大学体验英语3-第三版-课后标准答案
Un it 1
4.Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.
I found a tree frog in my studio some mon ths ago. I took it to my gree nhouse , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and in sisted tak ing the residence in the studio. Why? I could n ' t get an idea. Then, after five mon ths of being together, we seemed to be able to communi cate with each other. It may sound wired , but I did feel I came to un dersta nd what it
wan ted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the hummi ng tone of my computer,
which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with a message to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their sensitivity to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs
are an indicator species, ”hat has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late.
1.Theessayist 'languageexpresses rich and subtle meanings.
散文的语言表达丰富而细微的含义。
2.The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.
股票经纪人在上周二股票下降的时候投入的股票。
3.Biologists haveestimated that there are around one million animal and plant
species liv ing and grow ing in the rain forests.
生物学家估计，有大约一百万的动物和植物物种生活在热带雨林增长。
4.In the Un ited States the cost of liv ing has bee n steadily rising in the past few decades.
在过去的十年美国的生活消费稳定的上涨。
5.The quickly grow in gcompa ny has ambitious pla ns to expa nd bey ond n ati onal
boun daries.
快速成长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的扩张计划超出国界。
6.That computer store is having a sale of audio software。let ' s go and have a look. 电脑商店正在出售的音频软
件。让我们去看一看吧。
7.To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes. 为了安全起见，你可
以戴上你的墨镜避免阳光直射你的眼睛。
'ifio(gosngntpattention on the garden shed.
8. When the kitchen is finished, I
当忙完厨房后，我将注意力放在花园。
9.In a serioustone of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.
医生用严肃的语气警告他远离糖。
10.She cupped her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.
她双手呈杯状捧起热咖啡来温暖它们。
七、Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where n ecessary.
1. I didn ' t expect you to be so efficienit that rate the task will be finished ahead of schedule. 我没想到你会这么
高效，以这样的速度将提前完成任务。
2.For_the_sake_of safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.
为了安全，你必须让孩子远离所有的药物。
3.When we come to know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.
当我们能够更好地了解这些新员工，我们将指派更适合任务给他们每个人。
4.This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made by hand.
这晚礼服是相当昂贵的，因为它是由手工制作。
5.In the World Cup, England tried to beat its Iong-term rival Argentina and qualify from the
“ Group of Death ” vicedversa.
在世界杯上，英格兰队试图击败它的长期竞争对手阿根廷队从“死亡之组”出线，反之亦然。
Unit2
3.Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.
It seems the young Albert Einstein was never exactly an ordinary child. When he was given a
compass at the age of five, it ignited his inspiration . Not only was the young Albert
passionatelycurious , he was also remarkably persistent and would not easily give up on a problem. Albert ' s development was al s timulated by the company of intelligent adults such as an uncle of his who was an engin eer and a medical stude nt who was a frie nd of the family. Ein ste in was in spired to take up mathematics by Euclidean geometry. His true genius lay in his ability to express complex ideas in simple Ianguage. By the age of twenty-six Einstein had already produced his most famous
work, although he n ever stopped look ing for an swers.
六、Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.The theories of relativity have made fun dame ntal cha nges in our views of the uni verse.
相对论从根本上改变了我们对宇宙的观点。
2.That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered. 这是我们的最终建议，没人能改变我们的想
法。
3.The forest ire was found to have bee n sparked by a cigarette end.
森林大火是由一个烟头的火花引起的。
4.The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn' popular with the audienee, so he quickly en ded his speech.
演言人显然注意到他的话题不受观众的欢迎，所以他很快就结束了他的演讲。
5.I ' vepadjienee with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.
我对总是抱怨自己的不幸的人已经没有耐心。
6.I have n ever imag ined that I would be the object of such curiosity
我从来没有想到，我会对这个工程有如此的好奇心。
7.The doctors tried to convince her that she didn 医生试图说
't need to feel depressed aboirtdaith.
服她，她不需要对她的健康感到沮丧。
8.The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail .
警察要求他详细描述事故
9.The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers.
