英语三级考试阅读技巧

叮嘱的是：

在做阅读题时，在不会做的情况下，建议尝试以下提供的技巧，即使自己做出的阅读题，也可以借鉴这些技巧进行参考。但有一点需要强调，技巧尽管经常有效，但最好不要机械的照搬，自己会做的尽量自己做。只有在不会做或拿不准的情况下充分利用这些技巧。为了使考生充分领悟，我结合历年的真题给演示。可以拿出真题进行核对。之后再运用这些技巧把最近几次考试拿出来做。

阅读，一般来说你得把文章读懂才能做题，但三级考试做题的关键不在于读文章，而在于分析题目。把题目分析好，再结合我后面说的这几条。

如果技巧运用的好，30分的阅读理解一般不会低于22分，加上后面的10分英译汉，一般得分30分以上不是很难指望的事，这样的话整个及格的分数就有了保障。务必把握这点。

考试的难度总的来说要比正常英语考试容易得多，我为什么这样说呢，实际上它在题目设计时就已经充分考虑了这些学生的特点，有意识地从命题上把难度降低了。

从题型本身来讲，比如说第一个，很明显，没有写作。另外，从这几个题来看，比如说阅读，阅读里很少有难以回答的问题，就是那些所谓的绕弯的题就很少，一般来说，根据我们讲的做题技巧、办法，一般来说都能做出。整体说讲，15题里面每年当中难的也就一两个，其他的都可以做出，主要是看懂文章大体意思。这是一个。

阅读部分

步骤一、先通读文章达到两个目的：

第一，对文章内容的把握。第二，有印象，看题目找答案时更容易找到答案。

二、看题目要学会识别各种不同题型然后采取不同的应对策略

1. 主旨大意题所占的比例偏多，阅读15道题，每篇文章至少有一个主旨大意题，分布有特点，要么第一题要么第五题，所占比例差不多为三分之一。本次考试预计会占到40%的比例。

主旨大意题又分为两种：这篇文章谈论了点什么；用什么样的题目最合适

解题时要注意两个关键点：第一、一定要把握文章的前两句话，主要信息点也往往会包含在前俩句话中。有时也可能是文章中的最后两句话。做到掐头去尾，尤其是要注重头。

第二、在做题过程中要通读文章，就是先把文章中的大意先了解，做到心中有数。

两者结合在一起，确定文章主旨大意题型就会没问题。

例如: 2012年11月真题第5题关于主旨大意最适合的标题是什么可以从文章的前俩句话中得出。

2. 细节题要确定题目中的关键词然后快速寻找文章中答案的位置。一定要注意题的题号和文章内容出现的先后顺序是一致的。

例如2012.11 第三题细节题

3. 正误判断题（是特殊的细节题）千万不要搞错是true还是not true 正误判断题所包含的面比较广，分布比较大，涉及的自然段比较多。

细节题和正误判断题本次考试占百分之四十到五十。

4. 词汇题第一种是词的含义第二种是指代（it that 指代什么内容）

找到原文相对应的信息，有的一眼就能看出，有时可以将四个选项都代替一下，看看能否使文章通顺。

总之要先通读文章，获取文章整体意义，不要在细节上下功夫，再确定题目类型，然后采用不同的做题策略。

要注意几点：

一、先做简单有把握的题目，5个题目之间是存有内在关系的，先做容易的题目会使自己理解更加清晰，对做难题有帮助性。

二、阅读文章题材没有那么深刻，和日常生活社会相关，尤其是热点问题，具有很强的生活气息和时代感，要注意利用你的背景知识。例如，2010.05 第一题利用常识很容易做出来。

三、把握文章的写作目的：1. 描述一种事实（周围所发生的事情）2. 劝说别人一种道理（做好事，符合道德规范）

四、有意识注意题目的长度，最长的题目包含的信息量最多，是答案的可能性也越大。

提醒：本次考试如果不出意外的话，没有推论题，

需要强调：一个基本的前提是英语水平。单靠做题那是不行的，给大家讲做题技巧只是为了在你原有的基础上提高你，而不会说给你做题技巧你就什么都不会就能把考试通过。那不可能，这个一定要有基础。相信大家在之前一个多月里听了系统强化班和龙老师讲基础性的光盘后，应该有这个基础。

