物流英语专有词汇中英对照
1(LIS)——logistics information system：物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for panies.
purchasing information system 采购信息系统
transport information system 运输信息系统
quality management information system 质量管理信息系统
sales information system 销售信息系统
2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统
3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化
4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统（order订单管理系统）
5WMS——warehouse management system
TMS——transport management system
6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定
7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运
8TEU——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准)
9POS——point of sale销售点
10ERP——enterprise resource planning
11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存
12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言
13GPS——global positioning system
14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system
15 (EDI) ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换
16(GPS) ——global positioning system 全球定位系统
17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单
18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统（pallet 数量大）
19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统
20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货（……指定地点）
FCA——free carrier货交承运人（……指定地点）
FAS——Free along ship船边交货（……指定装运港）
FOB——free on board船上交货（……指定装运港）
CFR——cost，freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）
CIF——cost，insurance，freight成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至（……指定目的地）
CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至（…指定目的地）
DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货（……指定地点）
DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）
DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）
DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货（……指定目的地）
DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货（……指定目的地）
21(FCL) ——full container load 整箱货
22.整车货(Full-Truck-Load)
23JIT——just in time（production、distribution）及时制
24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商
25SCM——supply chain management
26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型
27TPL——third party logistics
28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商
29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划
30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统
31QR——quick response
32RFI——radio frequencyidentification射频自动识别
33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪
34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center
36upc——universal product code （bar code）
37 JAZ——just aboutzero
38LLP——lead logistics provider领先物流
39VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存
42PI——proforma invoice形式发票
43CI——mercial invoice 商业发票
44PU ——polyurethane聚酯
45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯
46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位
短语中翻英
Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型?Inventory deployment 配置?Inventory cycle周期?Inventory turns周转量?Inventory turnover周转率
2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制
Overall level of inventory库存总体水平3 Inside temperature库温度
4cost efficiency 成本效率性
Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点?Stock rotation 库存周转?Stock sheet 库存清单
Stock turnover 库存周转率
5 receiving dock收货装卸平台
6 Put-away 入库
7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车
9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划
11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划
12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划
13Accounting report 会计报表
14Status report 财务状况报表
153transport document 运输单据
16Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业
18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库
19Bar coding条形码
20销售订单sales orders
21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装
22Routing and scheduling shipments
23Claims processing
24Tracking shipments
25出票Issue
背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR
26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价
28each node（节点）in the supply chain
29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31physical distribution实体配送
32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送
33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化
34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本
35 distribution processing 流通加工
36安全库存safety stock
37库存周期inventory cycle time
38前置期（或提前期）lead time
39.Customer service（客户服务）
40.Order processing（订单处理）
41Return goods handling.退货处理
42 Material handling 物料搬运
43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持
44 Forecasting demands 需求预测
45 Warehousing and storage仓储与保管
46Plant and warehouse site selection
47line’freight tariff班轮定价表
48basic rate基本运费率
49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘
50托盘化palletization
51arrival notice 到达通知
52cash—in—advance预付货款
Cash—on—delivery货到付款
53 continuous replenishment连续补货
54proforma invoice形式发票
55Customer broker关税代理人
56freight consolidation合并运输
57order product mixing组合订购的产品
58 inbound| outbound logistics向外向物流
57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流
58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货
60delayer the management level 减少管理层
61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差
63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间
65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物
67piggyback service背负式服务68mercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单
71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力
Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术
Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动
Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化
Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟
Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包
Customized定制化的International transport cargo insurance
Labor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表
2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式
Logistics document物流单证bined transport联运
safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期
Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣
Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输
International multimodal transport国际多式联运
Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船
Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人
Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费
Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装
Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique
防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫
Special| dangerous goods packaging
Handling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志
Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物
Order picking and storage equipment
牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper
简答题
1What Is Logistics Information System
答：Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.
2 Warehouse = place to store inventory?
答：warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to storeinventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.
Warehousing is involved in SC process:
Sourcing/inbound logistics
Processing/manufacturing
Outbound distribution
Reverse logistics (returns, recycling, etc.)
3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系？
答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.
Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。
4 What is logistics? 什么是物流？
答Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods
Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements
5物流包括哪些步骤？
答：Purchasing（采购），sourcing（采办），transport运输，inventorymanagement 库存管理，customer support客户支持，financing support融资支持，warehousing 仓储。
6什么是第三方物流？
答：There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized panies, namely third-party logistics (3PL) panies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics panies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally.