质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会满足消费者的积极回应。
10.The story of Harry Potter (has) stirred— the imagination of children throughout the world. 哈利波特的故事(已经)
激起了全世界儿童的想象力。
七、Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where n ecessary.
I.The scoundrel hasfooled a lot of people to believing he ' s a rich man .
这个恶棍骗得许多人相信他是个富人
2」sn ' t this straw hat beautiful? My wifecame upon「it on her bus in ess trip to chia n last year .
这个草帽不漂亮么？我的妻子去年到中国出差偶然发现的。
3.A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game .
一些旁观者被邀请去参加比赛。
4.Scie ntists will have to come up with new tech no logies to improve the world ' food and fuel supplies .
科学家们将不得不提出新的技术来提高世界粮食和燃料供应。
5.The n ews of the Preside nt ' s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to
a sharp riseuof
to 120 poi nts .
昨天总统的战前动员演讲的新闻推动了股票市场急剧上升到120点。
Unit3
3.Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.
The example of Proctor and G amble' s famous Ivory Soap shows the pote ntial that lies in mass marketing and planned advertising and the importanee of recognizable brand names. Ivory Soap, first produced in 1879, was well promoted with clever sloga ns. These sloga ns, particularly the idea that the soap is so pure that it floats, proved so successful
that they are still popular today. At the same time, the use of the radio serial for Ivory promoti on gave rise to the expressi on “ soap opera which has become a modern global phenomenon. The development of Proctor and G amble itself, from a small-scale operati on foun ded by two immigran ts to a mult in ati onal empire of today serves as a good example to build brand n ames.
5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.1 don' think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to attain good marks in university.
我认为你在高中学习的量不足够让你在大学取得好成绩。
2.Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.
由于亚洲其他国家销量不佳的影响，今年中国房屋销售在一定程度上有所下降。n
3.Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.
一些年轻人觉得电脑游戏很有吸引力，他们让自己倾向于其他事情。—|
4.The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful
to the police.
受害者能够精确的描述这个喝醉了的司机，这有助于警察调查。
5.Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of no ise pollutio n.
一些非政府组织正计划一个公共活动来唤醒人们噪音污染的问题。
6.The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan to en sure our profits.
生产一管牙膏的成本约为3元，然而我们在市场上出售的价格是 5.50元,以确保我们的市场利润。'
7.Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food.
迈克现在是一个罐头食品厂的主任。
8.Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise.
大量的足球和篮球俱乐部渴望赞助年轻的运动员如果他们展示伟大的承诺。
9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia.
从澳大利亚进口的毛衣是羊毛做的。
10. Accordi ng to a rece nt survey, youths are beg inning to have a lot of in flue nee on the products and brands their parents choose.
根据最近的一项调查显示，年轻人和他们父母的选择在产品和商标方面有一些改变。
6.
1. She wants to drop out of college and become a sin ger, but her pare nts frown very much on her
inten tio n. 她想退学成为一名歌手，但她的父母很不赞成她的意向。
2. Many great men have rise n from poverty 。for_i nsta nce_ , Lin col n and Edis on.
许多伟人从贫困中崛起；例如，林肯和爱迪生。
3. The number of families with both parents taking full-time jobs is growing
。as a result , children are
doing more of the housework. 父母都全职工作的家庭越来越多；因此，孩子们应该做更多的家务。
4. I can use a computer 。 but when it comes to hardware, I know almost nothing at all.
我会使用计算机；但在硬件，我几乎什么都不知道
5. It is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrella should trade on equal terms.
据预计，在WTO 匡架下的所有国家都应贸易在平等的条件。
Unit4
3. Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.
The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has announced plans to offer human cloning facilities in his private fertility clinics. Antinori is already famous for previous controversies such as helping gran dmothers to have babies. Yet this time he is not alone in promot ing the idea of huma n cloning. US scie ntists are worki ng with him on this project, and a religious group — the Raelia ns — have also announced their intention to offer the service. Of course, with so many couples desperate for a child yet unable to conceive through traditional IVF treatments, there is no shortage of volunteers. It would probably not work trying to preve nt cloning, thus some form of regulati on is almost in evitable . At the mome nt, clo ning tech niq ues are far from perfect a nd most attempts to
1.
credit card nu mbers were stole n.