另外一个，应该集中把精力放在前面三部分：阅读；词汇和语法；以及挑错。在复习的时候一定要把重点放在前三项。

阅读，一般来说你得把文章读懂才能做题，但三级考试做题的关键不在于读文章，而在于分析题目。把题目分析好，然后再结合我后面说的这几条。

第一个，三级考试所承载的是阅读文章的内容，所以要求你在考试做题时一定要充分利用自己的百科和背景知识。二，这些文章无非就是两个目的，一个目的是教人向善，教人干好事，向正面方向发展。第二，传播知识而不是歪门邪道。为什么这个讲法呢，你在选项里面如果是违法了基本的伦理道德违法了常识性的东西，这个选项一般是错的。打个比方说，看这个08年11月份这个卷子，看第二篇文章关于吸烟，看这些题目甚至不用看文章根据常识都能做出题。

比如第6题，All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.

A.an employer smokes while working in the office

B. a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C. a worker smokes while working in the workshop

D.a worker smokes while reading in the train

就是说在工作时吸烟，所以的情况除了哪个是在工作时吸烟，那很简单是D 。其他的A一个老板在办公室吸烟，那肯定A是在工作时吸烟。B一个出租车司机在开车的时候吸烟，C一个工人在车间里吸烟，那都是在工作时吸烟。所以说，这个连文章都不用读。

同样的，7、8、9、10都是一样的，9更可笑，Passive smoking means-----

A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly

B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers

C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette

D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers

被动吸烟意味着，那肯定选D。

第10 题，in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁

止)on-the-job smoking so as to------

A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance

B.create a healthy and safe working environment

C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem

D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency

工作时禁止吸烟它的目的是什么，那很简单，就是B创造一个健康安全的工作环境。就是说一定要充分利用常识。文章读不读谁都知道吸烟怎么样怎么样。这个呢，把问题分析好了后不用看文章都能做出题。

另外，我再讲个例子。09年4月份第5题，它问的是什么呢，最后一段的主旨大意是什么，

The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----

A.differ from others in as many way as possible

B.become popular with others

C.find his real self

D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave

说青少年应该怎么样,D说青少年应该rebel against his parent and the popularity wave应该反叛他们的父母，这甚至是违反伦理的，哪有作者教孩子应该和人父母作对的，是不是？通常说和父母沟通但不能和父母作对，这个是违反伦理的。教人向善不可能是这个。再看A. differ from others in as many way as possible就是说要尽可能与众不同，怎么能说尽可能让青少年和别人不一样呢，是不是？事实上这些是违反人的基本常识和规律的。

再看第14个，第14个According to Eijkman, polished rice----

A.was cheaper than unpolished rice

B.was less nourishing(有营养的)than unpolished rice

C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D.cured “beri-beri”

他如果懂得polished rice(粳米)他就不可能选A,谁都知道粳米比粗米要贵。类似于这样的东西一定要充分利用自己的常识。这是做题要注意的一点。要充分利用自己的百科和背景知识。

另外，要注意选项的长度。4个选项最长的那个是正确答案现在看来这个比例还是比较大的。不是100%。比如09年，08年的题好多属于这个情况，但也有意外，比如2012年11月的真题就不是这个情况。提到这点，不是让大家糊涂了，只是提醒大家一定不要一开始机械性的套用这些技巧，一定要在你犹豫不决或者不会的情况下考虑。

比如我们讲技巧是让大家认识到，我给你说这个是让你做题的成功可能性更高，而不是完全靠这个就把所有问题解决了。

09年4月的题看下，1、2、6、8、9、14都是最长的选项是正确的。总共15个题占了6个。在选的时候长的这个要先考虑。08年的这个最长的选项是答案所占的比例非常高，占了近50%.

另外，表示极端的，基本上像含有only, no, every这些选项要慎选。再打个比方看着第3题，Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.There is no popularity that really counts.

B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.

C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.

一看就是A不对，为什么呢，因为它有no太绝对了。

再看第5个，A. differfrom others in as many way as possible这个也是太极端，一看就是不对的。

再看第8个，According to Paragraph 2, without computer------

A.human activities could not continue

B.there could not be weather forecasting systems

C.many activities would have to change their present form

D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing

看A. human activities could not continue人类行为不能进行。第二项，there could not be weather forecasting systems将会没有天气预报系统，这也是人的背景知识，表示极端的，为什么呢，没有计算机人就不活动了？没有计算机以前人不照样活动吗？同样，人没有计算机前就没有天气预报吗？D. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing说银行，银行早就有了，计算机才有多长时间的事？这个很容易把它排除了。

再看第9According to the passage, what results from the information of computers?

