2015.4月远程学历英语统考复习资料(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新)

第三部分：词汇与结构（2015年4月统考）翻译版

1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分

2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握

内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------

1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A．is B．has C．are D．was

2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.

如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。

A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking

3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.

A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes

4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？

-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。A. was B．were C．is D．are

5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。A．is B．are C．have D．has

KEY:CADCA

6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。

A．or B．but C．and D．too

7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A．on B．of C．for D．after

8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.

莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked

9．Di you noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？

A．who B．which C．whose D．whom

10．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked

KEY:BCBCA

11．Mike is better than Peter swimming．Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。

A．for B．at C．on D．in

12．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tell us that! 那个证朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be

13．Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat．尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。

A．a large number of B．the large number C. a large amount D．the large amount 14．Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．约翰和他的父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

A．nor B．or C．but D．and

15．Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s．简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

A．like B．with C．to D．as

KEY: BACAC

16．His salary as a driver is much higher than ．他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多

A．a porter B．is a porter C．as a porter D．that of porter

17．Write to me when you get home．到家后给我写信。

O K,I . 好的，我会的。

A．must B. should C．will D．can

18．Tom is talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

A．of B．with C．at D．on

19．I don’t know to deal with such matter. 我不知道如果处理这类的问题。

A．what B．how C．which D．/

20． is your girl friend like? 你女朋友是一个怎样的人？

She is very kind and good-looking. 她很善良，也很漂亮。

A．How B．What C．Which D．Who

KEY: DCABB

21．He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby．尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但他仍然执意开车送我回家。

A．insisted on B．insisted at C．insisted that D．insisted in

22．We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time．

我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A．of B．into C．to D．at

23．I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A．like B．same C．near D．similar

24．He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。A．already B．yet C．still D．ever

25．I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。

A．in B．at C．on D．to

KEY: ACBCA

26．I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me．我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。

A．appeared B．happened C．occurred D．emerged 27．A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment．此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。

A．is B．are C．has D．have 28．You’d better a doctor as soon as possible．你最好尽快去看医生。

A．seeing B．saw C．see D．seen

29． These honors he received a sun of money．除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。

A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside

30．Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？

A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going

KEY: CACCA

31．I have been looking forward to from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的的来信。

A．hear B．being heared C．be heared D．hearing

32．The manager will not us to use his car.经理不会同意我们用他的车。

A．have B．let C．agree D．allow

33． Her and then try to copy what she does．留心观察，然后照着她的样子做。

A．Mind B．See C．Stare at D．Watch

34．Will you me a favor, please?你愿意帮我个忙吗？

A．do B．make C．bring D．give

35．It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A．behavior B．action C．manner D．movement

KEY:DDDAA

36．-it’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?这是个好主意，但是谁去执行计划呢？

- I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和彼得可以去。

A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set aside

37．The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in

38．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet.如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食上有所改变。

A．change B．turn C．run D．go

39． theWar of Independence, the United States was an England colony. 在独立战争以前，美国是英国的殖民地。

A．Before B．At C．In D．Between

40．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to paying his fare. 警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

A．avoid B．reject C．refuse D．neglect

KEY:AAAAA

41．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. 我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。

A．it B．which C．that D. what

42．On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

A．customers B．supporters C．guests D．clients

43．What is the train to Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？

A．fee B．tip C．fare D．cost

44. You shouldn’t your time like that, Bob. You have to finish your school work tonight. 鲍勃你不应该那样浪费时间，你今晚得完成学校的作业。

A．cut B．do C．kill D．kick

45．Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent.

我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A．is B．been C．are D．Was

KEY：BDCCC

46．I tried to put a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. 我想给他打电话单总是占线。

A．over B．into C．away D. through

47．I hadn’t seen him for years, but I his voice on the telephone. 我多年没见到，但在电话里听出了他的声音。

A．realized B．recognized C．discovered D．heard

48．She wonders will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她死人生活中会发生什么事。

A．that B．it C．this D．what

49. The higher the temperature, the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

A．the faster B．the most fast C．the slower D．the more slower 50．Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left of the road.

澳大利亚是少数几个沿道路左侧开车的国家之一。

A．which B．that C．where D．on which

KEY: DBDAC

51．Sunday is the day people usually don’t go to work. 周天是人们通常不上班的日子。

A．when B．which C．in which D. on which

52． you know，David has been well lately.我正如你所知，大卫最近身体很好。

A．Which B．As C．What D．When

53．The harder you study, you will learn.你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。

A．that B．it C．this D．what

54. They got here an hour than the others. 你们比别人早到一小时。

A．early B．much early C．more early D．earlier

55．The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts .

灰色建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。

A．are producing B．are produced C．produced D．being produced

KEY：ABCDB

-------------- 以下1-41需重点掌握，得分值4分，每5小题后面KEY为答案------------------

1．Professor smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩之前仔细看一下。

A．after B．over C．on D．into

2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses. 我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。

A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other

3．As the bus came around the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside. 汽车开到转角时撞倒了路边的一棵大树。

A．into B．on C．over D．up

4．Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。

A. would catch B．would have caught C．could catch D．should catch

5．Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road. 我从来没有看到过这么恐怖的一起交通事故。

A．I have B．have I C．I did D．did I

KEY:BAABD

6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

A．to B．for C．with D．at

7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone. 晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place

8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。

A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry

9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。

A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing

C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing

10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. 树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。

A．in B．at C．under D．On

KEY: CACDD

11．How can be if he is not ? 他不听怎么能听到呢?

A．listen; hearing B．hear; listening

C．be listening; heard D．be hearing; listened to

12．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s . 布郎教授在墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。

A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss

13．Tom what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder. 汤姆你拿我的文件在干什么? 我从来没见到这么乱过。

A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus

14．The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。

A. composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of

15．The girl is of a film star. 这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。

A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．anyone

KEY: BCBCB

16．It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived. 大家都到了，我们将开始讲课了。

A．will start B．shall start C．start D．started

17．Therefore, other things equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases. 因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。

A．is B．are C．being D．having 18．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs day. 两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还需要一天。

A．other B．the other C．the third D．a third

19．The red flower goes from one to in the class. 在教室里，红花从一个人传到另一个人。

A．the other B．others C．another D．other

20．Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover. 环境一旦被破话，它将需要很多年才能恢复过来。

A．is to do B．does C．had done D．is done

KEY: DCDCD

21．We worked hard and completed the task . 我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。

A．in the time B．on the time C．ahead of time D．before time. 22. I didn’t expect you to turn at the meeting yesterday. 昨天我没想到你会出现在会议上。

A．up B．to C．out D．over

23．I’d like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. 我喜欢那位上课既有趣又有创意的老师。

A．which B．who C．whose D．what

24．He is not seriously ill, only a headache. 他病得并不严重，只是有些轻微头痛。

A．obvious B．delicate C．slight D．temporary

25．The boy is not happy at the new school. He has friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。

KEY：CACCA

A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

26．I fell and hurt myself while I basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。

A．was playing B．am playing C．play D．played

27．Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。

A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took

28．Don’t forget the window before leaving the room. 出门前别忘了关窗户。

A．to have closed B．to close C．having closed D．closing 29．Twenty people were wounded in the air crash. 20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。 A．quickly B．wrongly C．bitterly D. seriously

30．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide

KEY: AABDC

31．We have missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take taxi. 我们已经错过了最后一辆公共汽车，恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。

A．way B．choice C．possibility D．selection

32．Nancy is considered to be the other students in her class. 大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。

A．less intelligent B．the most intelligent

C．intelligent as well D．as intelligent as

33．It’s that he was wrong. 很明显，是他错了。

A．clearly B．clarity C．clear D．clearing

34． you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.既然你明天要走，那我们今晚一起吃饭。

A．Since B．While C．For D．Before

35．I would like to do the job you don’t force me to study. 只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。

A．in case B．although C．though D．as long as

KEY:BDCAD

36．The reason I did not go abroad was a job in my home town. 我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。

A．because B．due to C．that I got D．because of getting

37． She survived the accident is miracle. 她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。

A．What B．That C．As D．Which

38．I often see the road on his way home. 我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。 A．he cross B．him cross C．him crossed D．he crossing

39．His mother alone since his father died. 自从他父亲去世，他母亲一直独自生活。

A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．is living

40．The workers are busy models for the exhibition. 那些工人们都在忙着为展会做模型。

A．to make B．with making C．being making D．making

41．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed

KEY:CBBCDB

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理

1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.

英语统考B_复习题+答案

词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like - She is very kind and good-looking. B：What 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C：to 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. B：same 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. C：still 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. C：occurred 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A：is 7、- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. C：is 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. C：clear 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A：is 10、He ________ me do the work. B：helps 11、He helped me ______ my homework. A：with 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. B：was 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A：upon 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. D：answer 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. D：to 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. B：with 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. C：for 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A：by 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. B：invented 20、The children _______ play with them. C：want me to 21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A：can 22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

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