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英语专利词汇

英语专利词汇
英语专利词汇

abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权

abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请

abridgment 文摘

abstract 文摘(摘要)

abuse of patent 滥用专利权

action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼

action of a patent 专利诉讼

address for service 文件送达地址

affidavit 誓书

amendment 修改

annual fee 年费

annuity 年费

anticipation 占先

appeal 上诉

appellation of origin 原产地名称

applicant for patent 专利申请人

application date 申请日期

application documents 申请案文件

application fee 申请费

application for patent 专利申请(案)

application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请

application number 申请号

application papers 申请案文件

arbitration 仲裁

art 技术

article of manufacture 制品

assignee 受让人

assignment 转让

assignor 转让人

author of the invention 发明人

author's certificate 发明人证书

basic patent 基本专利

Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约

Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟

best mode 最佳方式

bibliographic data 著录资料

BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局

board of appeals 申诉委员会

breach of confidence 泄密

Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约

burden of proof 举证责任

case law 判例法

caveat 预告

certificate of addition 增补证书

certificate of correction 更正证明书

certificate of patent 专利证书

certified copy 经认证的副本

Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘

citation 引证

claim 权项

classifier 分类员

co-applicants 共同申请人

co-inventors 共同发明人

color coding 色码制

commissioner 专利局长

Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约

complete application 完整的申请案

complete description 完整的叙述

complete specification 完整的说明书

comptroller 专利局长

compulsory license 强制许可证

conception 概念

conception date 概念日期

confidential application 机密申请

confidential information 保密情报

conflict award 冲突裁定

conflict procedure 冲突程序

conflicting applications 冲突申请案

continuation application 继续申请

continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案

contractual license 契约性许可证

contributory infringement 简介侵犯

convention application 公约申请

convention country 公约国

convention date 公约日期

Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约

convention period 公约期限

convention priority 公约优先权

copyright 版权

correction slip 勘误表

counter pleadings 反诉状

counterclaim 反诉

country code 国家代号

cross license 交叉许可证

data 资料

data exchange agreement 资料交换协议

data of application 申请日期

date of grant 授予日期

date of issue 颁发日期

date of patent 专利日期

date of publication 公布日期

dedication to the public 捐献于公众

defendant 被告人

defenses 辩护

defensive publication 防卫性公告

deferred examination 延迟审查

dependent claim 从属权项

dependent patent 从属专利

Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司 design patent 外观设计专利

development 发展

disclaimer 放弃权项

disclosure 公开

division 分案

divisional application 分案申请

domination patent 支配专利

drawing 附图

duration of patent 专利有效期

economic patent 经济专利

effective filing date 实际申请日期

employee’s invention雇员发明

EPO 欧洲专利局

European Patent Office 欧洲专利局

ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织

European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约

evidence 证据

examination 审查

examination countries 审查制国家

examination for novelty 新颖性审查

examiner 审查员

examiner’s report审查员报告

exclusive license 独占性许可证

exclusive right 专有权

experimental use 实验性使用

expired patent 期满专利

exploitation of a patent 实施专利

exposition priority 展览优先权

expropriation 征用

extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限 fee 费用

FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会

file copy 存档原件

filing date 申请日期

filing fee 申请费

filing of an application 提出申请

final action 终局决定书

first-to-file principle 先申请原则

first-to-invention principle 先发明原则

force majeure 不可抗力

foreign patent application 外国专利申请

formal examination 形式审查

gazette 公报

Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约

grace period 宽限期

grant of a patent 授予专利权

holder of a patent 专利持有人

ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会

Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会

IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会

International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会

IBB 国际专利研究所

Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所

imitation 仿造

impeachment 控告

improvement 改进

improvement patent 改进专利

independence of patents 专利独立

indication of source 产地标记

indirect infringement 间接侵犯

industrial applicability 工业实用性

industrial design 工业品外观设计

industrial property 工业产权

information in the public domain 公开情报

infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权

infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权

INID 著录资料识别码

ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码

INPADOC 国际专利文献中心

INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部

insufficient disclosure 公开不允分

intellectual property 知识产权

interdependent patents 相互依存的专利

interference procedure 抵触程序

interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令

interlocutory order 中间命令

International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定

International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位

international protection 国际保护

International Searching Authority 国际检索单位

invalidation 无效

invention 发明

inventive step 独创性

inventor 发明人

inventor’s certificate发明人证书

IPC 国际专利分类

International Patent Classification 国际专利分类