现在有一种新趋势，就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司，即第三方物流公司（3PL），这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生产运作，而物流公司也可以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务。
7 What is a supply chain?
答A supply chain is a plex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users (consumers or panies) (see Figure1). It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres (DCs) and retail outlets
供应链是一个复杂的体系，在这个系统里，原材料被转化成成品，然后配送到最终用户(消费者或公司)手里(见图1)。它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心(DCs)
和零售网点。
8 What is supply chain management?
Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably。It is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
供应链管理(SCM) 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制。
9What are the objectives of SCM? 供应链的目标？
The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the pany and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.
10物流的功能？
（1）Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.
（2）Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.
（3）Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular saying,”cutting into smaller parts is the most monly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.
11配送和运输的区别
答Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another。Distribution is a logistics end delivery service, the physical
Movement of goods and handling of related procedures.
12 什么是包装？包装的功能是什么？
Packaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect the product, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales.
1)preserve and protect the product
2)facilitate the handling
3)municate information (safety instructions)
4)act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation
13什么是库存和库存管理？
Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand.Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.
14什么是第三方物流？
Tlp is simply the use of an outside pany to perform all or part of the firm’s materials management(物料管理) and product distribution function.
优势：professionalism，effect of scale，cost efficiency
15什么是逆向物流？
Reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing,maintenance and remaking of items.
16. Why is inventory control activity critical? 物流控制为什么重要？
It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.
17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse site?
Market factor and transportation factor.
18. What is reverse distribution? 逆向配送
The handling of return goods.
19What are the five basic modes in transportation system?
They are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline.
20. What are the factors influencing transportation costs?
Product-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of petition, location of market, government regulation, freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or international transport.
21. What are the three primary types of transportation documents?
Bills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.
22. What are the transportation participants?
They are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.
23 What are the basic functions of warehousing? Warehousing has three basic functions: movement, storage, and information transfer.
24. What are types of inventory?
They are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.
翻译
1 Product is off-loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehouse’s inbound dock and identified by
product code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar code
scanners, radio frequency data munication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cube, and
packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal product file.
产品在进站口从进货车上卸下，确认产品编码和数量。产品的数据利用条码扫描器、无线射频数据通信终端或人工方式键入WMS系统。通过产品编码检索部产品文件，可以获知重量、尺码、
包装方式等信息。
2The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow through the various areas of the warehouse so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a plete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery. ?WMS系统可以将订单分解，采取有效地分拣方法，安排货物在仓库不同区域之间的移动，使得货物到达出库战时可以组成完整的订单货物，而且到达顺序合理，这样就可以被装上货车
或火车进行运输。
3Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the
multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding the
merchandise flowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembling the merchandise mon to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing.
?相邻客户的订单会一起拣取，这要求货物同时到达发货站台，货车也会同一时间到达。还要顾及货物的体积和重量，以安排装上同一部货车、集装箱或铁路车厢的货物。人们会用彩色标记画出来自仓库不同地区的商品流以便于汇集同一订单的货物，按顺序装上配送货车，按最佳路径进行配送。
1. Logistics information system (LIS) is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to
gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.
物流信息系统（LIS）被定义为“为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序”。
2. Some of the more monly implemented systems are used to support transportation management,
warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling.
有些较为常见的系统用于运输和仓储管理，以及各种业务的计划和调度。
3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need and
establish a long-term relationship with their suppliers.
通过数据分析，企业可以清楚掌握物料采购数量，并与供应商建立长期的合作关系。
4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, driver
management, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息系统主要包括车辆资料管理、驾驶员管理、运输业务登记、运输计划安排等。
5. All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignment
stocks are updated according to inventory levels.
所有有关当前库存和供应商寄售库存的信息都随着库存水平不断更新。
6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers,
in order to ensure the quality information of enterprise management can be delivered and responded effectively.
质量管理信息系统是指对供应商、物料和客户进行分析，以确保企业管理的质量信息能够及时有效地传递，并得到快速响应。
7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately be
verified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a petitive advantage over other salespersons without order entry systems.
销售订单系统运行时，销售人员可以随时查询客户信用和库存水平。和其他没有订单输入系统
的销售人员相比，这就使得该销售员更有竞争优势。
“on-line”在此意为“运转、运行”。
8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzing data
from the operative applications (such as purchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling and quality management information).
物流信息系统是收集、汇总和分析应用数据（如采购、生产、销售、库存控制和质量管理信息）的灵活工具。
9. For this reason, the information systems give panies planning data, in addition to retrieving and
aggregating actual data.
为此，除了检索和汇总的实际数据外，信息系统还为企业提供了计划数据。
10. The information systems in logistics can be used on a variety of levels in the decision-making
process as a tool of planning, management and control.
