园林英语专业词汇
园林机械garden machine
园林工具garden instrument, garden implement
园林设备garden equipment
花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider
种植容器planting container
圆木桩log peg
喷射装置jet bubbler
滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator
环动喷灌器circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler
自控器automatic controller
管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler
液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper
水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net
苗木包装材料nursery stock package material
麻布袋burlap bag
铁丝篮wire basket
篮状种植器basket container
塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican
播种盘seed tray
网孔盆mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot
盆栽机potting machine
换盆机repotting machine
再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container
纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator
旋转锄rotary hoe
切叶机foliage cutter
翻地犁uncovering plough
盖土机mounted spreader
前悬装土机front mounted loader
后缀装土机rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机spindle mower
栽植机planting machine
植物覆盖plant mulching
覆盖物分散机mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder
修枝剪pruning shear
播种器garden seeder
球根种植器bulb planter
土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer
巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer
嫁接刀grafting knife
温室设备greenhouse equipment
盆栽灌水系统pot watering system
温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller
温室覆盖greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system
二氧化碳发生器C02 generator
温度报警钟temperature alarm
游览车park sightseeing bus
引剪草机lawn mower
动力剪草机power lawnmower
畜力剪草机horse lawnmower
手推剪草机hand lawnmower
游人调查visitors investigation
游人统计visitors statistics
游人分析garden visitors analysis
游人管理visitors management
导游图tourist map
导游解说tour description and direction
劳动管理labor management
物资管理material handling, goods handling
设备管理equipment management, facility management 财务管理financial management
安全管理safety management
环境监测environmental monitor
植物养护管理plant maintenance and management
园林技术管理garden technical management
质量管理quality management
园貌维修garden feature maintenance
植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治disease and insect control
园林管理规划management plan
游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则visitors regulation
园内交通管理traffic control in park
园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance
汽车停车规则parking rules
自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules
开放时间opening time
日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment
自然系统natural system
自然资源natural resource
自然保护conservation of nature
自然保存natural preservation
环境保护environmental protection
环境容量environment capacity
环境适宜性environment fitness
环境空气质量标准ambient air quality
共生symbiosis
互惠共生mutualism
公害public nuisance
生态绝灭ecological extinction
生态系统ecosystem
生态圈ecosphere
生态灾难ecological disaster
环境质量environmental quality
环境压力environment stress
生命维持系统life-support system
反馈系统feedback system
自养生物autotroph
异养生物heterotroph
食物链food-chain
生物圈biosphere
濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant
主体群落major community
人工群落artificial community
绿色革命green revolution
户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource
原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system
乡村生活模式country life-pattern
烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution
雾害fog pollution
霜害frost injury
水污染water pollution
土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination
园林小气候garden microclimate
环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引气候调节climatic regulation
自动调节机能homeostasis
生态平衡ecological homeostasis
森林生态系统forest ecosystem
草原生态系统prairie ecosystem
滞尘植物dust holding plant
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district
风景园林专业英语(第一二课翻译)
The practice and theory of Landscape Architecture 景观规划设计理论 【1】Landscape Architecture involves the five major components:They are natural process，human factors，methodology，technology，and values，whatever the scale or emphasis of operation，these five components are consistently relevant.Social and nature factors clearly permeate every facet of a profession that is concerned with people and land. Problem solving，planning，and design methods apply at all scales.Good judgment is consistently required. 风景园林设计包含五个主要方面:自然进程、社会进程、方法论、技术、价值观,无论规模尺度或运作的重点各不相同,这五个要素一贯是相关的。社会因素和自然因素的因子充斥着这个关系到人与土地的领域的方方面面。解决问题,规划、设计方法都会用到所有的尺度。正确的判断判断是一贯必须的。 