issue of a patent 办法专利

joint applicants 共同申请人

joint invention 共同发明

joint inventors 共同发明人

joint patentees 共同专利权人

journal 公报

judgment 判决

junior party 后申请方

know-how 技术诀窍

lapsed patent 已终止的专利

lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼

legal person 法人

legend 说明

LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会

Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会

letters patent 专利证书

license 许可证

license agreement 许可证协议

license of course 当然许可证

licensing 许可证贸易

licensor 许可人

Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定

Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定

loss of a patent 专利权的丧失

Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定

Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定

main patent 主专利

maintenance fee 维持费

marking 标记

memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录

method 方法

microforms 微缩文件

minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献

minimum royalties 最低提成费

misuse of patent 滥用专利权

mixed license 混合许可证

model laws 示范法

most-favoured provision 最惠条款

name of invention 发明名称

national treatment 国民待遇

natural person 自然人

neighboring rights 邻接权

new varieties of plants 植物新品种

Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定

non-examining countries 不审查制国家

non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证

non-obviousness 非显而易见性

non-use of a patent 不实施专利

notary public 公正机关

notice of infringement 侵权通知

novelty 新颖性

OAPI 非洲知识产权组织

objection 异议

office action 专利局审查决定书

opposition 异议

originality 独创性

owner of a patent 专利所有人

parent application 原申请

Paris Convention 巴黎公约

Paris Union 巴黎联盟

patent 专利

patent act 专利法

patent agent 专利代理人

patent applied for 已申请专利

patent attorney 专利律师

patent classification 专利分类

patent documentation 专利文献

patent documents 专利文件

patent families 同族专利

patent for an invention 发明专利

patent law 专利法

patent license 专利许可证

patent number 专利号

patent of addition 增补专利

patent of confirmation 确认专利

patent of importation 输入专利

patent of introduction 引进专利

patent of revalidation 再效专利

patent office 专利局

patent pending 专利未决

patent right 专利权

patent rules 专利实施细则

patent system 专利制度

patentability 专利性

patented invention 专利发明

patentee 专利权人

patenting 授予专利权

PCT 专利合作条约

PCT Union 专利合作条约

pending application 未决申请

period of a patent 专利有效期

person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员

petition 请求书

petty patent 小专利

plaintiff 原告人

plant patent 植物专利

pleadings 起诉状

precautional patent 预告专利

precedents 判例

prescription 时效

prevention of unfair competition principal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术

prior use 先用

priority 优先权

priority claim 优先权声明

priority declaration 优先权声明

process patent 方法专利

processing of an application 申请案的处理

product patent 产品专利

provisional specification 临时说明书

publication 公布

reclassification 再分类

reexamination 复审

refusal 驳回

register of patents 专利登记册

registered patent 登记专利

registered trade mark 注册商标

registration 登记

registration countries 登记制国家

reissue patent 再颁发专利

rejection 驳回

remedy 补救

renewal fee 续展费

request 请求书

restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款

review 复审

revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利

royalties 提成费

Science Abstracts 科学文摘

scientific discovery 科学发现

scope of protection 保护范围

seal 盖章

search 检索

secret patent 机密专利

service invention 职务发明

service mark 服务标记

signature 签署

simple license 普通许可证

single applicant 单独申请人

sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费

sole license 排他性许可证

specification 说明书

state of the art 先有技术水平

statement of claim 诉讼陈述

statement of defense 辩护陈述

substance patent 物质专利

substantive examination 实质性审查

succession 继承

sufficiency of description 充分描述

technical assistance 技术协助

technical data 技术资料

technology transfer 技术转移

temporary protection 临时保护

term of a patent 专利有效期

The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定

title of invention 发明名称

title to patent 专利所有权

trade mark 商标

Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约

trade name 厂商名称

trial 审判

unfair competition 不正当竞争

unity of invention 发明单一性

Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约

unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题

use patent 用途专利

utility certificate 实用证书

utility model 实用新型

Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定

Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定

WIPO 世界知识产权组织

withdrawal of an application 撤回申请

witness 证人

working of a patent 实施专利

World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这

WPI 世界专利索引

World Patent Index 世界专利索引

商标:

世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION

与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPE CTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATIO N

保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPE RTY RIGHT

保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF IN DUSTRIAL PROPERTY

商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNAT IONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS

商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY

商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE IN TERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURP OSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS

建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHIN G AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS

