涂鸦”(Google Doodle):一幅有瓷器般质感的精致画面,几个形态各异的小人儿——他们出自狄更斯笔下,包括《雾都孤儿》中的奥利弗、《远大前程》中的埃斯特拉和《圣诞颂歌》里的斯克鲁奇。狄更斯还得到另外一项“数字致敬”:英国华威大学决定推出一个移动应用程序,让用户可以阅读狄更斯小说,并通过相关的播客、文章和视频了解维多利亚时代的英国。 2月7日那天,伦敦和狄更斯出生地普茨茅斯都举行一系列纪念活动。查尔斯王子前往威斯敏斯特教堂的狄更斯墓献花并发表讲话说,狄更斯“始终是最伟大的英语作家之一,用天才的想像力为社会正义激情战斗”。英国文化协会还组织了长达24小时的全球“朗读马拉松”,从狄更斯作品中截取24段文字,在澳大利亚、伊拉克、中国、巴基斯坦等国接力朗读。 维多利亚时代的披头士 英国媒体对狄更斯的热情溢于言表。罗伯特·道格拉斯·菲尔赫斯特的《成为狄更斯》和克莱尔·托玛琳的《狄更斯的一生》相继出版。关于狄更斯的报道也四面开花。《卫报》的一篇文章说,斯克鲁奇是“我们最喜爱的狄更斯笔下人物”。《每日电讯报》宣布狄更斯是“我们第一个也是最喜爱的文学超级明星”。《每日邮报》则声称狄更斯是爱情骗子,文章题目抓人眼球:《狄更斯的黑暗内心:这位作家如何虐待妻子并引诱比他年轻26岁的女人》。 如此热闹的气氛和狄更斯倒很相宜。狄更斯是不甘寂寞的人。他不仅是作家,也是公众人物。他热爱戏剧,钟情表演,常常为公众朗读作品。他被视为那个时代最出色的餐后演讲者和业余演员。《狄更斯和流行娱乐》一书的作者保罗·施利克把他1842年初次访问美国时的情景与100多年后披头士乐队造访纽约的盛况相比。波士顿大学教授纳塔丽·麦克奈特说他是“史上第一个流行文化名人”。她说,狄更斯在波士顿访问时被尾随,粉丝们想法设法去看他住过的酒店房间,还试图从他的外套上揪下一撮毛来留作纪念。 西方最热闹的节日圣诞节也是狄更斯的“发明”——不是那个宗教节日,而是围绕这个节日的流行文化气氛。19世纪初,圣诞节几乎变得“不值一提”。比如,英国保守党的卡尔顿俱乐部在圣诞节当天还安排工作会议。狄更斯1843年出版的《圣诞颂歌》取得轰动,这本书让人们哭,也让人们笑。小说《名利场》的作者威廉·萨克雷说,《圣诞颂歌》“在整个英国激发了热情好客的精神,让圣诞节点起无数温情的炉火,人们挥洒善意,畅饮美酒,火鸡被宰杀,牛肉被烤制……”因为狄更斯,圣诞节变成了最欢乐团圆的日子。人人都说的Merry Christmas也出自《圣诞颂歌》。 英国记者克里斯托弗·希金斯把狄更斯对“生日庆典”的热爱归结为童心。狄更斯不仅保持了童心,更洋溢着儿童般原始的生命力。他写了14部半小说,创造了900多个人物,同时还设立并主编若干报纸杂志,当记者,写文章,经营戏剧演出,做慈善,致力于社会改革,创办并经营一家风尘女子收容所,跟出版商吵架,出国旅行,参加各种社交活动,让妻子生了10个孩子,搞婚外恋,每天晚上散步数英里以平静“发烧的灵魂”……他的生命不长,只有58年,但密度很高。 四海之内皆兄弟 狄更斯在1858年写给朋友威尔基·柯林斯的信中说:“一切正在发生的事情都毫无疑问地表明,你不能把世界拒之门外;你身处这个世界,属于这个世界,你必须与之交融,充分利用这个世界,也充分利用自己。”所以,狄更斯敞开大门,欢迎所有人,欢迎英雄,也欢迎恶棍,尽管走进门来的大多是存在各种性格弱点、命运多舛但仍然努力活下去的普通人:孤儿皮普,律师卡尔顿,教唆犯费金,教员尼克尔贝,方头方脑的葛雷硬,一毛不拔的斯克鲁

