2018年年12月份计算机应用基础统考题集 网考计算机应用基础真题6.doc

一、单选题

1.第二代电子计算机的主要元件是______。

A.继电器

B.晶体管

C.电子管

D.集成电路

答案：B

2.计算机具有很强的记忆能力的基础是______。

A.大容量存储装置

B.自动编程

C.逻辑判断能力

D.通用性强

答案：A

3.计算机最主要的工作特点是______。

A.存储程序与自动控制

B.高速度与高精度

C.可靠性与可用性

D.有记忆能力

答案：A

4.在计算机领域，客观事物的属性表示为______。

A.数据

B.数值

C.模拟量

D.信息

答案：A

5.关于计算机的分类方法有多种，下列选项中不属于按计算机处理数据的方式进行分类的是______。

A.电子数字计算机

B.通用计算机

C.电子模拟计算机

D.数模混合计算机

答案：B

6.微型计算机体积小，适合放在办公桌上使用，又可被称为______。

A.工作站

B.个人计算机

C.服务器

D.终端

答案：B

7.微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度，它是指______。

A.计算机的运行速度快慢

B.微处理器时钟工作频率

C.基本指令操作次数

D.单位时间的存取数量

答案：B

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8.当前微型计算机采用的外存储器中，大部分不包括______。

A.硬盘

B.光盘

C.软盘

D.磁带

答案：D

9.以微处理器为核心，配上存储器、输入输出接口电路及系统总线可以组成______。

A.CPU

B.微型计算机系统

C.微型计算机

D.硬件系统

答案：C

10.字符a对应的ASCII码值是______。

A.90

B.96

C.97

D.98

答案：C

11.计算机中的所有信息都是以二进制方式表示的，主要理由是_____。

A.运算速度快

B.节约元件

C.所需的物理元件最简单

D.信息处理方便

答案：C

12.在计算机中，信息的最小单位是____。

A.字节

B.位

C.字

D.KB

答案：B

13.以下说法中正确的是______。

A.计算机系统包括硬件系统和软件系统

B.小型机亦称为微机

C.数字计算机可直接处理连续变化的模拟量

D.主机包括CPU、显示器

答案：A

14.下面各组设备中，同时包括了输入设备、输出设备和存储设备的是____。

A.CRT、CPU、ROM

B.绘图仪、鼠标器、键盘

C.鼠标器、绘图仪、光盘

答案：C

15.某单位的人事管理程序属于______。

A.系统程序

B.系统软件

C.应用软件

D.目标软件

答案：C

16.在Windows桌面底部的任务栏中，一般会出现的对象有______。

A.“开始”按钮﹑“快速启动区”﹑“程序按钮区”及“通知区域”

B.“资源管理器”按钮﹑“快速启动区”﹑“程序按钮区”及“显示”桌面按钮

D.“开始”按钮﹑“快速启动区”﹑“通知区域”及“屏幕设置”按钮

答案：A

17.想从Windows下的"命令提示符"窗口退出再返回到Windows方式下，需键入______命令后回车。

A.Exit

B.Esc

C.Delete

D.Windows

答案：A

18.在Windows中，打开一个窗口后，通常在其顶部是一个______。

A.标题栏

B.任务栏

C.状态栏

D.工具栏

答案：A

19.在Windows中，不属于控制面板操作的是______。

A.更改桌面背景

B.添加新硬件

C.造字

D.调整鼠标的使用设置

答案：C

20.启动操作系统时，要进入安全模式应按键______。

A.Shift + F8

B.F8

C.F5

D.F4

答案：B

21.Word具有拆分窗口的功能，要实现这一功能，应选择的选项卡是____。

A.“文件”

B.“开始”

C.“引用”

D.“视图”