【2】Consider how natural factors data are relevant to both planning and design.At the regional scale，the impact of development or change in use on a landscape must be known and evaluated before a policy to allow such action is set.An inventory of the natural factors，including geology，soils，hydrology，topography，climate，vegetation and wildlife，and the ecological relationships between them is fundamental to and understanding of the ecosystem to which change is contemplated.Equally important is an analysis of visual quality .Land use policy can thus be made on the basis of the known vulnerability of resistance of the landscape.In other circumstances the natural processes which add up to a given landscape at a give moment in its evolution may，as at Grand Canyon and other unique places，be considered a resource to be preserved，protected，and managed as a public trust.On a smaller scale，soil and geological conditions may be critical in the determination of the cost and the form of building foundations: where it is most suitable to build and where it is not.Sun，wind，and rain are important factors of design where the development of comfort zones for human activity or the growth of plants is a primary objective.Thus，in many ways natural factors influence land use，site planning，and detailer design. 自然因素的考虑与规划和设计都有关系。在区域尺度上，关于利用方面的开发变化的影响，在政策制定之前，必须了解和评估景观的脆弱性和敏感性。详细的自然因素,包括地质的、土壤的、水文的、地形地貌的、气候的、植被的和野生动物的、以及它们之间的生态关系是理解它将要改变的生态系统的基础。同样重要的是视觉质量的分析。土地利用政策的基础是由于了解到景观的脆弱性和抗损性的基础上建立的。在某些发展进化的过程中，一些在特定的时刻作用到特定的景观的自然进程会产生一些公共资源,比如科罗拉多大峡谷，让我们后人去保护它和管理它。在小尺度上，土壤和地质条件是决定建筑的成本和建筑基础形态的关键要素——哪里适宜建立以及哪里不适宜。设计是为人类发展活动找到适宜的空间或者以植物的生长为主要目标，因此，阳光,风和雨是设计最重要的要素。因此,场地和区域的自然要素在景观规划和设计的许多过程当中相互作用。 【3】The social factors apply equally at various scales.In site planning and landscape design，cultural variation in the use and appreciation of open space and parks and the physical and social needs of the young and old are some of the many variables to be considered in a design process that aims to be responsive to social values and human needs.In decisions relates to appropriation of landscape for recreation and aesthetic value people’s perception of t he environment and the
园林专业英语词汇
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park
园林英语词汇
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
园林英语专业词汇
园林机械garden machine 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 种植容器planting container 圆木桩log peg 喷射装置jet bubbler 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler 自控器automatic controller 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage 草坪加肥器lawn feeder 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material 麻布袋burlap bag 铁丝篮wire basket 篮状种植器basket container 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican 播种盘seed tray 网孔盆mesh pot 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot 盆栽机potting machine
园林术语中英文对照
园林术语中英文对照 园林设计术语 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S / GROTTO / VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL
园林术语翻译
园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art 园林美学 garden aesthetics 园林建筑学 garden architecture 园林建筑 garden building 园林工程 garden engineering 园林植物 landscape plant 观赏植物 ornamental plant 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 园林 garden and park 园林学史 history of garden architecture 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 园林设计 garden design 园林机具设备gardening machine 园林管理 garden management 园林生态 landscape ecology 绿化 greening, planting 环境绿化 environmental greening 绿地面积 green area 绿地率 ratio of green space 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 车行道绿化driveway greening 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 群众绿化 mass planting movement 郊区绿化 suburban greening 公路绿化 highway greening 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植 bank planting 阳台绿化 balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 roof greening 垂直绿化 vertical greening 攀缘绿化 climber greening 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening 花园 garden 专类花园 specified flower garden 花园村 garden village 园林城市 landscape garden city
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
风景园林专业英语试题
1 Why Pagodas Don't Fall Down In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood. Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors. With its special shock absorbers to dampen the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo - Japan's first skyscraper - was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968. Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky - nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces. But what sort of tricks? The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples. The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers. When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves of buildings further beyond the walls. This prevents rainwater gushing down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan. 为什么宝塔不会倒塌 在这片被台风席卷、地震撼动的土地上，日本最高、看起来最脆弱的老建筑——500多座木制宝塔——是如何屹立了几个世纪的?记录显示，在过去的1400年里，只有两处坍塌。那些失踪的人由于闪电或内战而被大火烧毁。1995年灾难性的阪神大地震造成6400人死亡，高架路倒塌，办公大楼夷为平地，神户港口地区被毁。然而，尽管它夷平了附近的一些建筑，但却毫发未损。 多年来，日本学者一直对这些细长的建筑为何如此稳定感到困惑。直到30年前，建筑行业才有足够的信心，用钢铁和钢筋混凝土建造超过12层的办公大楼。位于东京市中心的36层楼高的霞关大厦(Kasumigaseki)是日本第一座摩天大楼，1968年建成时，人们认为它是 现代工程学的杰作。 然而，在826年，建筑大师Kobodaishi只用木栓和楔子来保持木结构的直立，毫不犹豫地将他宏伟的东寺宝塔高耸入云，高达55米——几乎是1100年后建成的霞关摩天大楼的一半高。显然，当时的日本木匠知道一些让建筑摇摆和稳定的技巧，而不是对抗自然的力量。但是什么样的技巧呢?