黑客袭击了电子商务市场的网站。这是在一系列的在线破门而入，信用卡号码被盗的最新。
2. The coming of IBM ' s CEO causedtia of excitement on the campus.
IBM 首席执行官的到来引起了轰动在校园的兴奋。
3. Brown s comments on the project caused unexpected controversy 布朗对这个工程的评论引发了意想不到的争议
4. Tocombat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.
消除贫困的城市，数百万美元都用在训练失业工人。
5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat.
如果你消耗脂肪过多，你会超重。
6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the
clone ani mals end up in failure
六、
Combat
战斗
local gover nment.
有效执行环保法律法规是地方政府的责任。
7. Trust your instinets and do what you think is right.
相信你的直觉，做你认为是对的。
8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.
9. The prohibiti on on street begg ing will be in force n ext mon th.
禁止街头乞讨将在下个月生效。
10. The court gave the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the irrational public fear.
1. With no paper qualifications to his name , he failed to get a decent job.
他没有书面的资格证明，他没有得到一份体面的工作。
2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to keep at bay nasty colds and viruses. 这种高剂量的维生素C 是保持在海湾的讨厌的感冒和病毒的一个好方法。
3. We have exchanged views on everything under the sun.
4. Taiwan ' s PC makers were said to hajumped the gun by launching a new series of mini laptops. 台湾的PC 厂商都表示，通过推出一系列新的迷你笔记本电脑已经同步。
5. Hun dreds of fans lined up to get the sig nature of their favorite sin ger, but she did n ' t show 数百名球迷排队来获得自己喜爱的歌手的签名，但她并没有露面。
Unit5
3. Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.
This is an amusing short story which illustrates how little people know about their mother tongue sometimes. The narrator is a woman, a passenger in a taxi whose driver is a Pakistani man eager to learn English by asking his passengers about new words. Struggling to explain the meanings of a proverb and an idiom, she realizes how little she really knows about the vocabulary Ianguage and alsowonders what kind of answers other, probably equally ignorant passe ngers might give. In the end she is left hop ing that the driver has a dictio nary use it to teach himself rather tha n depe nd on the n ative speakers for expla nati ons .
六、 1. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.
作为一名教授的儿子并不意味着说他有资格获得奖学金
2. The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder. 警察怀疑JOHN 犯了谋杀罪
3. So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won ' t be any different from the former one. 迄今为止，看不出来新任经理和前任有什么不同。
4. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood.
一些指令太模糊而不能被理解。
6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north.
你的方言对那些来自北部的人来讲有些奇怪。
7.
The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her
of her n ative ,n ative and that he will Assume
假设，假定
Peculiar 奇怪的 Commit 犯罪，做错事
迷惑 Con fuse 困惑 Hint 暗示 Mislead 误导 Qualify 合格的 Retreat 退缩 Vague
模糊的
From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins. 汽
车价格有大幅度的下降，这种假定是安全的。
5.
这电影的失败加速了他的决定从荧幕中退出和他家人在一起。
8.The woman s headachepuzzled the doctor。he couldn ' t find theause.
这个女人的头痛迷惑了医生，他没能找到原因。
9.The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices.
这个法律保护了这个地方的人免受欺骗和消费者行为的误导。
10.He tried to expla in the complicated theory to me, but I got eve n more con fused by the tech nical
terms in his expla nati on.
他试图把复杂理论解释给我听，但是我被他解释中的术语讲的更困惑了。
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/557769058.html,plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where n ecessary.
1.The local gover nment ' s decisi on to reduce un employme nt ben efits en raged the workers who were laid off and they resorted to violent protest.
