江苏省盐城市2020学年高二英语周练六(无答案)

高二年级英语周末练习

I．单项选择

1. Steve is such an efficient（高效率的）boy that he can _______ more in a day than any other boy in his class.

A. accomplish

B. arrange

C. adapt

D. allocate

2. Nothing _______ after the terrible fire caused by the careless doorkeeper (看门的人).

A. left

B. continued

C. kept

D. remained

3. The interview with the President was ______ in English.

A. adjusted

B. conducted

C. participated

D. assisted

4. Beaten down on the ground, he _______ to his feet and held up his head, staring at his enemy.

A. raised

B. struggled

C. tried

D. fought

5. When I told Mum I’d like to go for an outing, she showed her _______ with

a nod of the head.

A. guarantee

B. admiration

C. approval

D. admission

6. If you want to see a doctor, you’d better make an appointment (预约) with him. This is a common _______ in the USA.

A. duty

B. practice

C. attitude

D. rule

7. Don’t feel upset just because of a failure. I hope to find you in better ______ when we meet again.

A. spirits

B. situations

C. conditions

D.

8. I followed a man in a blue jacket thirty minutes _______ me and entered the hall.

A. in the front of

B. ahead of

C. after

D. at the back of

9. I _______ my classmate Linda very much. _______ her prettiness, she was clever and helpful.

A. liked; Except for

B. liked; But for

C. admired; Apart from

D. admired; Instead of

10. Encouraged by his teacher he did the experiment _______ second time, which was _______ great success.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; /

D. a; /

11. It was not long before the water _____ cold.

A. is feeling

B. feels

C. felt

D. was feeling

12. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

13. You don’t seem very _________ about the suggestion and why not give us some other advice?

A. enthusiastic

B. eager

C. care

D. anxious

14. Some software experts hold the opinion that the Internet will break down as a system ________ the overuse and the heavy online traffic.

A. due to

B. apart from

C. in spite of

D. in case

15. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through four round competitions.

A. No matter which

B. Whichever

C. No matter what

D.

16. After quarreling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation ______ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

17. — You look very weak and tired.

— So _______ you if you had a bad cold.

A. will

B. do

C. are

D. would

18. — Wow, what a large crowd!

—Yes, And they______ in the cold wind for hours. You know, The new president is coming here.

A. will be waiting

B. have waited

C. are waiting

D. have been waiting

19. There was a big hole in the road which _______ the traffic.

A. kept up

B. put up

C. held up

D. turned up

20. —If you accept this job, you will earn $10,000 a month and be _____ with a house and a new car.

—Your ________ is inviting, but I’m not interested in the jo b.

A. provided; help

B. provided; offer

C. offered; explanation

D. offered; excuse

21. Frightened by the snake, the girl ________ crying near the well.

A. burst in

B. burst upon

C. burst into

D. burst out

22. — My computer? Dad ____ me one. He is laid-off.

—It is certainly for you. He ____ be happy to know you’re considerate （体贴人的）towards him.

A. couldn’t have bought; must

B. mustn’t have bought; could

C. may buy; may

D. can’t buy; can

23. A good friend should be kind and helpful. ________ is my mother.

A. Such a friend

B. Such one friend

C. No such friend

D. One such friend

24. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ______ well and ______ already.

A. sell; have been sold out

B. sold; had sold out

C. sell; sell out

D. are sold; have been sold out

25. The last thing ________ we want to do is _________ our customers.

A. which; to disappoint

B. that; disappointing

C. which; disappointed

D. /; disappoint

26. I first met your sister ten years ago, when she ________ at a supermarket as a salesgirl.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

27. The audience prefers ____ singing to recorded singing, and the former

makes the scene more _______.

A. lively; live

B. live; live

C. live; lively

D. lively; alive

28. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.

A. went, was occurring

B. went, occurred

C. was going, occurred

D. was going, had occurred

29. He came back earlier than ________.

A. being wanted

B. had hoped

C. was expected

D. expected

30. It’s reported that by the end of next month, the output of the factory ______ by about 10%.

A. will have risen

B. will be rising

C. has risen

D. has been rising

31. _______ the test paper, the student put down his pen, _______ with a smile

on his face.

A. Finishing; satisfying

B. Finished; satisfied

C. Having finished; satisfied

D. To Finish; satisfying

32. With the popularity of the Internet, some symbols have _______ new meanings. For example, :-) stands for happiness.

A. taken over

B. taken up

C. taken off

D. taken on

33. In our school, there are many out-of-school activities. You are supposed to _______ so as to enrich your life and broaden your horizons.