A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.

B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.

C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.

D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activitie

其中A After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.和C The firm keeps all of its original staff members.这种表述极端的一般都排除掉。

再看15题，The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----

A.was vitamin B

B.did not affect the chickens

C.was named the Eijkman vitamin

D.has never been accurately identified

D. has never been accurately identified这个选项一看就是错的。

另外，如果有两个选项意义恰好相反，一般答案就在这里。

14题，According to Eijkman, polished rice----

A.was cheaper than unpolished rice

B.was less nourishing(有营养的)than unpolished rice

C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D.cured “beri-beri”

B选项和C选项两个正好相反，这个里面一般来说答案就在这两个当中的一个。

08年11月也有类似这样的，看第6题，All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.

A.an employer smokes while working in the office

B. a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C. a worker smokes while working in the workshop

D.a worker smokes while reading in the train

C和D 两个选项，一个smokes while working，一个smokes while reading。像这个一般答案就在这里。我的意思就是一定要分析选项，分析题干。

我再选一个例子，09年4月第1题，第一题是主旨大意题，全文的主旨大意题，1. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to tell------

A.readers how to be popular with people around

B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves

C.parents how to control and guide their children

D.people how to understand and respect each other

问作者的写作目的是为了告诉谁怎么样，这个题目你看文章是给谁写的，看第1段，At your age, you ought to be growing away from your parents.”you”.”your”是谁啊，就是青少年。所以说告诉谁，看A、B、C、D四个选项，从A readers, B. teenagers, C parents, D people这四个词判断出答案为B。因为它不是告诉读者的，也不是告诉父母的，也不是告诉人们的，是告诉青少年的。

再看第2题，According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------

A.have much difficulty understanding each other

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/561906649.html,ck confidence

C.dare not cope with any problems alone

D.are very much afraid of getting lost

这个题前后的题干According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact most of them------已经包含了答案。为什么说已经包含了答案呢，前半部分many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，后面部分有了but in fact most of them，表转折，一转折，选项肯定和

它相反的，哪一个和它相反呢，就是C，别的都不行。A，大家相互理解有困难。C，没有信心。D，害怕走路走丢了。从题干不用读文章就知道是C。

然后再看到第3个，Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.There is no popularity that really counts.

B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.

C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.

我们刚才说了，一看到绝对的词A. no popularity是错误的，就是它。

看第5个，The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should----

A.differ from others in as many way as possible

B.become popular with others

C.find his real self

D.rebel against his parent and the popularity wave

A不对，D也肯定不对，就是在B和C两个选项中。

所以说研究题目题干也很重要。通过研究题干要干什么事情？第一个，先确定重点选项，看哪个最有可能。确定好题目类型。

接着看第6题，The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from----

A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B.their use as part of automated production systems

C.the least possible number of operators

D.the production system in steelworkers

对电脑不友好的感觉来自于什么，这是题干。选项第1，最长的这个说因为有了计算机有可能导致大规模的失业，因为什么呢，计算机来了，它们可以干好多事情，这个从常识上来说这是个好事情，因为它们能干好多事情，人们能省力了，那干嘛要对它有不好的感情呢。C，the least possible number of operators，减少操作员，省人了为什么不好呢？B，their use as part of automated production systems，它们作为自动化生产系统的一部分。然后D又说在生产系统里的钢铁工人。为什么人们对它们不友好呢？因为它们把人的工作代替了，导致人失业。所以选A。

再看第8，According to Paragraph 2, without computer------

A．h uman activities could not continue

B.there could not be weather forecasting systems

C.many activities would have to change their present form

D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing

刚才我已经说了，A、B、D不合情理。说没有计算机人就不活动，没有计算机就没有天气预报，没有计算机银行就不工作了？那都不合理吧？所以说答案只能是C。

再看下面一题，第9题，According to the passage, what results from the information of computers?

A.After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.

B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.

C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.