当地政府要减少事业救济金的决定惹怒了被雇人的暴力反抗。
4. The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted down every word the customer said.
这个经理从他衬衫口袋里拿出一支笔和本子，快速记下了顾客说的每一句话。
5. At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization.
目前，整个世界对应付经济全球化都不知所措。
Unit6
3. Fill each of the bla nks with an appropriate word.
Arriving alone in a new city late at night can be a difficult experienee and even more so if it is in a foreig n country with a foreig n culture . Here the writer, herself a woma n, remembers her luck in meeting Nagat, one of the few women taxi drivers in Cairo. During her stay in the city, Nagat became her driver and guide tak ing her to visit many of the impressive sights such as mosques, museums and the pyramids . Along the way the writer was deeply impressed by Nagat ' s friendliness, determ in ati on, effective ness and in depe ndence
5. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
1.The mayor is scheduled to meet his America n coun terpart duri ng his 7-day visit to San Fran cisco. 美国市长的日程表上7天之内会见三藩市市长。
2.Mr. Wils on is quite satisfied with his new secretar y because she ' s much mor e fficie nt tha n the former one.
Mr. Wils on先生对他的新秘书非常满意，是因为他比之前的那个更为有效率。
3.I felt great relief whe n I heard I had passed the exam in ati on.
当我听说我通过考试的时候我非常放松。
4.The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation.
这个规章制度非常模糊以至于他们误解。
5.Chin ese and mathematics have always bee n the core subjects in primary and sec on dary schools in Chi na.
语文和数学在小学课程里总是核心课程。
6.You are expected to get to the in terview pun ctually or a few minu tes early.
你在做米访时应该早几分钟到。
7.Getting tired of her partner -taSaib-action approach , she decided to take the action all by
烦了她的伙伴光说不做，她决定自己做这件事情。
8.For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.
为了经济的目的，Marry决定每天都带着盒饭去上班。
9.You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule.
你不能免于被惩罚，对于规定来讲是没有例外的。
10.Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad.内忧引起外患。
6.
1.We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our company through the crisis.
我们希望来自银行的贷款可以帮助我们的公司度过这次危机。
2.It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the
5. At the wedding party, guests milled about with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing. 婚宴的派对上，客人拿着鸡尾酒转来转去，边说边笑。
汉译英：
一、Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.
1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)
Young people sometimes complai n of being un able to com muni cate with their pare nts.
2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to
take up reside nee)
It has been Mary ' s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan,
China. Now her dream has fin ally come true.
3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)
Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in
the wild.
4.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)
He was sudde nly overtake n by a fear that he would be laid off by the compa ny because of depressi on.
5.我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)
I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I ' vwaited for 30 minutes without see ing one pass ing by.
二、1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)
Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.
2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)
His electi on speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right pers on for the Sen ate
seat.
3.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)
Whi le I admit that there are problems, I don ' t agree that they cannot be solved.
4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
His first debate on TV made a deep impressi on on his audie nee.
5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interaet with)
All things are in terrelated and in teraet with each other.
三、1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)
Thoughts are expressed by means of Ian guage.
2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep eount of)
I have bought so many new books this year that it ' s really difficult for me to keep count of them.
3.这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)
The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.
4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)
His mother in sisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yua n per mon th.
5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)
We bought a car last mon th, which was registered un der my n ame.
四、1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)
The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.
2冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)
Take a risk, and you may lose aga in, but you would have improved your cha nces to win.
3科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病(AIDS)的良方。(push ... to the limits)
Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.
4现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(poi nt)
Now we see the point of the In ternet: we can get in formatio n from all over the world just by click ing the mouse.
5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate 。 sooner or later)
Some people believe the gover nment will regulate the research of huma n cloning sooner or later.
五、1.知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it ' s one thing ... it ' s another ...) It ' s one thing
to understand the principle, it ' s another thing to put it into practice.
2.据报道，慢跑(jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)
It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.
3.根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea / in relation to)
build ings sta nd there.
5.不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)
I ' m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.
六、Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.
1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of 。have seen a better day)
He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had see n a better day whe n he was young.
2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个工程。(take control of)
He has a strong sense of re sponsibility, and that ' s why he is chosen to take control of the
project.
3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ... or ...)
Wherever you go, be it for bus in ess or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.
4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about。repeat)
Let ' s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children ' s health, and ad health for that matter.