答案：D

22.在Word中，关于快速表格样式的用法，以下说法正确的是____。

A.只能使用快速表格样式生成表格

B.可在生成新表时使用快速表格样式

C.每种快速表格样式已经固定，不能对其进行任何形式的更改

D.在使用一种快速表格样式后，不能再更改为其他样式

答案：B

23.用来给电子工作表中的行号进行编号的是________。

A.数字

B.字母

C.数字与字母混合

D.字母或数字

答案：A

24.在Excel 2010的单元格格式对话框中，不存在的选项卡是________。

A.货币选项卡

B.数字选项卡

C.对齐选项卡

D.字体选项卡

答案：A

25.在PowerPoint 2010环境中，插入一张新幻灯片的快捷键是______。

A.Ctrl+N

B.Ctrl+M

C.Alt+N

D.Alt+M

答案：B

26.在PowerPoint 2010 幻灯片中，直接插入*.swf格式Flash动画文件的方法是______。

A.“插入”选项卡中的“对象”命令

B.设置按钮的动作

C.设置文字的超链接

D.“插入”选项卡中的“视频”命令，选择“文件中的视频”

答案：D

27.传输控制协议/网际协议即____，属工业标准协议，是Internet采用的主要协议。

A.Telnet

B.TCP/IP

C.HTTP

D.FTP

答案：B

28.以下几种说法中正确的是______。

A.ISP是指信息服务提供商

B.从某种意义上讲，Internet是由分层的ISP互联构成的

C.ICP并不需要接入ISP才能提供互联网内容服务

D.校园网不需要ISP

答案：B

29.发送电子邮件时，如果接收方没有开机，那么邮件将______。

A.丢失

B.保存在邮件服务器上

C.退回给发件人

D.开机时重新发送

答案：B

30.下列说法正确的是______。

A.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与微软合作开发了飞机订票系统,由一台主机和200多个终端组成

B.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与IBM合作开发了飞机订票系统，由一台主机和2000多个终端组成