D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities A和C 它怎么可能经过培训之后所有人都找到新的工作呢？“所有的”这样的词一般是不对。只有B和D有可能，但是呢，D又比B要长一点，根据经验我们会选D。

再看下面一篇，讲食物的，一看这篇文章，讲维他命。第11题A good mixed diet--------

A.normally contains enough vitamins

B.still needs special provision of vitamins

C.is suitable for losing weight

D.is composed of fruits and vegetables

很快可把C和D排除掉，就剩下A和B.

再看12 The disease “beri-beri”-------

A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples

B.is a vitamin deficiency(缺乏) disease

C.is caused by diseased rice

D.can be caught from diseased chickens

又是维他命的，B，其他连考都不考虑。它讲维他命的事吗，因为文章一开始就说”The vitamins necessary for a healthy body “.

下面一个13题说，The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard------

A.couldn’t digest the polished rice

B.proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs

C.were later cooked for the patients’ food

D.were suffering from “beri-beri”

这些一个说它不能消化又说是因为病菌引起的，肯定不对，但这篇文章都是在讲维他命的。C项文章没提到，所以只能选D。

第14题，According to Eijkman, polished rice----

A.was cheaper than unpolished rice

B.was less nourishing(有营养的)than unpolished rice

C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice

D.cured “beri-beri”

B和C这两个选项正好相反。其实我们如果知道粗米，原来大家不都知道这个事吗，米淘洗了以后缺少维生素，然后人得脚气。还记得吗？就这个事。这是人的常识，咱们都知道的。

下面15题，The chemical substance missing from polished rice-----

A.was vitamin B

B.did not affect the chickens

C.was named the Eijkman vitamin

D.has never been accurately identified

还是讲维他命的。根据我们常识说，得脚气就是因为维他命B。这个还用阅读文章吗？所以说做阅读题要研究题干，充分利用你的背景知识。

综合来说，做阅读理解，第一，浏览全文，搞清楚这篇文章讲什么，弄清文章意思。就像那个讲维他命的，搞清楚讲维他命缺乏就行了。

第二点，研读题目。仔细地研读题目再确定题干内容和重点。

你看08年11月第1题，Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?

A.Indian energy officials

B.Scientists in India.

C.Officials in the United Nations.

D.Researchers in European

它问谁先想到用它来提供能量，这个很容易知道是B嘛。下面一个2 Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.pulling vehicles

B.plowing fields

C.pumping water out of wells

D.carrying food baskets

实际上bullocks是一种动物，它提供能量，它提供这个能量干什么呀，看这4个选项，A拉运输工具，B耕地，C从井里取水，D背着食物筐。哪一个？哪一个需要能源？这个vehicles就是汽车呀，驱动汽车需不需要能源？耕地需不需要？从井里取水需不需要？都需要。就背食物它不需要。

第三题，Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?

A.because bullocks have long been used by Indian people.

B.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.

C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in India.

D.Because there is not enough oil in India.

为什么在那里（印度）用bullocks提供能源？A因为这个小牛长期以来就被印度人使用，这个选项可以排除因为第一句话就说印度科学家发明了一个东西，发明的就不是原来的，对不对？B更不行，它说小牛走得慢控制也容易，那老牛不是走得更慢？C说在印度没有多少不工作的牛，这个完全不搭边。只有D，因为印度没有足够的石油，所以在没有足够石油的情况下只好用小牛。

第4题，In the sentence”This simple technology is centuries old” in paragraph one, “This simple technology” refers to----

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/561906649.html,ing bullocks to produce energy

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/561906649.html,ing pumps to draw water out

C.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move

D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity

这个简单的技术有几个世纪长了，这个“simple technology”指的什么呢？就是C，牛围着跑就是让它发电。

第5题，Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?

A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.

B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.

C.It’s quite cheap.

D.It’s still being tested.

这个device就是那个发明，这个一看就是D。

第6题，All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that------.