作为计划、管理和控制的工具，物流信息系统可用于各种决策过程。
Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and implemented for different
logistics activities and strategic purposes.
为了不同的物流活动，实现不同的战略目标，人们设计并使用了各种各样的物流信息系统。
2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between panies.
物流信息系统可以促进企业部和企业之间的信息共享。
3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others.
物流信息系统中的每个成员都可以分析并跟踪其他成员的动态。
4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the corresponding
documents.
销售信息系统定期记录销售订单，并提供相应单据。
5. The parison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-making process.
将计划数据和实际数据进行比较对决策过程起着重要作用。
【Notes】
1. Many panies are beginning to better understand the need for logistics information
support, and as a result, they have begun to invest in technologies that enhance decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehousing management, and demand forecasting and planning.
现在，很多企业开始更好地理解这一需求，因此开始投资那些能够提高运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测与计划等方面的决策能力的技术。
2. Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, but today they
also e in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden in images. 最初，条形码把数据储存在一组平行的、由条和空组成的直线上，但现在条形码也以圆点和同心圆的形式出现，有时甚至隐藏在图像里面。
3. At present, the 1D bar-code is still mainly used for modities in practice, so 1D bar-code is also called modity bar-code.
目前在商品上的应用仍以一维条形码为主，所以一维条形码又被称为商品条形码。
4. Electronic data interchange（EDI）is the process of using puters to exchange business documents between panies.
电子数据交换（EDI）是指企业之间利用计算机交换商业文件的过程。
5. The applications of EDI in logistics can reduce transaction time, which help maintain efficient inventory levels, and they also contribute to a better use of warehouse space, and less outstock problems.
在物流中使用EDI可以缩短交易时间，这有助于维持最经济的库存水平，同时也有利于更好地利用仓库空间，减少脱销问题。
6. If the changeover from traditional methods to EDI has not been made within some businesses, other panies dealing with them may have to use the more traditional methods.
如果某些企业还没有从传统的文件交换方式转换为电子数据交换，那么与之有业务往来的企业也必须使用更为传统的方法。
7. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to worldwide users on a continuous basis in all weather, day and night. Anywhere on the earth has an unobstructed view of four or more GPS satellites.
它可以在任何天气情况下夜以继日地向全世界各个地方的用户提供可靠的定位、导航和定时服务。任何地区都能观测到4颗以上GPS卫星。
8. In logistics field, GPS has bee a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide, providing navigation for aviation, ground, and maritime operations, and is playing an increasingly important role.
在物流领域，GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱，为航空、地面和海上活动提供导航服务，并发挥着越来越重要的作用。
Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.The benefits of information technologies can be significant.
信息技术带来的收益是巨大的。
2. A bar-code is a machine-readable representation of information in a visual format on the surface.
条形码是印在商品表面上的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符
3. EDI allows for the ability to send and receive information at any time.
电子数据交换允许在任何时候收发信息。
4. Security is an important issue for panies using EDI.
对于使用电子数据交换的企业来说，安全是一个重要问题。
5. In logistics field, GPS has bee a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide.
在物流领域，GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱。
?物流需求计划系统包括逻辑相关的程序、决策规则以及把主生产作业计划转化为各个时间段的净存货需求的纪录,计划包含所有实施这种进度安排所需要的部件信息.
? A materials requirement planning (MRP) system consists of a set of logically related procedures, decision rules, records designed to translate a master production schedule into time-phased net inventory requirements and the planned coverage of such requirements for each ponent item needed to implement this schedule.
?订货成本是指增加库存的订购所花费的支出,不包括产品本身的成本支出.准备成本具体来说是指改变或调整一个生产或加工过程,以方便产品线的调整而花费的支出.