C.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与IBM合作开发了飞机订票系统，终端有CPU及内存

D.20世纪60年代初美国航空公司与微软合作开发了飞机订票系统，终端有CPU及内存

答案：B

31.“更改默认主页”是在Internet Explorer浏览器的选项卡中进行设置，这个选项卡是____。

A.安全

B.连接

C.内容

D.常规

答案：D

32.在互联网上发送电子邮件时，下面说法不正确的是____。

A.自己要有一个电子邮件地址和密码

B.需要知道收件人的电子邮件地址和密码

C.自己可以给自己发电子邮件

D.电子邮件中还可以发送文件

答案：B

33.下面，关于计算机安全属性说法不正确的是______。

A.计算机的安全属性包括：保密性、完整性、不可抵赖性、可靠性等

B.计算机的安全属性包括：保密性、完整性、不可抵赖性、可用性等

C.计算机的安全属性包括：可靠性、完整性、保密性、正确性等

D.计算机的安全属性包括：保密性、完整性、可用性、可靠性等

答案：C

34.下面，不属于360安全卫士的功能是______。

A.提高计算机运行速度

B.检测和清除木马

C.修复系统漏洞

D.收发电子邮件

答案：D

35.关于防火墙的功能，说法错误的是_____。

A.所有进出网络的通信流必须经过防火墙

B.所有进出网络的通信流必须有安全策略的确认和授权

C.防火墙能保护站点不被任意连接

D.防火墙的安全策略一旦设置，再也无法修改

答案：D

36.下面，关于Windows 7的系统还原说法错误的是______。

A.“系统还原”是Windows 7中的一个组件

B.Windows 7中的系统还原有优化系统的功能

C.Windows 7中的系统还原每周都会自动创建还原点

D.Windows 7中的系统还原后，硬盘上的信息原则上不会丢失

答案：B

37.默认启动“Windows Media Player”的方法是单击______。

A.程序→启动→辅助工具→Windows Media Player

B.程序→系统→辅助工具→Windows Media Player

C.开始→所有程序→Windows Media Player

D.控制面板→附件→娱乐→Windows Media Player

答案：C

38.下列选项中，不属于音频播放软件是______。

A.Media Player

B.Winamp

C.RealPlayer

D.Dreamweaver

答案：D

39.以下应用领域中，属于典型的多媒体应用的是______。

A.科学计算

B.网上购物

C.音视频会议系统

D.网络远端控制

答案：C

40.以下软件中，不属于音频播放软件的是_____。

A.Winamp

B.录音机

C.Premiere

D.RealPlayer

答案：C

二、操作系统应用

41.请在考生文件夹下完成如下操作：

（1）在考生文件夹下建立“文档”文件夹；

（2）在考生文件夹下搜索“我的文档.docx”文件，并将其复制到“文档”文件夹中；

（3）打开Windows的“帮助”窗口，把“帮助和支持中心”窗口图片以“帮助”为文件名﹑bmp 为扩展名，保存到考生文件夹中；

（4）将桌面背景设置为考生文件夹下“帮助”文件的画面。

三、文字处理

42.打开考生文件夹下的文件“exam5.docx”，完成以下操作：

（1）将标题段（“上网方式比较”）设置为小二号、蓝色、外部阴影（向右偏移）、黑体、倾斜、居中、字符间距加宽2磅，并为文字添加黄色边框；

（2）将其他段落分为等宽的两栏，栏宽为18字符，栏间加分隔线；

（3）选择一幅图片（可使用考生文件夹下的图片文件Blue hills.jpg），设置为文档背景水印。操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。

43.打开考生文件夹下的文件“exam20.docx”，完成以下操作：

（1）在标题前插入图片（基本形状中的“笑脸”），设为“嵌入型”环绕，调整大小，线型颜色选“黑色，文字1”；

（2）将标题字体设为楷体、36磅，为标题加边框和紫色底纹（应用范围为文字），居中；（3）把所有文字中的“网络”改为“NETWORK”。

操作完成后以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。

四、电子表格

44.在考生文件夹下，完成以下操作：

（1）打开考生文件夹下的Excel工作簿prac15，在Sheet1工作表中的A1:M2区域内存在着如下所

完成以上操作后将该工作簿以原文件名保存到考生文件夹下。

五、演示文稿

45.打开考生文件夹下的文件exam8.pptx，并按要求完成以下操作：

（1）在第2张幻灯片中插入形状中的“五角星”，填充效果为“红色、中心辐射”；

（2）复制图形成为横向排列的3个“五角星”；

（3）3个“五角星”均设置动画效果为底部“飞入”效果。

完成以上操作后，将该文件以原文件名保存在考生文件夹下。

六、Internet应用

46.（考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Internet应用]应用程序”启动IE）

某网站的主页地址是：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6811164176.html,/ns/cn/zs/data/20020818024857.htm，打开此主页，浏览“网络基础知识”页面，并将该页面的内容以文本文件的格式保存到考生文件夹下，命名为学习1.txt。

47.（考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Internet应用]应用程序”启动IE）

某网站的主页地址是：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6811164176.html,，打开此主页，通过对IE浏览器参数进行设置，使其成为IE的默认主页。

七、Outlook

48.(考生单击窗口下方的“打开[Outlook]应用程序”启动Outlook)

请按照下列要求，利用Outlook新建邮件，最后将该邮件保存到草稿中。

收件人邮箱地址为：aa@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6811164176.html,

并密件抄送给：liwei@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6811164176.html,

邮件主题：计算机

邮件内容：计算机科学与技术

八、计算机多媒体技术

49.在考生文件夹中，有一个文件夹“myTestFiles”，该文件夹下有若干个文件，请将该文件夹使用WinRAR进行压缩，压缩后的文件名叫“myFiles.rar”，并给压缩文件加密码“123123”，保存在考生文件夹中。

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2018年12月英语六级真题-三套翻译

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2018年12月六级真题(第三套)

2018年12月六级考试真题（第三套）为了让大家更好地模拟真实考场，文都网校四六级完全按照真题卷面顺序排版了本套真题， Part I写作部分被放在了试卷的最后一页，与听力部分完全隔开，请大家在备考过程中提早适应卷面顺序！ Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes) Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Surfing the Internet during class doesn’t just steal focus from the educator;it also hurts students who’re already struggling to26the material.A new study from Michigan State University,though,argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