专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY

共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION

斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT

工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS

商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTEE ON T HE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL IND ICATION

国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION C ENTER

欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE

欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION

比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG

法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPER TY

国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION

中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW

商标TRADE MARK

商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE

商标法TRADEMARK LAW

文字商标WORD MARK

图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK

组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK

保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK

集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK

驰名商标WELL-KNOWN MARK

著名商标FAMOUYS MARK

近似商标SIMILAR MARK

防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK

服务标记SERVICE MARK

注册商标REGISTERED MARK

商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT

注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK

注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER

商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER

商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE

商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK

注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY

商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION

注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES

注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK

分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION

重新申请NEW REGISTRATION

别行申请NEW APPLICATION

变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES

注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY

注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION

申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION

续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION

转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT

变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS O F RE

GISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS

补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

注销注册商标REMOVAL

证明CERTIFICATION

异议OPPOSITION

使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT

驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK

驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL

驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT

撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION

异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION

争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK

撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY RE GISTERED TRADEMARK

撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTER ED TRADEMARK

处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT

优先权PRIORITY

注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY

注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK

注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK 注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK

商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK

使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE

注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION

商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS

专利PATENT

专利权PATENT RIGHT

专利权人PATENTEE

专利代理PATENT AGENCY

产品专利PRODUCT PATENT

专利性PATENTABILITY

专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖UTILITY MODEL

专有性MONOPOLY

专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT

专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY

专利的创造性INVENTIVE

专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT

专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT

专利请求书PATENT REQUEST

专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION

专利要求书PATENT CLAIM

专利证书LETTER OF PATENT

商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT

商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK

平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT

灰色进口GRAY IMPORT

反向假冒REVERSE PASSING-OFF

显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF

隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF

附带使用COLLATERAL USE

知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY

外观设计DESIGN

发明INVENTION

发明人INVENTOR

货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE

原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN (AOS) 地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GI)

专利用词英语词汇对照表

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专利 unobviousness 非显而易见性 utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书 utility certificate 实用证书 utility model application 实用新型申请 utility model infringement 实用新型侵权 utility model law 实用新型法 utility model protection 实用新型保护 auther of invention 发明人 utility model register 实用新型注册簿 validity of patent 专利的有效性 valuation of patent 专利的评价 vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除 vendee of patent 专利的买主 voluntary conveyance 自愿转让 voluntary license 自愿许可(证) waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃 abstract of invention 发明摘要 author's certificate 作者证书 waiver of requirement 要求的放弃 watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理 withdrawal of designation 撤回指定 world wide agent 国际代理人 written application 书面申请 written declaration 书面申明 written disclosure 书面公开 year of issue 发行年 year of publication 出版公布年 保护范围 extent of protection auxiliary application 辅助申请 保护工业产权巴黎公约 Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 保护权的转让 assignment of protective right 保密义务 duty of secrecy 保密专利 secret patent 被授予专利权人姓名 name of grantee 被异议人 person challanged 本国商标 national mark 本国申请项目 domestic filing data 本国注册 home registration index of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引

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专利专业英语词汇 abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请

专利翻译套话

subject to any disclaimer , the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 36 U.S.C.154(b) by 0 days 根据美国专利法36 U.S.C.154(b)款的规定,除有特别声明外,本专利的期限延展或调整0天。 Although the invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments for a complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art that fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth. 尽管本发明的内容就其公开的具体实施方式作出了完整而清晰的描述,但其不仅限于此。对于所属技术领域的人员来说,通过这些表述的指导而对本发明作出改进和替代是有可能发生的,且这些改进和替代包含在本发明之中。 Although forms of the invention have been described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the construction and relation of parts without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described herein. 尽管在这里发明已经描述,但很明显的,对于所述技术领域的技术人员来说,他们对本发明的结构和相关部件的改动是不会超出本发明所述的实质和范围的。 in a know way 已知的 Elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. 出于简单明了表示图中元件的目的,图中元件并不一定是按比例进行绘制的。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of this invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of presently preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. 通过阅读本发明的优选实施方式,并结合附图可以更好的理解本发明的上述内容以及其他的目的,特征,优点和工业意义。 sth is present as sth sth以sth形式出现(存在) In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof 以下将结合附图进行说明,所述附图构成说明书的一部分。 as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art 本领域技术人员能够理解及实施

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