代词another和other的用法及练习

代词三

四、other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别

基本用法

other：other+ 复数名词（other student s）

another：. another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚)

the other：The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）

others (别人)：其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）

the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；

考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别

1、两个句式的用法

（1）One … the other … 一个……另一个

注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。

e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.

There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.

There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.

（2）Some … others … 一些……另一些

注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others 前应加上the。

e.g There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.

Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.

2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：

Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others；

Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；

Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。

e.g Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others.

Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.

Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.

Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.

3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别

another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）

e.g To finish the work in time, we need another two men.

To finish the work in time, we need two more men.

（2）other和else的区别

Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。

e.g What other animals do you like? Do you have anything else to tell us?

What else did you buy last week?

4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。

e.g This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Please show me another pair.

练习：

1.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other

2.We study Chinese, English , maths and some____subjects.

A .the other B. One C .other D .another

3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .

A .another B. other C .the others D .others

4.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.

A. the other B others C. another D. the others

5.The smiths have visited two famous cities.One is in Japan and_______is in Chi-na.

A.another

B.other

C.others

D.The other

6.He may fall behind______students when he comes back.

A.other

B.others

C.the other

D.the others

7. Jim is more careful than_______student.

A.any other

B.others

C.the others

D.other

8.-How many more oranges can l have?

-You can have one more.______________are for Tom.

A.The others

B.Another

C.Others

D.The other

9.They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the

students.

A. the other

B. other

C. the others

D. others

10. The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; ________ is a teacher.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

代词练习

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. my

2. Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’s_______.

A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers D your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. All

D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.

A. That

B. she

C. It

D. There

6. The school was built by the villagers _______.

A. us

B. ourselves

C. them

D. themselves

7. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. him B. her C. us D. Me

8. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something

B. something important

C. important anything

D. anything important

9. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.

A. mine, my

B. my, the

C. mine, a

D. mine, the

10. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

11. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

作业：

1.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is ______.A. she B. her C. hers D. his

2.There are many trees on ___side of the street.A. all B. both C. every D. each

3.There is _________ in today’s newspaper.

A. new anything

B. new something

C. anything new

D. something new

4.Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. Anything

D. something

5.Hurry up! There’s _________ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

6.--- Could I have some milk? --- Certainly. There’s ________ in the bottle.

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

D. few

7.Their English teacher is from America, but ________ is from England.

A. ours

B. my

C. your

D. her

8.--- May I use your pen?

--- Yes, here are two and you can use ________ of them.

A. both

B. every

C. any

D. either

9.-- The watch is so nice! Is it for ____?

-- Yes.Happy birthday. Mary! -- Thank you very much.

A. his

B. me

C. my

D. hers

10.--- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?

--- ______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

最全英语代词的用法讲解及练习题

英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door？ ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours？（作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？（作宾语） 三。指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

another的用法

an other others the other the others等。 1 one...the other翻译为一个...另一个...含义是有范畴的共2个2个部分2个人等。 例题I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me _________ is for you. A other B the other C others D an other 答案D 2 one/some/several... another翻译为一个/一些/几个...另一个...含义中没有范畴可以无限增加。 例句You have had several cakes. Do you really want an other one Neither of the hats doesn’t look good on my daughter. Would you give me an other one 3 some...others...翻译为一些...其它的指剩余的大部分... 含义中没有范畴因为还有部分未提及。 例句/题A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them. 操场上一般不有只踢球和看球的人可能还有做其它活动的人。We should help_____when they are in trouble. A other B the others C others D the other我们不可能帮助除我们以外的所有人所以答案是C。 4 one...the others...翻译为一个...其余的指剩余的全部... 含义是有范畴的. 例句The minotor will go to the Teachers’ Office the others will stay in the classroom. 5some...the others...翻译为一些...其余的指剩余的全部... 含义是有范畴的. 例句Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.

another 的用法

1. another可视为由“an+other”构成，但总是写成一个词，不能写成an other；其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词。another有两个基本意义： (1) 外加的，同样的。如： Don’t say another word. 不要再说了。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 (2) 不同的，另外的。如： That’s another Story. 那是另一码事。 Give me another cup. This one’s cracked. 请给我换个杯子，这个裂了。 If I were you, I should get another lawyer. 如果我是你，我就请别的律师。 这样用的another表泛指。比较： Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。（表泛指） Give me the other (one). 给我另外那个。（表特指） 2. 在通常情况下，another 后不能接复数名词或不可数名词，但是若复数名词之前有few 或数词修饰，或不可数名词之前有piece of 之类的单位词时等，则可以与another 连用。如： I could go on for another two hours. 我再讲两个小时都讲不完。 I need another few days before l can make up my mind. 我还需几天才能决定。

3. one 有时可与another 对照使用。如： One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。 One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭，另一天又要晚点吃午饭。 4. 习语one after another意为“一个接一个地”“相继地”“依次地”，在句中主要用作状语。如： Planes took off one after another. 飞机陆续起飞。 One after another all his plans have failed. 他的计划都一一失败了。有时也可用作主语或宾语。如： One after another began to choke, and at the end all the women were weeping. 人们一个接一个哽咽起来，到结束的时候妇女们全都哭了。注意，该结构多用于三者或三者以上的“依次”，如指两者“依次”，则通常用one after the other。如： The boy showed me his dirty hands one after the other. 那男孩把他脏兮兮的手依序伸给我看。 5. one another 与each other：两者均表示“彼此”“互相”，原认为one another 用于三者或三者以上，each other 用于两者，但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。值得注意的是，“互相”一词，在中文里给人的感觉好像是副词，但其实它们是代词，因此它们在句不用作状语，若用于不及物动词之后时，要考虑添加适合的介词。如： We don’t always agree with one another [each other]. 我们的意见并