A. participate

B. seek

C. perform

D. struggle

34. -- I really regret having made such silly mistakes.

-- Never mind. _______.

A. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

B. Practice makes perfect.

C. A good marksman may miss.

D. A hasty man is seldom out of trouble.

35. —I’ve lost the gam e again.

—_______! It’s not that bad!

A. Cheer up

B. I’m sorry

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Oh, my goodness

II．完形填空

What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be 36 . They 37 that cities will become more

and more crowded. 38 the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This 39 will cause other problems -- more crimes, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic 40 we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity), and housing? 41 life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. 42 these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.

How can we 43 such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already 44 in the streets because there is so little suitable housing —and because 45 are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. 46 , it is 47 so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These 48 problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no 49 for the future of the city.

However, not all people believe in the horrible 50 for cities of the future. Instead, they feel that they can solve present urban problems and 51 future ones.

The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city.

52 , all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that 53 people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many U.S. cities are building their downtown areas. Urban 54 can learn from one another. They can 55 solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.

36. A. horrible B. amazing C. regular D. virtual（虚

拟的）

37. A. ensure B. predict C. indicate D. require

38. A. With B. Though C. As D. Unless

39. A. room B. overcrowding C. future D. number

40. A. than B. which C. what D. as

41. A. While B. Once C. Therefore D. Because

42. A. With B. For C. Because of D. Thanks to

43. A. deal B. manage C. cause D. solve

44. A. begging B. starving C. robbing D. sleeping

45. A. flats B. rents C. cars D. crimes

46. A. Instead B. Thus C. Yet D. However

47. A. raising B. changing C. dropping D. increasing

48. A. rural B. urban C. crime D.

traffic

49. A. reality B. trend C. hope D. prediction

50. A. predictions B. conditions C. descriptions D. indication

51. A. reform B. remain C. cure D. prevent

52. A. That’s to say B. For example C. What’s more D. On the other hand

53. A. provide B. satisfy C. offer D. require

54. A. consumers B. systems C. planners D. physicians

55. A. identify B. try C. cure D. forecast

A

Dr. Hausman is a hair detective. Once a mountain lion killed a thirteen-year-old boy. The town offered a reward of thousand dollars for anyone who would kill the lion.

One day an excited hunter came to the town to say that he had killed the mountain lion. As proof that he had killed the right animal, he showed a ball of human hair. He said he had taken the hair from the stomach of the mountain lion.

However, another hunter soon showed up to claim (索要) the reward. He too had a ball of human hair that he said he had taken from the dead lion’s stomach. The town did not know which man to pay. Maybe neither one had killed the right mountain lion. To settle the argument, they decided to turn the whole thing over to Dr. Hausman.

Dr. Hausman studied the hair and reported that the second hunter should be paid. The hair in the stomach of the mountain lion he had killed matched the hair of the boy. The whole town was relieved（感到轻松）to know for sure that the killer had been found.

There are other kinds of detectives who do not wear a uniform, like Hausman, solve endless mysteries every year. There is, for example, the dust detective. Tiny bits of dust stick to your clothes, your fingernails, your hair, or your shoes. They catch in your nose and in your ears. They tell where you have

been and what you have done lately. The dust detective often helps catch a criminal by proving that he has been on the scene of the crime (犯罪现场) . Then there is the wood detective. By studying a piece of wood he can tell what kind of tree the piece of wood came from. He can tell where it was grown, and how old it is. He can even tell you what the weather was like at a certain place the year Columbus landed in America. The growth rings on a tree tell him.

56. According to the selection, by studying a piece of wood, a wood detective can tell you ______.

A. what the weather was like the year Columbus landed in America

B. what the weather was like last year in the mountain

C. what the weather was like last month in your hometown

D. what kind of tree the piece of wood came from

57. Endless mysteries are solved every year by ______.

A. detectives who like Hausman

B. detectives like Hausman

C. other kinds of detectives who like Hausmam

D. detectives Dr. Hausman likes

58. What does the underlined word “they” mean?

A. Your clothes.

B. Your fingernail.

C. Tiny bits of dust.

D. Your shoes.

59. It is implied in the selection that it is most important ______.

A. for a detective to prove that a criminal has been on the scene of the crime

B. for a detective to prove that a criminal has not been on the scene of the crime

C. for a criminal to tell the detective what he has done lately.

D. for a criminal to show the detective his nose and his ears

B

Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait. In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.