?Ordering cost refers to the expense of placing an order for additional inventory and does not include the cost or expense of the product itself. Setup cost refers more specifically to the expense of changing or modifying a production or assembly process to facilitate product line changeovers. ?Capital cost
?Implicit value
物流词汇中英对照
国际物流费用中英文用语（大全）与物流费用分析 外贸与报关的重要词汇 海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费） security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
常用物流英语专业英语词汇
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
经济学专有名词 中英对照
经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量
average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本
B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单 Direct B/L 直航提单 Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Short Form B/L 简式提单 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Stale B/L 过期提单 On Deck B/L 甲板货提单 Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 House B/L 运输代理行提单 Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约) Voyage charter party 航次租船合同 Time Charter Party 定期租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同 Common carrier 公共承运人 Private carrier 私人承运人 Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同 Fixture Note 租船确认书 Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费 Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费 Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费 Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnag e of Cargo 宣载通知书 Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料 Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 Idle formality 例行手续 Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 Damage for Detention 延期损失 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸) Mate′s Receipt 收货单 Loading List 装货清单 Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Stowage Plan 货物积载计划 Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单 Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数) Inward cargo 进港货 Outward cargo 出港货 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船 Full Container Ship 全集装箱船
常用物流英语单词汇总
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
国际物流专业英语词汇
1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI； 2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code; 3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL 4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别 5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库 6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification 7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货 8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器 9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存 10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织 11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货 12、JITC 中文意思为准时供（送）货系统 13、B/L中文意思是提单 14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率 1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader 2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf 3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard 4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier 5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人 三、 1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T 2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T 3、Cargo意为物运输 F 4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T 5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F 6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F 7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T 8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。 T 9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。 T 10、Logistics的中文既是物流，又是后勤。 T 四、 1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统 2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与 阅读System; 3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales 4、TEU指 20英尺集箱 5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存 6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划
物流运输术语中英文大全
总结了下物流运输中常会用到的术语的中英对照海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee 操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge 港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee 闯关费emergent declearation change 海关查验费customs inspection fee 待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee 改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge 动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge 进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge 滞期费demurrage charge
滞箱费container detention charge 卡车运费cartage fee 商检费commodity inspection fee 转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change 坏箱费用container damage charge 清洁箱费container clearance charge 分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge 空运提单费airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge 抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge 他港常用术语
物流英语44个词汇
A ABC分类管理ABC classification，将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存（A类）、一般重要的库存（B类）和不重要的库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。 安 安全库存Safety Stock，为了防止由于不确定性因素（如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等）而准备的缓冲库存。 班 班轮运输Liner transport，在固定的航线上，以既定的港口顺序，按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。 搬 搬运Handling／carrying，在同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。包 包装Package／packaging，为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。 保 保管Storage，对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。 保税仓库Boned Warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。 报 报关Customs declaration，由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。报关行Customs broker，专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。 仓 仓库warehouse，保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。 仓库布局warehouse layout，在一定区域或库区内，对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。 仓库管 理 Warehouse management，对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。叉 叉车Fork lift truck，具有各种叉具，能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。出 出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse，经海关批准，在海关监管下，存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件，己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。 储 储存Storing，保护、管理、贮藏物品。
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应，上外教课时，有些语法问题要和老师沟通，却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说，于是，只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如，同学想问形容词的用法时，不会“形容词” 的英语说法，只好把问题这么描述:：“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实，the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此，现在把英文语法的专有名词说法，整理如下，同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来，下次再想问外教语法问题时，就不用那么麻烦啰！ 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon
物流英语
物流英语 常用词汇 freight rates 运费率 freight absorption 运费免收 volume of freight 货运量 dead freight 空舱费 freight agent 运输行 freight car [美](一节)货车 freight engine 货运机车 freight house货栈, 堆栈 freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数) freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付 freight paid 运费付讫 freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付 freightless adj. by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送 dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物 drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发 pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发 additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费 ad valorem freight 从价运费 advanced freight 预付运费 air freight 航空运费 astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用 bulk freight 散装货物 charterer’s freight 租船人的运费 clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯 collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费 cost and freight 离岸加运费价格 cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格 cost insurance freight 到岸价格 direct freight 直航运费 distance freight 增加距离运费 distress freight 填载运费 excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物 export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物 general freight 普通货物
飞机专业术语(英汉对照)
1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼） 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开） 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片） 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）
23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼） 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上） 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车
物流专业英语词汇汇总情况表
A abc classificiation abc分类法 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货 Act of God 天灾 activity cost pool 作业成本集 activity-based costing 作业基准成本法 Ad valorem freight 从价运费 Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金 advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班 A fortnight sailing 双周班 A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班 agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Express 航空快递 Air Waybill 航空运单 Alliance 联盟 All in rate 总运费率 All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间 All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间 allocation―――中转？ AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Annual survey 年度检验 anticipation inventory 预期储备 Arbitrator 仲裁员 Area differential 地区差价 AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统Article reserves物品储备 ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库 B Backfreight 回程运费 back-hauls―――回程空载 Back (return) load 回程货 backlog 拖欠定单 back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本（back order costs）。bar code 条形吗 Bill of Lading 提单 bill of materials 物料清单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 body车身 engine body机体
外企常用词汇物流英语
外企公司常用缩写： RGDS: regards TKS: thanks ASAP: as soon as posible BTW: by the way FW: foward COD: code of conduct 公司行为规范准则 OL: office lady 职业女性 EG: for example FYI: for you information供你参考 ETC: estimated time of complete 预计完成时间 ETS: estimated time of shipping预计装船时间 NG: no good NFG: no fxxking good FNG: fxxking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工 SOB: son of a ***** 我的口头禅（王八蛋） cc: copies send to bcc: copies send to undisclosed-recipients 这一招很阴毒，发文骂人，bcc老板，而受文者看不到你告状stand up meeting非正式的短会，比如说三两个人站在过道中间讨论一下事情，老外喜欢这样干； 在外企必会的英文单词: background俺到外企上班了，那可是外企！像什么IBM什么的，用字母当公司名的那可都是大外企，不是什么民企能够比拟的！记得到UT找工作的时候，人力资源部(俺这叫HR)的领导看着我的简历说，你的background不错，俺心里就一阵兴奋，心想这可真到外企了呀！ conferencecall会议调用这可是俺们的主要工作方式，有道是大call三六九，小call天天有，有事咱就call一下，call完该干吗咱还干吗呀！ aggressive有进取心的这是俺们领导表扬和批评人用的：“小×，你最近可是很不aggressive啊！”于是，俺是每天很aggressive地上班，很aggressive地下班。 Add sb. To loop这就是说要把谁给绕到圈子里去，有的事知道的人少，这就很不好，应该让多些人知道，于是就把他绕到圈子里去。 involve包含跟上面的意思一样，就是上面的是邮件里面说的，这个是用话说的。需要谁来搀和一下了，就把谁给involve进来。 broadcast这是俺们外企发通知用的，比如“嘿，听说了吗？broadcast说了，食堂要涨价了，原来6块，现在6块6了！” team这是俺们生产队，比如开会时别的部门的领导问俺：“你是哪个team的？”俺就回答说：“俺是龟田小队长那个team的呀，都是皇军的队伍。” FYI这个缩写，老难了，俺第二年才明白啥意思，就是不关你事，让你看看的意思。 CC这也是缩写，后来才搞明白，就是把邮件塞给你想给看的人。比如，“小×，把这个邮件‘CC’××领导！”“领导，这个邮件已经‘CC’给你了！” push做工作嘛，困难大了就要推呀，反正这工作来了，俺就得推这个，推那个，一个推一个,往往跟俺家驴推磨似的，推了一圈，还得自己推啊，后来搞明白，咱的推功夫没有人家高啊axpat外籍雇员； hangout n. 巢穴，（流氓）住所下班不回家； partner工作同伙； A4“Pass me a A4 please.”叫你拿张纸给他，不是拿AK47步枪；
英语物流专业术语
英语物流专业术语(IDHHIL Y)物流师考试术语 1,物品articl 2.物流logistics 3.物流活动logistics activity 4. 物流作业logistics operation 5.物流技术logistics techonlogy 6.物流成本logistics cost 7.物流管理logistics management 8.物流中心logistics center 9.物流网络logistics networt 10.物流信息logistics information 11.物流单证logistics documents 12.物流企业logistics enterprise 13.物流联盟logistics alliance 14.供应物流supply logistics 15.生产物流prodaction logistics 16.销售物流distribution logistics 17.回收物流returned logistics 18.废弃物流watse material logistics 19.绿色物流environmental logistics 20.企业物流internai logistics 21.社会物流external logistics 22.军事物流militarl logistics 23.国际物流international logistics 24第三方物流third-pard logistics (TPL) 25.定制物流customized logistics 26.虚拟物流virtual logistics 27.增值物流服务value-added logistics service 28.供应链supply chain 29.条码bar code 30.电子数据交换electronic date interchange(EDI) 31.有形消耗tangible loss 32.无形消耗intangible loss 33.物流模数logistics modulus 物流作业术语 1.运输transportation 2.联合运输combined transport 3..直达运输through transport 4.中转运输transfer transport 5.甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6.集装运输containerized transport 7.集装箱运输container transport 8.门到门door-to-door 9.整箱货full container load (FCL) 10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL) 11.储存storing 12.保管storage 13.物品储存article reserves 14.库存inventory 15.经常库存cycle stock 16.安全safety stick 17.库存周期inventory cycle time 18.前置期(提前期) lead time 19.订货处理周期order cycre time 20.货垛goods stack 21.堆码stacking 22.搬运handing/carrying 23.装卸loading and unloading 24.单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25.包装package/packaging 26.销售包装sales package 27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28.中性包装neutral packing 29.运输包装transport package 30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization 32.散装化containerization 33.直接换装cross docking 34.配送distribation 35.共同配送joiot distribution 36.配送中心distribution center 37.分拣sorting 38.拣选order picking 39.集货goods collection 40.组配assembly 41.流通加工distribution processing 42.冷链cold chain 43.检验inspection