英语六级2018年12月(第三套)真题及详细解析翻译

2018年12月六级真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Stop worrying about him. B) Keep away from the statue. C) Take a picture of him. D) Pat on a smile for the photo. 2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet. B) Publishing a collection of his photos. C) Collecting the best photos in the world. D) Becoming a professional photographer. 3. A) Surfing various websites and collecting photos. B) Editing his pictures and posting them online. C) Following similar accounts to compare notes. D) Studying the pictures in popular social media. 4. A) They are far from satisfactory. B) They are mostly taken by her mom.

2018年12月大学英语六级真题(第二套)

2018年12月大学英语六级真题（第二套） (总分：710.00，做题时间：150分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50) Directions ： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( Work is a means of livelihood for most people, while personal interests often add spice to one's life. Both are beyond dispute indispensable for leading a fulfilling life. But it is far from easy to achieve a trade-off between them. It requires, above all, full and proper use of work time. More exactly, people should follow their work plans and make a concentrated effort to complete their assignments. Being productive at work, in fact, not only benefits your career development, but also saves you plenty of time and energy to explore private interests. Once you find your favorite pastimes, try to make them part of your life, lest you idle such hard-won free time away. Movie fans, for example, can spend one hour or more watching films each weeknight and share their comments via social media on weekends. A better approach, of course, is to seek a job or start a business closely related to one's hobbies, though it is less practical for most people. But at any rate, it is inadvisable to be distracted by personal interests at work or to be a workaholic. ) 解析： 二、Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00) Section A(总题数：2，分数：56.80) Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4） Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4） (1). （分数：7.1） A.Stop worrying about him. B.Keep away from the statue. C.Take a picture of him. √ D.Put on a smile for the photo. 解析： 听力原文：

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)

2018年12月六级考试真题（第二套）为了让大家更好地模拟真实考场，文都网校四六级完全按照真题卷面顺序排版了本套真题， Part I写作部分被放在了试卷的最后一页，与听力部分完全隔开，请大家在备考过程中提早适应卷面顺序！ Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A)It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written. B)It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved. C)It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting. D)It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. 2.A)Stories about some female physicists.

2018年12月六级真题第一套

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting. C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved. D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written. 2. A) Physicists’ contribution to humanity. B) Stories about some female physicists. C) Historical evolution of modern physics. D) Women’s changing attitudes to physics. 3. A) By exposing a lot of myths in physics. B) By describing her own life experiences. C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge. D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors. 4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics. B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions. C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists. D) It provides experiments they can do themselves. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. B) He does not know what kind of topic to write on. C) He does not understand the professor’s instructions. D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation. 6. A) It is too broad. B) It is a bit outdated. C) It is challenging. D) It is interesting.

[英语六级作文]2018年12月英语六级作文真题及范文(新东方)

新东方在线英语六级频道考后发布2018年12月英语六级作文真题及范文（新东方），同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语六级真题答案做权威解析，免费领取【大学英语六级真题解析】课程。更多2018年12月英语六级听力真题答案、英语六级作文真题范文、英语六级阅读真题答案、英语六级翻译真题答案，请查看【2018年12月英语六级真题答案解析】专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语六级考试! 2018年12月英语六级真题及答案大汇总题型英语六级作文真题范文英语六级翻译真题答案英语六级听力真题答案英语六级阅读真题答案英语六级真题解析汇总英语六级真题答案下载 第三篇范文： 平衡工作和休闲娱乐 People often say, “All works and no playing makes Jack a dull boy.”In other words, excessive works are harmful to us both physically and mentally. Therefore, how to balance work and leisure is of significance in our daily life. There are several measures which can make us achieve a balance between work and leisure. To begin with, it is advisable to make strategic decisions ahead of time. One should think of realistic goals to achieve at work or in the spare time, which can ensure the proper arrangement of one's time. Secondly, making efficient use of time is crucial in balancing work and leisure. After devoting enough energy in completing work assignments, one can get the difficult or important tasks done early. This helps guarantee oneself certain blocks of time to have fun. Life is shorter than what you expected. We should bear in mind that balancing work and leisure is necessary for our health. Only in this way can we enjoy our life.