A.an employer smokes while working in the office

B. a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C. a worker smokes while working in the workshop

D.a worker smokes while reading in the train

这个讲过的，C和D哪一个不是on-the-job smoking，A，雇主在办公室吸烟，B，出租车司机开车时吸烟，C，工人在车间吸烟。这几个都是工作时吸烟。

第7题，According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an empoyee’s performance in the office that-----

A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smoking

B.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room

C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smoking

D.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation

B项，他跑出去到休息室去吸烟这不就耽误了工作么。

第8题，Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it-------

A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree

B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company

C.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers

D.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted

很多经理不赞成在工作时吸烟原因是A降低了公司的生产效率，其他的像B给不吸烟的人造成损害，C影响吸烟者和不吸烟者之间的关系，D让休息室更加拥挤，都不正确。从实际上看，老板就是关心员工是不是在干活。

第9题，Passive smoking means-----

A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillingly

B.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokers

C.never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigarette

D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers

被动吸烟，这个答案为D，前面说过。

第10 题，in the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁

止)on-the-job smoking so as to------

A.cut down costs of medical care and insurance

B.create a healthy and safe working environment

C.prevent eye-irritation from becoming a big health problem

D.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency

工作时禁止吸烟它的目的是什么，那很简单，就是B创造一个健康安全的工作环境。

做题的步骤，题应该准备怎么做，拿到卷子以后，首先通读文章，一定要弄清

楚内容要点，以及内容要点之间的逻辑关系，

举个例子，2010年的第一篇文章，主要讲考古和历史的差别，考古和历史有什么区别？考古靠实物历史靠文献。考古靠一些硬的东西，比如骨头。血，肉，内脏都被细菌作用都腐烂了。紧接着讲了一个重要发现，英国有一个地方叫Lindow,发现保留完整罗马时期的尸体,肉被藏都被保留着，为什么会保留呢？因为那里是沼泽地，有水，细菌就不容易存活，尸体就保留下来了，所以说考生拿到题以后一定要把这节要点的逻辑关系搞清楚，理解之后在做题的时候就有几个基本判断，第一知道答案在哪，第二作者的基本观点就明白了，他对事情的态度就清楚了。举个例子，2010.5，第一题，流行音乐受到严重批判，为什么呢？是应为很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐，流行音乐对年轻人的影响很大，而很多歌星吸毒，就会对年轻人有很大影响，他们会成为年轻人的榜样，使吸毒在年轻人当中蔓延。一定要做到这一点，对作者的基本态度有一个准确的理解。第二，阅读题目，首先判断这个题目的类型，是主旨大意题，细节题，词汇题，推论题还是判断性，根据不同的题目类型，来确定做题的策略。比如说细节题，关键就只准确的定位，找到关键词，然后确定答案在哪里。举个例子2010.11，迪欧一题问考古这个词来自那一种语言？定位的时候注意因为这个题是第一题又是细节题，那么一般这个题的的答案往往是和文章的内容的顺序是有关系的，就是说第一题的答案一般在文章的开始，这样会节省一些时间。他问archeology这个词来自那种语言？文章的第一句话就说来自希腊语。通过这个题我们可以的出几点第一定位是根据题目次序和标号的大小基板上是按照1 2 3 4 5，基本上是按照文章的顺序。另外三级考试难度不大，我们三级考试很少转弯，直接能在文章中找到答案，第一题文章中就明确说了Greek.第三题which of the following helped to preserve “Lindow Man”?下面那个帮助保存了古代尸体？确定关键词preserve,找到preserve 在文章的第四段why is the man so well preserved?一看到知道后面可能要出答案，定位过去，发现明确的答案It was because he was in a very watery environment.言外之意是水，水多的环境缺氧，细菌也缺氧就不能腐蚀尸体。also,意味着还有一个答案,还有一项有利于尸体保存，the water in the bog was very acidic.，这个地方的酸有利于尸体保存，水和酸这是两个要点。因此答案就是D.在看第九题在第三段那些因素那个有助于病人恢复更快？这个题有一点好处他说在第三段，那就把注意力集中到第三段，在这里讲了一些开窗后能看到绿色有助于他们大脑的改善，很自然确定答案就是A ,三级考试不会转弯，直接就能找到答案。在说主旨大意题，我们三级考试每一篇文章都有这一个主旨大意题，做题时，的别关注文章的开始和结尾尤其是开始，以十一月份的考试为例15题，15题是典型的主旨大意题。文章合适的标题是什么？首先关注文章的开始，文章第一句话说母乳喂一个月活更长的时间养能降低妇女患糖尿病的风险。正好和B是吻合的。