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公司自我简介英文翻译

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charlesdickens狄更斯的英文介绍

Charles Dickens Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 –9 June 1870) was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century. “He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars.”With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. In his works, he paid special attention to the life of "little guy" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply reflected the complex social reality at that time. LIFE AND CAREER Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7 February 1812, the second son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time, but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint. As a result, his father, inspiration for the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield, was imprisoned for bad debt when Charles Dickens was 10 years old. “The entire family, apart from Charles, was sent to Marshalsea along with their patriarch. Charles was sent to work in Warren's blacking factory and endured appalling conditions as well as loneliness and despair.”He worked over 10 hours every day. After three years, luckily, his father inherited a legacy of the family, so their economic conditions were improved. He was returned to school, but the experience was never forgotten and became fictionalized in two of his better-known novels David Copperfield and Great Expectations.

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ChengDu HengDa textile co.,Ltd is a professional manufacturer of medical weaving. Mainly produce medical garments fabric, surgical fabric, and bedding cloth. We have 2 production line with advanced equipment. Of long-term produce various kind of doctor and nurse grey cloth surgical garment grey fabric sick fabric sickroom bedclothes grey fabric and surgical items grey fabri Relying on our own strength ,we have established long-term relationship with chuanmian printing and dyeing mill , nanshan printing and dyeing mill , minkang printing and dyeing mill and developed and produce 4 types of registered products more than 50 specification of medical fabric including nurse garment , surgical garment , sick garment , sickroom bedclothes, which are washable by the standard of hospital. The company established long term sells and supplement relationship with 20 franchiser and 50 medical clothing factory outside the province. At the same time , the company can supply surgical garments , sick garments , sickroom bedclothes etc with low price to other provinces ,we can design and printing kinds of medical fabric according to your request. Our company supply expect medical garments fabric surgical fabric and sickroom bedclothes fabric to (franchiser and clothing factory inside and outside of province ) and also produce sickroom bedclothes surgical items. Surgical garments doctor and nurse garments sick clothing by subordinate enterprise Advantage in the production: 1、Provide professional weaving for hospital, ensure the long term supplement with steady quality to hospital and inside outside province. 2、Professional dyed hospital bedclothes and surgical items ,high color fastness , washable by detergent and high temperature steam. 3、The company perennial supply with as many as 230 varieties .including bedclothes , garments , and surgical items which would meet the different needs of hospital. 4、Specialized in designing new type bedclothes with dying pattern of hospital symbol. Making the environment more warmth and more comfortable. 5、Dealing a variety of medical fabric. Satisfying the dealer’s and clothing factory’s requirement inside and outside the province 三、Cargo Network In order to ensure the products arrive at customers in time , our company have established cargo network outside province. 四、Way of business corporation Our company willing to established long term sells and supply relationship with all hospitals and a variety of dealers and clothing factory. No matter what grey cloth or finished products you will purchase , just tell us by a call or a fax . we will make efforts to delivery the good in your hands convenient and safety. “customers contentment is hengda constant craving” we sincerely hold the tenet of quality first , well serve and good faith work style . we sincerely looking forward to start business with you. ChengDu HengDa textile Co.,Ltd

