解决雅思阅读从这四个方面着手

解决雅思阅读从这四个方面着手

俗话说知己知彼百战不殆，怎样提高雅思阅读呢?当然就是要先了解它，知道它的难点在哪里，然后对症下药，就不愁拿不下它，文都国际教育小编就为大家总结了一下雅思阅读的四个难点，希望对你了解雅思阅读有用。

怎样提高雅思阅读?请看这几方面：

1、单词

IELTS普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右即可应考。单词量不够的考生,应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇,为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。

有些考生脱离语境孤立地背单词,这样容易遗忘或混淆单词的意义。如有考生考试时遇到contribution想不起来什么意思,只记得在词汇表里该单词位于contribution之后、controversial之前。要解决这个问题,考生可以通过制作单词卡片,正面写英文拼写,背面写中文释义的方法来记忆。每天背一定量的生词,并不断补充,而且还可以打乱次序。当然,最有效的是在上下文,即文章当中记忆单词。

2、句子

IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解,若考生领会有偏差,就容易失分。考生应对一些复合句,尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候,应静下心来,从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。

3、速度

几乎任何阅读考试均同时考查阅读速度与理解精确度。IELTS普通培训类阅读考试要求考生在60分钟的时间里迅速而准确地答题。为赶时间而一味求快或为追求准确而放弃一些题的做法都是不可取的。总的来说,阅读速度的改善不容易一蹴而就,需要大量的练习和长时间的努力。不过,掌握一些阅读技巧,革除一些坏习惯,将有助于看文章时加快速度。

快速阅读最关键的是在扫描文章的时候把握段落的主旨,并做出标记,并且在看完文章后对文章的结构有大致的了解。至于阅读的坏习惯,约有以下几种:

① 边看边读

有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯,碰到英语文章,总是情不自禁地读出声来,或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果,必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是,一定要树立"看"文章而不是"读"文章的心态。

② 一次只看一个单词

有的同学是逐词逐词地看,一眼只看一个单词.这样做.不仅速度慢, 而且可能会出现这样一种情形:每个单词都认识,但整句话就是理解不了。克服上述逐词阅读坏习惯的方法是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度逐步加快,一次看一个意群，而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示：It is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.

③遇生词则停顿

习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词查出来的考生,在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯,而对于那些不影响理解的生词,则可以忽略不计。

4、不根据文章内容而是按自己的臆测做题

IELTS阅读考查的是考生对于所考文章理解，而不是考生的知识面或是对于某个问题的见解。切忌不依照文章内容判断而凭生活常识或个人感觉来答题,在做TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN题的时候尤其要注意这一点。

文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/841830460.html,

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