文章的开始对主旨判断非常重要，另外还要注意两点，第一，仔细阅读文章开始还要注意后面有没有转折。11月份考古和历史有不同的地方，考古是以零碎的物体作为研究而的对象，历史是以文献作为研究的对象。然后后面转到其地方去了。同样第二篇呢讲城市非常好，城市是发动机，人们可以聚在一起讨论，没有城市莎士比亚的艺术都没有了，然后笔锋一转就讲城市的不好处了。一定要主要以转折，一定要通读文章，把文章的内容要点掌握了，那么你对文章的主旨大意就容易把握了。

2010.11.第六题文章的主旨大意时什么？第一段讲城市的好处第二段就转折了，and yet就是转折，说城市生活也不容易。接着说科学家在研究城市生活是如何

影响人的大脑的，结果很让人沮丧，城市性生活影响人的大脑，那答案就是B。阅读开始部分时注意有没有像but ,yet ,however ,这样的词，如果有，这样的词后面可能就是主旨大意的大概。另一点，一定要看看结尾是不是与开头讲的内容是否一致。11月份第五题，文章最好的标题是什么？在第一段中讲考古与历史的区别，是人感觉答案是B.看结尾发现还是在讲人的事，那么就要调整答案。往前面一度实际上开始时讲考古与历史的区别，实际上为后面做铺垫主要是讲一个考古的重要发现，那么答案就是C。这是我说的主旨大意题。

词汇题的关键是，找到词的位置仔细的研读词的上下文或者是前后，三级考试不转弯，很快就能找到答案。11月份第七题metropolis是什么意思，很简单先找到这个词,前面在讲城市后面without metropolis,我们就没有莎士比亚的伟大艺术，很简单metropolis就是city答案就是C.十一月份第二题these在第一段中指的是什么？前面说考古学家发现很久以前人类留下的东西，就是物体，就是objects.下面一种类型是证物判断题，主要是考正反，下面哪一个是对的?把他当做细节题处理,每一个选项都有可能是一个细节题，从选项中却像关键词，找到关键词在文章中对应的地方来看他表达的意思对不对。确定关键词的时候注意用常识做初步的筛选看哪个可能是正确的，当然不对也没关系。证物判断题把每一个选项当做细节题来对待，然后从文章中找依据，定位，然后看他与文章中的内容是否相符。举个例子，11月份第四题根据这一段下面那些陈述是对的。A说lindow man 是以谁最先发现他命名的，也就是命名的问题。第三段说1984年两个热播在一个工作的地方有一个惊人的发现，这个地方就是lindow，那么就知道不是一人命名的二十地方命名的。B l历史学家一般使用纸的证据，文献；历史学家是用硬的证据，那么这个就是答案。不放心的话，在看一下C,D. C和A定位在一个句子里Lindow Mose 在英国的背部而不是男部。D说那个人没有做过手工活与文章内容相反。B是正确的。11月份第十一题哪一个是对的？根据选项看到A2200妇女参与研究，那么就定位数字，数字第一段后半段的后半部分或结尾部分，有一个细微差别，年龄在40-78.，那么不都是old women，所以错了。B调查男人和女人患糖尿病的情况，但是调查只关于女人，因为是母乳喂养，所以错了。

C.超过5分之一的女性从未结婚是错的，还是和数字有关，2033个妇女中405个没有孩子，但不代表没结婚；703个从未母乳喂养，但不代表没生过孩子。因此是错的。只有D是唯一的可能，他的依据是第一段中第三行他的研究使得糖尿病和母乳喂养之间的关系更容易让人相信。判断正误题如果放在后面那他按可能很分散，但如果是文章的第一题，一般这四个选项在文章的第一段中。举例子，第十题哪一个是正确的，作为细节题做，很容易就找到。

推论题，标志就是what can you refer?作者很可能赞成什么作为细节题来做，关节就是定位的为题，只要找到关键词的定位就很容易找到答案。举例子, 十二题,研究发现中，谁更容易得糖尿病？关键词是研究发现findings找到研究发现在文章的第二段，把注意力放在这一段上，来看得糖尿病的妇女，三伙人，从来没有生过孩子的；给孩子母乳喂养；有孩子但没有母乳喂养。三种人中生了孩子且喂养和，没生孩子的差不多，生孩子没有母乳喂养是没生孩子的糖尿病几率的两倍，生孩子没有母乳喂养是给孩子母乳喂养的得糖尿病几率的1.4倍. 相比较发现A 生孩子但没有母乳喂养的最容易的糖尿病。十三题，研究者可能赞成什么？也与研究和发现有关。