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狄更斯的名言英文

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times greater since ancient times than the waistcoat, handcuffs and shackles invented by prejudice, ignorance and cruelty. 6、父亲造了孽,往往会报到孩子身上,而母亲积了德,也会报在孩子身上。 When a father makes a sin, he often reports to the child, and his mother gains virtue and reports to the child. 7、如果我的世界不能成为你的世界,那么我愿将你的世界变成我的世界。 If my world can't be your world, then I will turn your world into my world. 8、凡是带有抗议性质或附加什么条件的话,最好不要再讲,否则就显得气量太小了。 If there is any protest or additional conditions, it is better not to talk about it, otherwise it will appear too small. 9、你的判断力出去玩的时候,倒是需要什么人照应你才好。 When your judgment goes out to play, you need someone to take care of you. 10、你要把应该走的路走得漂亮,才可以走想走的路。 If you want to take a good road, you can take the road you want to go. 11、没有无私的自我牺牲的母爱的帮助,孩子的心灵将是一片

英国文学家狄更斯的简介

英国文学家狄更斯的简介 狄更斯是十九世纪英国最伟大的作家,著名的文学家。下面是为 你收集整理的狄更斯简介,希望对你有帮助! 查尔斯;狄更斯,全名查尔斯;约翰;赫法姆;狄更斯(英文原名:CharlesJohnHufamDickens ,1812 年2 月7 日;1870 年6 月9 日),英国作家。主要作品有《大卫;科波菲尔》《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。 狄更斯1812年2月7日生于朴次茅斯市郊,出生于海军小职员家庭,少年时因家庭生活窘迫,只能断断续续入校求学。后被迫到工场做童工。15岁以后,当过律师事务所学徒、录事和法庭记录员。20岁开始当报馆采访员,报道下议院。1837年他完成了第一部长篇小说《匹克威克外传》,是第一部现实主义小说创作,后来创作才能日渐成熟,先后出版了《雾都孤儿》(1838)、《老古玩店》(1841)、《董贝父子》(1848)、《大卫;科波菲尔》(1850)、《艰难时代》(1854)、《双城记》(1859)《远大前程》(1861)等,1870年6月9日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。 狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇,深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实,为英国批判现实主义文 学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深

远的影响 狄更斯托尔斯泰关系狄更斯托尔斯泰都是世界一流的文学家。狄更斯比托尔斯泰大了十六岁,勉强可以称之为同时代的人物。两人的出身不同,导致他们笔下的人物也差别巨大。狄更斯贫困出身,他笔下的主人公大多数都是有着崇高灵魂的小人物。而托尔斯泰是贵族出身,他小说中的主角几乎都是贵族。 狄更斯的小说主角是最高理想道德的化身,而托尔斯泰如实描写了人物的复杂性,不只突出人物善良的一面。狄更斯托尔斯泰都表达了对底层劳动人民的深切同情。狄更斯揭露了资本主义世界的黑暗和人民所受到的欺压。 狄更斯的作品都反映出了主题的神话,人生道路的探讨。狄更斯用憧憬这更合理的社会。狄更斯多次到欧洲大陆游历,先后创办了两种期刊,培养了无数新人。英国发生的无产阶级革命运动对狄更斯也产生了较大影响。狄更斯同情底层人民,揭露资本主义的黑暗,但是他没有想过推翻这种制度。狄更斯希望能够教化那些为富不仁的人们,然后依靠他们消除掉社会的矛盾。 与狄更斯不同的是,托尔斯泰不断找出让人们受害的真实原因,忧虑祖国的未来。托尔斯泰的艺术视野达到前所未有的广度,对于重要的社会现象,他提出了诸多问题。尽管托尔斯泰的解决方向错误,但是他依然是个伟大的人物。托尔斯泰用艺术家的视觉创作了俄国的蓝图。 狄更斯写作风格狄更斯写作风格多变。狄更斯的作品深刻揭露了资