They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

60. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.

A. sail round the world

B. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific

C. make a voyage to Asia

D. carry men to Philippines

61. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the

expedition?

A. Lack of equipment.

B. Cold winter in Patagonia.

C. The death of Magellan.

D. Dangers from rocks and storms.

63. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait

B. The Discovery of the Philippines

C. The Most Dangerous Expedition

D. The First Expedition to Asia

C

As people were rushing u p to get cards for Mother’s Day 2020, the editors of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a1775169.html, had a big question inside their minds, “What is a mother to you?” They feel every person has different opinions about a woman called “mother”.

In one of the designs of Hallmark’s latest Happy Mother’s Day cards, it describes, “mother” is a woman who made the world a warm and happy place. At the other end, a “mother” is described as a woman who puts her home and family first, and if she is tired, she never lets it show.

What will other people say? To find out about that, on this Mother’s Day (May 14, 2020), Insparenting. com launches a new survey “What is a mother to you?”

According to the editor of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a1775169.html,, Adwina Jackson, Mother’s Day is a special day for everyone! That is why her team uses this day to honor mothers all over the world by launching a survey about “mother”. “This survey is also to express thanks or gratitude and to show appreciation for friends, family who are mothers, as well as other important women who have had a mothering influence,” said Jackson.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a1775169.html, will publish the answer to “What is a mother to you”once responses to its survey have been tabulated (制成表格) from around the world. This survey is for everyone, all age, all gender and all status. All participants in the survey will be added to a special notification list alerting when survey results are published.

64. Insparenting. com observes（庆祝）Mother’s Day of 2020 by ________.

A. sending cards to mothers all over the world

B. launching a theme survey around the world

C. publishing people’s different opinions about “mother”

D. designing cards with praising words on both sides

65. Which of the following is NOT the possible purpose for https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a1775169.html, to launch a survey about “mother”?

A. To honour mothers all over the world.

B. To express thanks for their friends and family who are mothers.

C. To show appreciation for those who have had a mothering influence.

D. To find out how many people really love their mothers.

66. What are the results of the survey?

A. People have different opinions about “mother”.

B. Mother is a woman who made the world warm and happy.

C. Mother always puts the interest of her family before her own.

D. The results haven’t been published so far.

67. What is the suitable title for the passage?

A. Mother’s Day 2020 World Survey

B. How to Celebrate Mother’s Day

C. Making Cards for Mother’s Day

D. What Is a Mother to You D

People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up,

thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.

The research team have discovered that subordinate (下级的) fish voluntarily (志愿地) diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding（繁殖）rights within the group,” explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are non-breeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”

The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not (往往, 多半), the evicted fish is then eaten up.

It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.

The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their competitors small.

While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr. Wong explains

that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical（等级的）societies remain stable.

The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive (独有的) to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researche rs comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.”

68. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it _________ .

A. faces danger

B. has breeding rights

C. eats its competitor

D. leaves the group itself

69. The experiment showed that the smaller fish ___________.

A. fought over a feast

B. went on diet willingly

C. preferred some extra food

D. challenged the boss fish

70. What is the text mainly about?

A. Fish dieting and human dieting.

B. Dieting and health.

C. Human dieting.

D. Fish dieting.

任务型阅读

The International Space Station will establish a huge laboratory complex in space, more than four times the size and with almost 60 times the electrical power for experiments. Examples of the types of U.S. research that will be performed aboard the station include:

More pure protein crystals may be grown in space than on Earth. Similar experiments have already been conducted on the Space Shuttle. This type of

research could lead to the study of possible treatments for cancer, immune system disorders and other diseases.

Living cells can be grown in a laboratory environment in space where they are not affected by gravity (引力). Growing cultures for long periods aboard the station will further advance this research. Such cultures can be used to test new treatments for cancer without risking harm to patients.

The effects of long-term exposure to reduced gravity on humans will be studied aboard the station. Studies of these effects may lead to a better understanding of the body systems and similar illnesses on Earth and may provide information useful for future space travels.

Fluids (液体), flames, metal and other materials will be the subject of basic research on the station. Scientists plan to study this field to create more perfect materials for applications. The study of all of these areas may lead to developments that can develop many industries on Earth.