很容易发现答案是C

做的时候要注意几点：

第一，要很好的利用百科知识。我们的文章第一传播知识，第二教人向善。与我们的常识像违背肯定是错的。

五月份第一题A不用与医疗的毒品是人的生活方式中国经济可以接受的事情。与人类的道德相违背。B流行音乐吸引少量的年轻人。C流行音乐不是赢利的行业D流行音乐单独为毒品滥用负责。与常识相违背。第七题政府担心人活得更长；害怕不呢个受到老年人的税；担心人们越来越尊重老年人，都违反人类道德。第八题B老年人享受相同的生活方式C老年人应该被社会忽视。都是违反常识人类道德的。

第二，表示极端的选项往往是错的

五月份第五题D。Alone任何事物都是多因素的，不可能那么绝对。

第十二题把极端的词排除就得到答案

A nothing世界银行什么也没做

B. only国际基金组织只帮助富人

C. all世界银行控制着世界上所有的银行

第三，注意选项的细节

11月份第三题C土壤和能源。文章中谈到土壤没有谈到能量

第十题B城市中一点小的变化不能明显的讲题城市生活带来的负面影响，多加了not 正好与答案相反，依据在文章的最后一段。

第十一题.A 多了一个old B.多了一个men C. never

(完整word版)2018年英语三级考试试题及答案解析

2018成人学士学位英语考试试题 I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald’s is now s o ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s, called the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数).That’s not to say that every nation carries the same m enu i tems: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans. Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many s ee McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism (沙文主义), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb e xploded in a French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility. But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization. 1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE. A. McDonald's was founded in 1948. B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world. C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now. D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning. 2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____. A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently 3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____. A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's? A. They organized a strike. B. They protested outside a McDonald’s. C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s. D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction. 5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

公共英语三级考试大纲

公共英语三级考试大纲 概述 1.关于考试的组成 PETS第三级考试由笔试和口试两项独立考试组成。 2.关于考试指导语和题目用语 PETS第三级考试中，笔试、口试的指导语均为英文。口试所提供的引导性材料中可能会涉及少量的中文。 3.关于笔试答题卡和口试登分卡的使用 PETS第三级笔试使用一张答题卡，考生在卡上填涂和书写。 PETS第三级口试使用一张口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束后口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。 4.关于考试的时间、题量和原始赋分 PETS第三级笔试包括听力、阅读和写作三部分，各部分及总体的答题时间、题量和原始赋分（除特殊情况外，每题1分），PETS第三级口试包括三节，考试时间共计10分钟，如下表所示： 5.关于笔试分数权重 为处理好考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系，PETS第三级笔试采用了分数加权的办法，即对各部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的权重，使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。 PETS第三级笔试中各部分所占分数权重如下所示：

各部分赋分加权的总和为100分。考生得到的考试成绩是其各部分原始得分经过加权处理后的分数总和。如： 某考生听力部分原始得分为20分，经加权处理后的分数应为24分 （20÷25×30-2440=3230=16部分原船分为20分，经加权处理后的分数应为32分（20÷25×40=32分）；其写作部分原始得分为16分，经加权处理后的分数应为16分（16÷30×30=16分）。该考生未经过加权的原始总分为56分，各部分经加权后的总分应为72分。 6.关于合格成绩 PETS第三级笔试成绩是笔试各部分原始得分加权后的总和，满分100分，60分以上（含60分）为合格。 PETS第三级口试成绩是两名口试教师所给分数加权后的总和，满分5分，3分以上（含3分）为合格。 笔试内容和结构 PETS第三级笔试的全部试题在一份试卷中，包括听力、阅读和写作三个部分。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分听力 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。 A节（10题）：考查考生理解简短对话的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对话（总长约400词），从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。 B节（15题）：考查考生理解对话和独白的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白（每段平均约200词，总长约800词），从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。 问题不在录音中播放，仅在试卷上印出。每段录音材料播放前、后都有适当停顿，用作读题和答题时间。听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束前，考

英语三级阅读练习和答案

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2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题

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I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________. A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selves B.readers to try to be popular with people around C.parents to try to control and guide their children D.people to try to understand and respect each other 2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________. A.growing away from their parents