雾都孤儿作者及背景介绍

《雾都孤儿》 文章简介 是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说。以 雾都伦敦为背景,讲述了 一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇,主人公奥立弗在孤儿 院长大,经历学徒生涯,艰苦逃难,误入贼窝,又被迫 与狠毒的凶徒为伍,历尽无数辛酸,最后在善良人的帮 助下,查明身世并获得了幸福。如同狄更斯的其他小说, 本书揭露许多当时的社会问题,如救济院、童工、以及 帮派吸收青少年参与犯罪等。本书曾多次改编为电影、 电视及舞台剧。世界知名导演罗曼·波兰斯基于2005年 也曾将此书拍成电影。 写作背景 雾都孤儿产生于英国维多利亚时期,是英国历史上最光辉灿烂的时段。初期,英国面临着飞速的经济发展及严重的社会问题。大工业革命高潮迭起,各种科技发明与技术创新为国家经济带来新生力量。但在这繁荣与财富下掩盖的是工人阶级的贫困与不幸,为了谋生连妇女和儿童都要受雇到艰险肮脏的工厂矿山去卖苦力。狄更斯广泛描写了19世纪英国维多利亚时代的社会生活,揭露了资产阶级金钱世界的种种罪恶《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部动人的社会小说。这时他虽然还没有认识到社会罪恶的根源,但通过孤儿奥列佛的遭遇揭开了处于社会底层的人们哀苦无告的生活画面。 作者简介

英国小说家查尔斯·约翰·赫芬姆·狄更斯(Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2月7日~1870年6月9日)英国维多利亚时期的著名小说家,一位杰出的英国批判现实主义代表者,作品至今依然盛行,对英国文学发展起到重要影响。 狄更斯1812年出生于英国朴次茅斯,是海军职员约翰·狄更斯和伊丽莎白·巴洛所生的第二个孩子。狄更斯5岁时全家就迁居占松(Chatham),10岁时又搬到康登镇(CamdenTown)。 小时候狄更斯曾经在一所私立学校接受过一段时间的教育,但是12岁时,父亲就因债务问题而入狱,狄更斯也因此被送到鞋油场当学徒,每天工作10个小时。或许是由于这段经历,使得狄更斯的作品更关注底层社会劳动人民的生活状态。 ?不过后来由于父亲继承了一笔遗产而令家庭经济状况有所好转,狄更斯也才有机会重新回到学校。狄更斯并没有接受很多的正规教育,基本上是靠自学成才。某种程度上雾都孤儿的遭遇正是狄更斯生活的一部分缩影。 ?狄更斯是世界上最伟大的作家之一,被后世奉为“召唤人们回到欢笑和仁爱中来的明灯”。《雾都孤儿》是他第一部伟大的社会小说,它描写了善于恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶的斗争,赞扬了人们天性中的正直和善良,也揭露抨击了当时英国慈善机构的虚伪和治安警察的专横。同时,作品又带有浓厚的浪漫主义情调,充满着人道主义的情怀。

狄更斯散文英语

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 狄更斯散文英语 篇一:英语名篇名段背诵 英语名段背诵精华bestoftimes最好的时代 Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheag eofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofb elief,itwastheepochofincredulity;itwastheseasonofli ght,itwastheseasonof darkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespa ir;wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus;wew ereallgoingdirecttoheaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheot herway. excerptfromATaleofTwocitiesbycharlesDickens 翻译: 这是一个最好的时代,也是一个最坏的时代;这是明智的年代,这是愚昧的年代;这是信任的纪元,这是怀疑的纪

元;这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节;这是希望的春日,这是失望的冬日;我们面前应有尽有,我们面前一无所有;我们都将直上天堂,我们都将直下地狱…… 《双城记》 注释 wisdom[′wizd?m]:智慧,明智的行为,学识epoch[′i:p?k,′ep?k]:新纪元,时代,时期incredulity[?inkri′dju:liti]:怀疑despair:toloseallhope绝望,失望?作者简介 charlesDickens(1812-1870),查尔斯.狄更斯,英国大名鼎鼎的作家,是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表人物之一。他笔耕一生,靠勤奋和汗水创造出《双城记》、《大卫.科波菲尔》等世界文学名著。其作品在艺术上以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析,以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合而著称。 英语名段背诵精华equalityandgreatness平等与伟大 betweenpersonsofequalincomethereisnosocialdistincti onexceptthedistinctionofmerit.moneyisnothing:charac ter,conduct,andcapacityareeverything.Insteadofallth eworkersbeingleveleddowntolowwagestandardsandallthe richleveleduptofashionableincomestandards,everybody

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