代词another和other的用法及练习

代词三 四、other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别 基本用法 other： other+ 复数名词（ other student s） another： . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚) the other： The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部） others (别人)：其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指） the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）； 考点要求注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别 1、两个句式的用法 （1）One … the other … 一个……另一个 ~ 注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one 可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。 There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister. There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister. （2）Some … others …一些……另一些 注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。 There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun. Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son. 2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点： Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others； Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数； 【 Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。 Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others. Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities. 3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别 another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀

英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，

初一代词的用法及练习

一、代词分类： 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。

二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 " she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. 他们说你精通计算机。 2) 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: 我热爱我的国家。 这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)

复合不定代词用法和练习 复合不定代词的用法： 不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？ 二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如： Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。 Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如： Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。 三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 四、复合不定代词的替代问题 由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。 1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如： Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他（她）自己的说辞。 但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票，是吗？ 2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用it。如： Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？ 五、复合不定代词的定语 复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案

最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C

不定代词 other , another 的用法

不定代词other , another 的用法 1. Some people hope to be more successful while A simple want to feel more comfortable. A. the others B. others C. the other D. another 2. I have three pens. One is red, C two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 3.Mr Smith has two sons, D is a soldier, ______ is a doctor. A. One, another B. One, other C. This, the other D. One, the other 4. Children should be taught how to get along with C . A. another B. other C. others D. any other 5. There are many people in the park now. Some are boating, __D___ are walking along the lake. A. The other B. Other C. The others D.Others 6. The glass is broken. Go and get __B_____ . A. other B. another one C. others D. the other 三单元复习与提高 1.Liu Xiang ia an Olympic winner in the __B_____ hurdles (跨栏) . We are proud of him. A. 110-meters B. 110-meter C. 110 meter 2. –Dad, when will you be free? You agreed to go to the seaside with me four days ago. --I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a __B____ holiday soon. A. four day B. four—day C. four days D. four day 3. Enough sleep is good for health. If you _A___ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy. A. stay up B. set up(建立) C. pick up 4. She needs __A____ a rest, for she is working for over four hours. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 5.He is too young. He is not __A____ to join the army. A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. old too 6. I must be back home _A_____ 8;00 pm/ A. by B. from C. for D. between 7.We were allowed __B___ here for a little longer time. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. to staying 8. The young man was often seen _A_____ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew ( 题中的主语与动词see为被动关系，而see用于被动语态时，结构为be seen to do …) 9．Our English teacher always tells us a verb must _B____ its subject in number and person. A. agree B. agree with C. agree to D. agree on Agree with ―同意某人说的话或建议‖ Agree to ―同意计划，建议，要求，条件等‖ Agree on ―就。。。达成一致‖ 10. Many students will be _B_____ if the class is boring. A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. slept 11. All the boys succeeded __C_____ the English examination. A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. on passing

英语代词的用法归纳大全及练习题

英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词 (int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语).

英语物主代词用法口诀

英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

another的用法

根据笔者多年英语教学经验,针对初中生学习状况,在此对易混知识点other, the other, others及another的用法做一个小结,希望能对广大英语爱好者有所帮助。 首先,根据这几个易混词特性列表如下: 一、下面对每个词的用法做一一归纳、小结,要注意区别各词的词性、含义及用法。 1、other 既可作形容词,也可作代词。作形容词时,意思为“另一方的、其它的”,泛指“其它的(人或事)”,后既可跟单数名词也可跟复数名词。eg: Do you have any other question(s)? 您还有其它的的问题不？ Ask some other people、问问其她人。 Put it in your other hand、把它放在您的另一只手中。 2、the other (1) 指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不可用another,此时other作代词,谓语动词用单数形式。eg: He has two daughters, one is a nurse, the other is a teacher、 她有两个女儿,一个就是护士,另一个就是教师。 (2) 当the other后加名词时,既可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时other为形容词。eg: On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree、 在街的另一边有一棵很高的树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls、 玛丽比其她的女孩高得多。 3、others就是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”“其余的”, others等于other+复数名词,在句中作主语、宾语,作主语时,谓语动词与复数保持一致。eg: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports、 我们中的一些喜欢唱歌与跳舞,其她的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please、请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others、没有别的了。 4、another只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词,前面不能加定冠词。eg: I don’t like this one, please show me another、 我不喜欢这一个,请给我瞧瞧另一个吧。 This book is too difficult for me,will you please give me another one? 这本书对我来说太难了,可以给我另一本不？ He has got three books, one is a dictionary, another is a play, the third is a grammar、 她买了三本书,一本就是字典,另一本就是剧本,这有一本就是语法书。 To know is one thing and to do is another、知道就是一回事,做就是另一回事。 二、在区分清各个词的用法后,以下对一些相似点给予比较分析: 1、the other与another的用法比较 another就是许多中的另一个,the other就是指两个或两部分中的另外一个。another 就是泛指,the other就是特指。 (1) It’s another way of saying fast、

代词用法及练习)

代词： 1、代词的分类： 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) 2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) . 词。如： What’s this?(这是什么？) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ 8 somebody (某人), anything (任何事), anyone (任何人), anybody (任何人), nothing (没事),nobody (没有人), no one (没有人), everything (一切), everyone (每个人),

everybody(每个人). (1)some和any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)/ --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (5)either和neither的用法： either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。 neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。) (6)other、the other和another的用法： other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)/ I want another four books.(我还要四本书)