风景园林景观设计专业英语
园林学landscape architecture，garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening，planting 城市绿化urban greening，urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjng garden，miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park
风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer，green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attached to housing estate，residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land
园林词汇大全
园林专业外语词汇大全 主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊out door café 巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide 羽毛球场badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园Japanese garden 旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 极可意Jacuzzi 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池children's pool 蜿蜒水墙winding wall 石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场central plaza 健身广场exercise plaza 桥bridge 交流广场meditating plaza 趣味树阵tree battle formation 停车场parking area 特色花架trellis 雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse 每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court
关于园林专业的一些外语词汇
主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr. 水景water feature 小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观welcoming feature 观景木台timber deck (viewing) 竹园bamboo garden 漫步广场walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊outdoor café 巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature 木桥timber bridge 洞穴grotto 吊桥hanging bridge 休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步feature stepping stone 野趣小溪river wild 儿童乐园children's playground 旱冰道slide
羽毛球场badminton court 旱景dry landscape 日艺园Japanese garden 旱喷泉dry fountain 观景台viewing deck 游泳池swimming pool 嬉水池wading pool 儿童泳池 children's pool 蜿蜒水墙 winding wall 石景雕塑rock sculpture 中心广场 central plaza 健身广场 exercise plaza 桥bridge 交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵tree battle formation 停车场 parking area 特色花架trellis 雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green 高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse 每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court
景观专业英文词汇
澳大利亚五贝设计景观专业英文词汇基本要求汇总2007年5月General words 常用词汇 园林=营造景观学Gardening=Landscape architecture 城市景观规划和设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 规划设计Urban design 住宅区residential area 公寓apartment 酒店式公寓hotel apartment 服务式公寓service apartment 联排别墅townhouse 独立别墅house 双拼别墅duplex 商业用房commercial building 用地面积site area 建筑面积GFA (gross floor area)容积率 F.A.R (floor-area ratio)建筑密度building density
绿化率green coverage ratio 集中绿化面积central green area 景观设计landscape design 景观规划概念设计landscape planning 景观方案设计landscape conceptual design 景观扩初设计landscape development design 景观施工图设计landscape construction design 土地利用规划land-use planning 地形图topography plan 交通流线分析图traffic flow analysis plan 交通岛（转盘）traffic island 密度density 循环circulation 高速公路highway 消防车道E.V.A emergency vehicle access（Fire-truck access） 消防登高面fire-landing space 人体尺寸human scale 交通与停车traffic and parking 步行道（园路）footpath
园林专业英语教材大纲-定稿
《园林专业英语》大纲 注意：要求选择原文，各课的英文题目可以根据中文内容变动。 Unit 1 园林史 Landscape Development History 东方园林史 Lesson 1 Landscape Development History in China中国园林史 Reading Material Landscape Development History in Japan日本园林史 西方园林史 Lesson 2 Landscape Development History in Italy 意大利园林史或意大利古典园林——山地园 Lesson 3 Landscape Development History in France法国园林史或古典的法国式规则园林Reading Material Landscape Development History in England英国园林史 Unit 2 基本原理 Basic Theory Lesson 4 Principles of landscaping 园林园林设计基本原理、原则 Lesson 5 What is Landscape Essentials (or specialty) and Purpose ? 园林设计目的、特点等（私密性、舒适、生动、美化、多样、季节变化等）。 Reading Material What is Landscape design? 园林景观概念 Unit 3 园林设计Landscape design Lesson 6 Steps and method in developing a landscape design园林设计步骤和方法 Lesson 7 Hardscape design（paving, decks, arbors, walls and fences, water features, garden amenities, materials comparison, create a layout plan）硬质设计（铺装、墙、护栏、水景、小品、材料运用等） Lesson 8 Landscape design in city 城市园林设计（公园、街道等） Lesson 9 Landscape design in rural environment乡村园林设计（蓝色blue gardern、野趣wild gardern、地中海gardern等等） Reading Material Making plans 园林设计规划 Unit 4 园林植物（基础知识） Landscape plants Lesson 10 Environment Condition or Factors 园林植物习性或要求的环境条件 Lesson 11 Propagation园林植物的常见繁殖方法 Lesson 12 Planting栽植 Reading Material Classification of Landscape Plants园林植物分类 Unit 5 园林绿地设计（园林植物规划设计）Designing with Plant Lesson13 Trees, Shrubs, Vines and Hedges乔木、灌木、藤本植物和篱垣设计 Lesson14 Lawins and Groundcovers 草坪和地被植物设计 Lesson15 Design of Herbaceous Flower and Borders and beds. 草本花卉设计，和花坛、花镜的设计和结构 Lesson16 Plant Selection 如何选择适宜的植物——适地适栽 Lesson 17 Create a planting plan 植物种植计划的制定 Reading Material plant selection for salina滨海盐碱地区的植物选择