雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理解析

小作文整理

过去

past in times past 在过去; in past years/centuries/ages former in former times 从前; former glory/boss…

old the old days; old school母校; old house 以前的房子previous 多用于虚物marriage

earlier

prior 多用于虚物arrangement/notcice

preceding the years preceding……之前的几年

ancient 古代

现在

current current year

present, present day present situation; at the present time 目前

existent

现行的存在的

Time

In/around 1990

From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后

Over the ten-year period between…

In the following+时间

Since the early 1990s

Preps

Increase from 10 to 20

Reach a peak at/of/with …

Drop by…, a decrease of…

雅思小作文模板句必备50句型

A

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards...从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by... a增长了...

39.a increased to... a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

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要提高雅思作文的分数，靠复杂的句式和生僻词不是唯一的方法，我们可以采用同义词替换让文章显得更加活泼、有变化。本文列举了36个同义词和短语的替换方法，希望大家可以熟记。

1 重要的：

Key（关键）, crucial（关键）, +factor issue decision point importance, it is crucial that…critical, important,

significant（意义重大,明显）, significant discovery, it is significant that 很明显……

vital（必要）, indispensable（必不可少,不可或缺）, the vitamins that are vital for health, it is vital that

substantial（大量）,

imperative（迫切的）

2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.

35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

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