2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 含解析

第六讲状语从句

(对应学生用书第16页)

1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A．why B．when C．which D．where

D[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。]

2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While

D[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。]

【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.

A．if B．unless C．once D．when

B[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。

if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。]

4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.

A．though B．as C．since D．unless

A[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。] 5．(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A．whatever B．whoever

C．wherever D．whichever

C[分析句子结构可知，wherever引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“无论在哪里”。]

6．(2017·北京高考卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A．Once B．If

C．Although D．Because

C[句意：虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。]

7．(2017·北京高考卷)If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people________ you figure it out.

A．because B．though

C．until D．since

C[句意：如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。根据句意可知，空格处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示句中的动作“research，study，and talk to other people”一直延续到until 引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。

]

9大状语从句对比记忆

项

目

连接词例句注意事项

时间状语从句when，while，

as，before，

after，since，

until，the

moment等

①When I was walking along

the street，I met a friend of

mine.

②I will tell him the news the

moment he comes.

要注意时态一致，一般情

况下，在时间状语从句

中，表示将来的动作用一

般现在时(不可用将来时)

地点where，

wherever

①Where there is a will，there

is a way.②We are always

注意不要和where引导的

定语从句混淆，若是定语

状

语

从

句

so that(结果，

以致)

②It was such an interesting

novel that I read it three times.

③I got up late so that I

missed the early bus.

果状语从句中，so为副

词，后面跟形容词、副词

或分词，而such为形容

词，后面只能跟名词或名

词性短语

方

式

状

语

从

句

as，just as，as

if，as though

①We should work and study

as he did.

②They talked as if they had

been friends for years.

as if，as though在方式状

语从句中多指非真实的

或可能性较小的情况，常

用虚拟语气

比

较

状

语

从

句

as...as...，not

so...as，比较

级＋than

①He works as hard as

everyone else in the class.

②He is taller than any other

student in our school.

可以用比较句型表示在

一定范围内的最高级含

义：比较级＋than＋any

other＋单数可数名词

目

的

状

语

从

句

so that，in

order that，for

fear that，in

case(that)

①She studies hard so that/in

order that she can enter a key

university.

②Take an umbrella with you

in case it should rain.

从句中常用may，might，

can，could，should等情

态动词

1．(2017·镇江高三一模)________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered，you will never grow.

A．Once B．If C．Because D．Unless

D[句意：除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情，否则你永远不会成长。once 意为“一旦”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。]

2．(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something________ we know every kid can't be a star?

A．in case B．as if C．when D．unless

C[句意：既然我们知道不是每个孩子都可以成为明星，那为什么还希望现在的每个孩子都要在某个方面成为冠军呢？when在这里意为“既然”，符合语境。in case意为“以防，以防万一”；as if 意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。]

3．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem________ it becomes an emergency.

A．when B．before

C．after D．unless

B[句意：领导能力的真正考验之一就是在紧急情况出现之前就认识到问题(的存在)的能力。when意为“当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；

after意为“在……之后”；unless意为“除非”。]

4．(2017·镇江高三一模)Memories from childhood stay with us forever，taking us________ we have been and will go.

A．what B．how C．where D．that

C[句意：童年的记忆永远陪伴着我们——把我们带到我们已去过的和我们将去的地方。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。]

5．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow________ you keep it tidy and clean.

A．for fear that B．in case

C．on condition that D．even if

C[句意：你可将这个房间用于明天的俱乐部活动，条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。根据句意可知，空格处用on condition that引导条件状语从句。

for fear that“生怕，唯恐，以免”；in case“万一”；even if“即使，虽然”。]

6．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)“________I went through ups and downs in life，”Gordon said，“I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”

A．If B．Since C．Until D．Unless

C[句意：直到我经历了人生的起伏，我才发现自律的重要性以及人生的意义。never...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。] 7．(2017·苏州高三一模)________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used，it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.

A．Although B．Because

C．Unless D．While

C[句意：除非你在一个习语得以使用时认识它，否则你就很容易误解你所读到的或听到的。根据句意，此处表示“如果不……，除非”，故要用Unless。]

8．(2017·常州高三一模)—Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?

—Well，________you produce pirated goods，________you are against it.

A．when；so B．unless；otherwise

C．if；then D．although；yet

C[句意：——你了解知识产权法吗？——是的。如果你生产盗版产品，那么你就违反了知识产权法。when当……的时候；so为并列连词，表示因果关系；unless除非；otherwise否则；if...then...如果……那么……；although 虽然；yet然而，但是。]

【导学号：25874012】9．(2017·扬州高三一模)________ the arguments，it's necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists.

A．Whatever B．Whichever

C．However D．Whenever

A[句意：无论争论是什么，考虑到香港迪士尼乐园在提升游客人数方面已经作出的贡献是必要的。让步状语从句Whatever the arguments相当于Whatever the arguments are。所以答案为A。]

10．(2017·扬州高三一模)Quite a few graduates cannot find jobs the moment they

graduate.The situation will not change much________ the government makes more efforts.

A．if B．when C．unless D．since

C[句意：相当多的毕业生一毕业就找不到工作。如果政府不作出更多的努力，这种情况不会有很大的改变。unless意为“如果不，除非”，根据空格前后句子的逻辑关系，只有填上一个否定的连词句子含义才通顺。所以答案为C。]

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足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed

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