【新步步高】高二英语外研版选修六完型阅读周周练：Test含答案

Test 10

One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon (马拉松) race.The race __1__ one of the great events in Greek history.

In 490 B．C.about 10,000 Greeks fought __2__ the Persian army at a place called Marathon.It is __3__ that the Persians were ten times as __4__ as the Greeks.But，__5__ the brave attack of the Greeks，the Persians were badly beaten and __6__ away from the plain of Marathon.When the Persians had run away，a soldier，__7__ was the most famous __8__ in Athens，was __9__ to carry the good news to the city __10__ full speed.

Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds，the soldier at once started off toward the __11__ city.It was twenty-six and a quarter miles __12__ the plain of Marathon to the Marketplace of Athens，__13__ the elders of Athens had gathered __14__ for news.He ran and ran __15__ hills and across plains.As he went on，his lips became dry and his breathing hard.But he thought of the __16__ of the people of Athens __17__ hearing the news，and he ran harder than ever.

The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering (蹒跚)toward them.“Rejoice！Rejoice！We won！”gasped the soldier，and fell down __18__.

In __19__ of this noble soldier and athlete，we have in the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race，__20__ the athletes run this same distance.

1．A.came from B．came about

C．came out D．came round

2．A.in B．against

C．for D．with

3．A.known B．reported

C．told D．said

4．A.many B．few

C．little D．much

5．A.in B．with

C．by D．because

6．A.taken B．made

C．got D．driven

7．A.which B．whom

C．whose D．who

8．A.player B．runner

C．soldier D．officer

9．A.advised B．asked

C．ordered D．allowed

10．A.in B．by

C．on D．at

11．A.far B．distant

C．away D．off

12．A.to B．from

C．in D．at

13．A.where B．there

C．here D．when

14．A.waiting B．calling

C．asking D．looking

15．A.above B．across

C．through D．over

16．A.sadness B．joy

C．anger D．surprise

17．A.on B．in

C．from D．with

18．A.dead B．death

C．died D．dying

19．A.remember B．front

C．honour D．hope

20．A.by which B．from which

C．through which D．in which

“I THIRST”

Each day，water-related diseases kill 3,900 of the world’s children.

Across the world 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.More than 2.6 billion people lack basic sanitation (卫生设备)．

The combination proves deadly.Each year，diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world.Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate，inequality between men and women，and poverty.

Consider these facts：

·The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.

·Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water，and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.

·Each year in India alone,73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.

Here are three ways you can help：

(1)Write Congress

Current US foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen.Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.

(2)Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization

Many US religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects，working with partner organizations abroad.Simply put a single project by a US organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.

(3)Support non-profit water organizations

Numerous US based non-profits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation.Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows，some organizations are large，others small-scale，some operate worldwide，others are devoted to certain areas in Africa，Asia，or Latin America.Support them generously.

1．The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that ________.

A．poverty can result in water-borne diseases

B．people have no access to clean drinking water

C．women’s rights are denied in some developing countries

D．safe drinking water should be a primary concern

2．The intended readers of the passage are ________.

A．Americans

B．overseas sponsors

C．Congressmen

D．US-based water organizations

3．The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ________.

A．get rid of water-related diseases in developing countries

B．donate money to people short of water through religious groups

C．fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem

D．take joint action in support of some non-profit water organizations

4．What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?

A．A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.

B．A list of non-profit water organizations to make contact with.

C．Some ways to get financial aids from US Congress.

D．A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.

1．It is said that the Persians were ten times as many as the Greeks.(完形填空第二段) 据说(当时)波斯人比希腊人多十倍。

倍数表达法：倍数＋as＋adj./ad v.(原级)＋as...

(1)When I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.

当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。

(2)My income is twice as much as yours.

我的收入是你的两倍。

2．In honour of this noble soldier and athlete，we have in the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race，in which the athletes run this same distance.(完形填空最后一段) 为了纪念这位高尚的士兵运动员，我们拥有了现代的奥运会马拉松比赛，在此比赛里运动员跑的里程(与那位士兵跑的里程)是相同的。

(1)They held a serious memorial in honour of those who died for their country.

他们举行了一个庄严的仪式来纪念那些为国捐躯者。

(2)In honour of the occasion，she is to write a short piece of music.

为了纪念这一盛会，她要作一首短曲。

3．Across the world 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.(阅读理解第二段)

全世界有11亿人没有享用到干净的饮用水。

have access to有权接触/享受……

(1)Her ex-husband has access to the children once a week.

她的前夫有权一周探望孩子们一次。

(2)The public don’t have access to the site.

公众无权进入此地。

答案

Ⅰ.1.A[come from意为“来自，起源于”；come about意为“发生”；come out意为“出现，显露；出版；结果是”；come round意为“(走)过来；再来”。根据题意答案为A项。] 2．B[根据全文意思可知双方军队激战于马拉松平原。fight against后接人或国家，表示“与……战斗”，接事物名词，表示“为反对……斗争”；fight for后接抽象名词，意思是“为(事业、自由、真理、权利等)而斗争”；fight with只接人或国家的名词，表示“同……(并肩)战斗”。由题意可确定答案为B项。]

3．D[It is said that...是固定句式，意为“据说……”。]

4．A[as many as修饰可数名词复数。]

5．C[从下文可看出正常语序是“The Persians were badly beaten by the brave attack of the Greeks.”由此确定答案为C项。]

6．D[be driven away表示“被驱赶出去”。]

7．D[who引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语。]

8．B[报信当然要派跑得快的人，故选runner。]

9．C[士兵应是按命令行动，故答案为C项。]

10．D[at full speed意为“以最快的速度”。]

11．B[根据下文可知从马拉松到雅典非常远。]

12．B[from...to...表示“从……到……”。]

13．A[where引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作地点状语。]

14．A[根据题意“雅典的老兵们已经聚集到那儿等待着消息了”可确定答案为A项。] 15．D[run over表示“翻越”山脉。]

16．B[听到胜利的消息当然是高兴，故选joy。]

17．A[on hearing the news相当于at the news，表示“一听到消息……”。]

18．A[dead在此表示结果。]

19．C[in honour of意为“为了纪念”。]

20．D[这是一个非限制性定语从句，in which代表in the Marathon race。]

Ⅱ.1.D[通读全文可知这三个事实是对安全饮水问题的举例说明，引起人们对此问题关注，因此选D项。]

2．A[由文章最后三段可知此文主要读者是美国人。]

3．C[通读全文可知，此文是呼吁人们为世界性饮水及卫生设备缺乏而斗争。]

4．B[根据最后一段第二句中的“Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows，...”可预测下一段将为读者提供的是“非赢利性组织名单”，以便捐献爱心的人和他们取得联系。因此正确答案为B项。]

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