人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时试题集

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时试题集

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.

- Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴！根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

2．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?

A. go to

B. went to

C. have gone to

D. am going to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?可知，说话的时候，还没有去商店，所以应该用一般将来时。故选:D。

3．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.

A. leaves; gets up

B. will go; will go

C. will come; comes

D. is arriving; leaves

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。

【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

4．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be的用法。

5．There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.

A. will

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. is going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上，将会有，用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

6．I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.

A. will invite, will be invited

B. will invite, am invited

C. invites, will invite

D. invites, invite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他是否会邀请我，如果我被邀请，我将和你一起去。题

文出现两个从句，第一个是if引导的宾语从句，第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。根据句

意，宾语从句应用一般将来时，条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在

时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

7．I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道是否我哥哥明天将来，如果他来，我将给你打电话。第

一个句子中if意思是是否，tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时，所以用will come；第二个句

子中if 意思是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，句子

是从句，所以用一般现在时，主语是he，所以用comes，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时和条件状语从句，注意平时识记if的用法，理解句意。

8．—How many children do most post-80s families have?

—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.

A. will have

B. had

C. have

D. have had

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？——一个。我猜想将来他们

会有两个的。A.will have将会有；B为have的原形；C为have的过去完成时。根据回答中

“in the future”在将来，可知应选将来时。一般将来时的两种结构：will+动词原形或be going to do，故选A。

【点评】考查时态一般将来时，注意一般将来时的状语提示，如tomorrow，next year ，in the future等。

9．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.

A. is able to

B. will be able to

C. be able to

D. was able to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

10．Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

11．— It's time to sleep, Daniel.

— Oh, Mum, I _______ to bed until I finish my homework.

A. don't go

B. won't go

C. didn't go

D. haven't gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，睡觉时间到了。——哦，妈妈，我要做完作业才睡觉。not...until...直到……才……，引导从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握not...until...引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。

12．In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.

A. are

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 说明应用一般将来时。将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。

【点评】考查there + be 结构的将来时态,关键在于掌握后面应用be 而不是have.

13．- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?

- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.

A. will go; isn't

B. go; isn't

C. will go; doesn't

D. go; doesn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——如果不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句．意思是“如果”；当主句应该是一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态．主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go；从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否定式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时；一般现在时

14．We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处在主句，时态不受限制，根据tomorrow，可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do，故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。

15．I _______ to you as soon as I get there.

A. will write

B. wrote

C. write

D. have written

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：我一到那儿就给你写信。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句I get there是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故选 A。

16．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.

- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

17．We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. was going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时，故选C

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了as soon as外，还有when, if也一样要注意“主将从现”。

18．—Could you please tell me _______?

—Next week.

A. when he comes back

B. when does he come back

C. when he will come back

D. when will he come back

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？——下周。考查宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故排除BD，根据答语next week，可知从句应使用将来时，故答案是C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句应使用陈述语序，同时应注意根据答语内容确定问句的内容或者时态。

19．—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!

A. is going to have

B. will be

C. be

D. will have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow所以本句时态为一般将来时态，本句考查there be句型的一般将来时态，有两种形式，一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.所以只有B选项符合题意。故选B。

20．- Do you have any plans for tonight?

- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利

饭馆吃饭。根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构：am/is/are+ going to do； will do．故直接选D即可。

【点评】一般将来时

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。

22．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.

A．celebrates B．celebrating

C．celebrated D．have celebrated

【答案】D

【解析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。

23．— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the book

C．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除C、D选项；又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时，而B选项用的是一般现在时，所以排除；故答案选A。

24．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.

A．married B．has been married C．has got married

【答案】B

【解析】句意：她结婚十年了，现在有了一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married都是短暂

性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，marry的延续性形式为be married，故答案为B。

点睛: 短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。如此题中的marry转化为be married , 表示状态，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。

25．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态；故选C

26．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.

A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。

点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。

27．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

28．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．

A．Three-fourths; was; repaired

B．Three quarters; has; to repair

C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D．Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D

29．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A．where I put B．where did I put

C．where will I put D．where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。

考点：宾语从句

30．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.

A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构

1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）

否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）

一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeti ng now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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