Some experiments aboard the station will take place on the outside of the station. Such outer space experiments can study the space environment and how long-term exposure to space affects materials. This research can help better understand the nature of space, improve spacecraft design and help explain how the universe developed.

Observations of the Earth from space help the study of large-scale, long-term changes in the environment of the earth. Studies in this field can increase understanding of the forests, oceans and mountains. The effects of volcanoes, hurricanes and typhoons can be studied. In addition, changes to the Earth that are caused by the human race can be observed.

As part of the Commercialization of space research on the station, industries will participate in research by conducting experiments and studies aimed at developing new products and services. The results may

benefit those on Earth not only by providing new products as a result, but also by creating new jobs to make the products.

Title: 71 on the International Space Station

单词拼写

81. As high school students, we should a__________ ourselves to the school environment.

82.I recognized her i____________ I caught a glimpse of her.

83. He was making life___________ (难以忍受的)for his parents.

84. We had a pleasant time, a___________ from the weather.

85. During the war, people suffered many h______________.

86. His __________ (动机) was so strong that we doubted he could fail.

87. Due to a small fire, the office will be closed t___________.

88. A cinema is a place of _______________(娱乐，消遣).

89. Drivers must not exceed (超过) a m___________ of 55 miles an hour on this road.

90. He made the story so v_________ that we all believed it.

91. He q____________ his job for a better position.

92. Searching handluggage at airports is now standard ______________(程序).

93. Derartu is an o_____________ athlete and deserved to win.

94.He's not __________(成熟的)enough to be given too much responsibility.

95. I give my ____________ (保证) that he will be here tomorrow.

2019-2020学年度第一学期高二英语周练试卷(含答案)

2019-2020学年度第一学期高二英语周练试卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Well, parents, surprise! Lots of us are using Twitter and Facebook to find rides, and not just to school. It’s awkward to call a friend and ask for a ride, and half the time they’ll say, “Sorry, my car is full.” But with Twitter, you just tweet #Ashleys Pool Party and look for other people heading the same way. It may sound risky, but many teens stay within their own social circles to find rides, and don’t branch out beyond friends when asking on Twitter. For me, I only rideshare with people I know, but to some young people, especially those taking longer trips, stranger danger is less of a concern. The sharing economy got big during the recession（经济衰退）. It allows people to access more goods and services using technology, while also allowing them to share cost. And that technology, for me, is what the car was for my mom, a gateway to more freedom. According to the researchers at the University of Michigan, 30 years ago, eight in ten American 18-year-olds had a driver’s license. Today it’s six in ten. So it’s not that surprising that on my 16th birthday I wasn’t rushing to get a license. All I wanted was an iPhone. Juliet Schor (Sociology professor at Boston College) knows people of my age love being connected and for young people driving means they have to disconnect from their technology, and that’s a negative. So if they could sit in the passenger side and still be connected, that’s going to be a plus. To me, another plus is ridesharing represents something more than trying to save money. I see it as evidence that people still depend on each other. My generation shares their cars and apartments the way neighbors used to share cups of sugar. For the system to work, some of us still need our own cars. But until I get my own version of the silver Super Beetle, you can find me on Twitter. 21 The writer usually rideshares with _____. A. anyone heading the same way B. people he knows

2017-2018学年高二年级周练二英语试卷

江西省安义中学2017-2018学年度上学期高二英语第二次周练试卷 第一节阅读理解 Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams. From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found. Salt acts as a natural anti—depressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological(心理的) d epressions”, a study has reported. The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy. The recommended daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much. However, most adults in the developed world consume（消耗）around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food. The minerals in salt are required by the body—in small quantities—to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example high blood pressure. Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive substance—almost like a drug. One s ign of addiction is using a substance even when it’s known to be harmful. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless. Humans have a long histor y of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt. 1. What does the underlined word "deficient" in the third paragraph mean? A. enough B. far from enough C. more than enough D. plenty 2. The major role of salt is to ____________. A. help the body work well B. help fight against depression C. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs D. help people enjoy sugary substances 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. People have trouble reducing salt because they don't know it is harmful to eat too much of it. B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt. C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there. D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult's health. 4. What kind of food should people eat more of? A. Frozen food B. Fast food C. Red meat D Low--salt food 第二节：七选五 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail? At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__5__ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green－eyed monster” and the UK is its home. Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__6__ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this. __7__. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either. “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.” _8__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__9__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them. A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain. B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

高二英语周练

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