2018年12月大学英语六级真题解析

2018年12月份大学英语六级仔细阅读译文及详细解析（卷二） Section C Passage One 全文翻译及命题分析 也许是时候让农场主们歇歇脚了，因为机器人正被用来监测庄稼生长、拔除杂草，甚至放牧。商业种植面积及其广袤，需要数千工时来耕作。澳大利亚最偏远的苏坡杰克·唐斯（Suplejack Downs）牛场就是一个典型的例子。它位于北部地区，绵延4000平方公里，距离最近的主要城市艾丽丝泉（Alice Springs）逾13个小时车程。 这些大规模农场极度偏远，往往无人照料，每年只能监测一两次，这意味着如果牲畜生病或需要援助，农场主可能需要很长时间才能发现。 然而，机器人正前来救援。 机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，该试验将训练“农场机器人”放牧，监测牲畜的健康，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。这些机器人配备了许多传感器来识别环境、牛群以及食物的状况，使用热传感器和视觉传感器来探测体温的变化。 悉尼大学的萨拉·苏卡黎(Salah Sukarieh)将在新南威尔士州中部的几个农场进行试验，他说：“你还可以用颜色、质地和形状传感器检测地面上的牧草质量。” 在试验期间，将对机器人的算法和技术性细节进行微调，使其更适合生病的牲畜，并确保它能够安全地绕过树木、淤泥、沼泽和丘陵等潜在障碍区。 苏卡黎说:“我们希望改善牲畜的健康品质，并让农场主更容易维护牲畜在广阔的草场上信步由缰的壮观景象。” 机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜，他们还被用来统计单果数量，检查农作物，甚至拔除杂草。 许多机器人配备有高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法，以避免它们在与人类并肩工作时伤害人类。机器人还知晓最高效、最安全的通行方式，使工程师和农场主能够分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，并提供现场直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。

2018年12月英语六级听力试题答案原文

2018年12月大学生英语六级考试真题卷一（听力部分）PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting. C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved. D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written. 2. A) Physicists’ contribution to humanity. B) Stories about some female physicists. C) Historical evolution of modern physics. D) Women’s changing attitudes to physics. 3. A)By exposing a lot of myths in physics. B) By describing her own life experiences. C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge. D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors. 4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics. B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions. C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists. D)It provides experiments they can do themselves. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. B) He does not know what kid of topic to write on. C) He does not understand the professor’s instructions. D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation. 6. A) It is too broad. B) It is outdated. C) It is challenging. D) It is interesting. 7. A) Biography. B) Nature. C) Photography. D) Beauty. 8. A) Improve his cumulative grade. B) Develop his reading ability. C) Stick to the topic assigned.

2018年12月英语六级真题及答案三套完整版

2018年12月英语六级真题及答案三套完整版 2018年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第1套) Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an e ssay on how to balance workand leisure. You should write at least 1 50 words but no more than 200 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How to Balance Work and Leisure Just as the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy", which illustrates the importance and necessity of keeping a balance between work and leisure. However, in today's fast-paced work culture, it's difficult for most people to successfully maintain a good balance between the two. As for me, some tips can contribute to achieving the balance. First of all, you should develop efficient working habits, because only in this way can you squeeze out some leisure time. It requires you to devote your full attention to the task at hand and complete daily work efficiently. Second, in order to relieve the fatigue and stress, it's vital to schedule one thing that you are interested in each day and set aside some time for relaxation. Last but not least, for those workaholics, please keep in mind that if you work hard, you shouldn't feel guilty when you spend time on personal leisure, for entertainment is also a part of life. To conclude, work and leisure complement each other, so when you get tired and bored with your daily grind, try to take some time off work to relax yourself. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists arc confronting.