人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时中考真题

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时中考真题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．- Do you have any plans for tonight?

- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat

B. have eaten

C. ate

D. am going to eat

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构：am/is/are+ going to do； will do．故直接选D即可。

【点评】一般将来时

2．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.

A. is able to

B. will be able to

C. be able to

D. was able to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

3．If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.

A. will book

B. booked

C. have booked

D. was booking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物馆，我明天给你订票。book,订购，A.一般将来时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据tomorrow，可知动词用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

4．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

5．There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.

A. will

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. is going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上，将会有，用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

6．— Do you know when he tomorrow?

— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？不用担心，我认为他来了，他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时，故第一个空填will come 形式；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表一般将来时，故第二个空填comes。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时，以及as soon as结构的用法，在平时学习中要充分掌握时态，以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

7．Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查连词．句意：坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的。A和，表示并列关系，B否则、或者，C但是，表示转折关系，D所以，表示因果关系。结合语境可知，用or否则，选B．

8．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.

A. will leave; leave

B. leave; will leave

C. go; leave

D. will go; leave

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在时，故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词辨析和时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。注意识记固定搭配leave for，同时只要记住在时间状语从句中的主将从现原则。

9．— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.

— But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; will rain

B. will be rain; rains

C. will be fine; will rain

D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否会下雨。第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来；第二个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

10．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

11．I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.

A. move

B. moved

C. have moved

D. will move

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家，我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week，故用一般将来时。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，其结构：will do。

12．The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.

A. have studied

B. will study

C. studied

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们将来可以不上学。他们在家电脑上学习。A.have studied 现

在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作;B.will study即一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作;C. studied一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。将来在家里、在电脑上学习，用一般将

来时态。故选B。

13．Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.

A. study

B. studied

C. will study

D. would study

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣，明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据next year明年，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时，识记一般将来时的用法。

14．Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看到生活中光明的一面，想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A

是一般过去时；B是一般将来时；C是一般现在时；D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，弄清句子语境，结合时态定义判断答案。

15．I _______ to you as soon as I get there.

A. will write

B. wrote

C. write

D. have written

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：我一到那儿就给你写信。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语

从句，主将从现，从句I get there是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，故选 A。

16．My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.

A. will be ; is

B. is ; is

C. will be ; will be

D. is ; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲的。this week，指现在的状态，用一般现在时:主语+动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也变成第三人称

单数，next week.指将来的状态，用将来时态：主语+will do。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态的用法

17．—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month. —Have a good time!

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一下个月姑姑要带我去欧洲度假。一一祝你玩得开心!表示将要发生的动作，谓语动词用一般将来时态，一般将来时的构成；助动词will+动词原形。故选C。

18．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.

- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

19．If you work hard, ___________.

A. you will win a scholarship

B. you won a scholarship

C. will you win a scholarship

D. you have won a scholarship

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。

20．—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.

A. will have; will rain

B. have; rains

C. have; will rain

D. will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，句子时态根据句意选用，if 作为“假如”时，引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故

选D

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—Where are your parents?

—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.

A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知，这里的意思是“还没有回来”，故排除B选项。句子的主语they是复数，故应选C。

22．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.

A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Green先生去了伦敦，但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；goes to去…，一般现在时；leaves离开，一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知，这里表示Green先生去了伦敦，还没有回来。故应选B。

23．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring

C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

24．I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.

A．has seen B．saw C．have seen D．see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不想看电影《霍比特人》二世”，因为我已经看过了。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already，so far，never，just，before，recently，结合句意，故选C。

25．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked

【答案】B

【解析】

本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是was cooking，选B。

26．—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.

—Oh，I at my aunt's.

A．am B．was C．have been D．will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。

27．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A．have B．had

C．will have D．am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。have有，动词原形；had是have的过去式；will have将会有，一般将来时态；am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐，是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。

28．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stay

C．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years 是一段时间，需和持续性动词连用；return返回，终止性动词，可排除AD两项。next year 明年，用于一般将来时，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

29．___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.

A．Did , see , saw B．Did , see , see C．Have , seen, saw. D．Have , seen, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你看见我的手表了吗？——是的，我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了，强调对现在造成的影响，所以问句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have，see的过去分词是seen；第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”，它是表示过去的时间状语，是一般过去时的标志词，可以判断答语应用一般过去时，即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

30．—Shall we play tennis now?

—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.

A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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