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冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词的常见用法归纳
冠词的常见用法归纳

冠词(教师版)

一、冠词概述

冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用.只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指.

二、不定冠词a(an)的用法

A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前.如:a girl an English book

B. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指).如:

His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing.

C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指).如:

An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.

三、定冠词the的用法

①表示上文提到过的人或事物.

如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good.

②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别.

如:The panda is a rare animal.

此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.

③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物.

如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world

④用于表示阶级,党派的名词前.

如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat 无产阶级

⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前.

A. 用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前:

The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean

B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名:

The People's Republic of China the United States

C. 用于机关,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前:

the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily

the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum

⑥用于表示方位的名词前.

如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left

⑦用于乐器名词前,但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词.

如:play the piano play the violin play erhu

⑧用于复数的姓氏前,表示"两夫妇"或"全家",在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待. 如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.

The Smiths watch TV every day.

⑨用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物.

如:the poor the rich the living the young

the wounded the oppressed the beautiful

⑩用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.

如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china.

After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.

四、零冠词用法

①表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词.

Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere.

②不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词. We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.

It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred.

③名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词. I like this picture better. Is that your book

Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.

As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.

④季节,月份,星期等名词前,一般不用冠词.

She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday.

The Long March started in October 1934.

⑤表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前,不用冠词.

We have elected him our monitor.

⑥三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠词.

When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk.

⑦节假日等名词前,不用冠词.

Children all wear their best clothes on National Day.

People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.

注意:在eve后有of短语则要加定冠词:

on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day

⑧球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词.

play basketball play chess

⑨作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词.

第2/3页Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.

注意:如果有比较范围,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词:

Of all methods, this is the most effective.

⑩在某些固定词组里,名词前不用冠词.

on foot by train/ boat / plane… in fact as a matter of fact

in class in church in danger in hospital in town

in bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise

at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to school

go to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door 五、注意事项

①当man作人类讲时,用零冠词. Man will conquer nature.

②某些抽象名词具体化时是可数名词,其前可加a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. ③ a用于姓氏前表示某个只知道名字而不不熟悉的人.

A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside.

④在某些句型中可加a

It is a pity that you have missed the chance.

It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.

⑤ word 作消息讲时,用零冠词. Word came that he would go abroad.

冠词强化训练

( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.

A.A, the

B. A, /

C. The ,/

D. The, a

( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.

A. /, /

B./, a

C. the, a

D./,/

( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.

A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a

( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。

A.the , the

B. a ,the

C. a, a

D. the, a

( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .

A. /,an the

B. a, the ,/

C. the ,an ,the

D. a, the ,the

( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.

A.a, a

B. an ,the

C. an ,a

D. th

( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.

A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the

( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.

A. a ,a

B. / the

C. a ,/

D. the ,a

( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.

A. /,a

B. a ,the

C. /,the

D. the, a

( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the, the

B. a , the

C. the./

D. a,/

( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.

A.the ,a

B. the,/

C. a ,the

D. a,/

( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.

A.The ,/

B. The ,a

C. An ,the

D. An,/

( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .

A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the

( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.

A. /,/

B. the,/

C. the , the

D. a ,the

( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.

A. a ,/

B. a ,the

C. /, the

D. the ,a

( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.

A. a. the

B. a, a

C. the, a

D. /,/

( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.

A.the ,/

B. a,/

C. a ,the

D. /, the

( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.

A. the, a

B. a ,the

C. a ,/

D. the,/

( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.

A. a ,that

B. a ,when

C. the ,that

D. the ,when

( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,

A. a, the

B. the .a

C. /,the

D.a,/

( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.

A.a, an

B. the ,a

C. an ,a D . an ,the

( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”

A. /,a

B. /,the

C. the ,the

D. a ,a

( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.

A.a, the

B. the./

C. the ,the

D. A ,/

( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.

A. /, the

B. /, an

C. an. an

D. the, the

( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.

A./ B the C. a D. one

( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.

A.a, a

B. the .the

C. a ,the

D. the ,a

( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.

A. a B .one C. the D. his

( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.

A.the, the

B. the ,/

C. /, the

D. /,/

参考答案

1.A report 可数名词,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指;第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。

2.B. by train 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。

3.B.teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;have a ……life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活

4.D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指。

5.B. a large family 一个大家庭;the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”;others其他人表泛指。

6.C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋,相当于have a talent for.

7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车”。

8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前

面要加the;with a score of ……比分是……

9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指。

10. C leave school 毕业

11.A. go to the hotel 去旅店;a bed 此处表泛指,“一个地方”

12.C. the price 此处表特指,“原价”。

13.B.此句的意思是:在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指;第二个空用a表泛指,泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。

14.A. leave college 大学毕业

15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用;the Industrial Revolution工业革命

16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现;man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解,在

物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人类”。

17B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空a world 是前面的同位语,因此还依然用a表泛指

18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个A字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文

an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步解释说明,所以还用a表泛指类别。

19.B. a large collection of …一个较大的收集……books 用复数此处表泛指。

20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”;the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”

21.B. a time 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰a time.

22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。

23.D. an hour 表示“每小时”;后一空中的a表示“一个”

24.B.句中fire为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别;而the red button用于特指,区别

于其他的按纽。

25.B. on the telephone 为固定用法,而第二个空中的letters 表示类别;

26.C. airplane 为可数名词,an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的experience表示“经历”,为可数名词,an exciting experience意为“一次刺激的经历”

27. C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词。如

a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.

28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰;当表示“又一;再一”时,前面用不定冠词修饰。

29.C本题考查习惯用法,结构为动词+sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。

30.B.句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”,此处的the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类;而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。

英语冠词用法归纳总结

英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. (6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from) church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

冠词用法详解

英语零冠词用法详解 英语零冠词用法详解 一、用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时,通常用零冠词:Snow is white. 雪是白色的。 Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏度沸腾。 【注】. 若特指,物质名词前可用定冠词: Let’s take a walk in the snow. 咱们在雪地里走走。 2. 表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时,可用不定冠词:It was a very good tea. 这是一种很好的茶。 A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/574133906.html,)。 A tea and two coffees, please. 请给我来一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 2. 用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时,通常用零冠词: Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前,即使有一描绘性修饰语,仍用零冠词:I like light music very much. 我非常喜欢轻音乐。 【注】. 若特指,抽象名词前可用定冠词: I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。 2. 若表示一种或一类之类的概念,可用不定冠词: Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/574133906.html,)。 3. 若表示动作的一次、一例、一番等,可用不定冠词: I must have a wash first. 我得先洗一洗。 4. 若表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事,可用不定冠词: It’s been a pleasure to be with you. 和你在一起很愉快。 二、用于专有名词前。在通常情况下,专有名词前用零冠词: Mary is my best friend. 玛丽是我最好的朋友。 三、用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时,通常用零冠词: Teachers should be kind to their students 老师应该对学生友好。 泛指不定量的人或物,也用零冠词(from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/574133906.html,): We are students of Class Five. 我们是五班的学生。 【注】若特指,复数名词前应用定冠词: The teachers should attend the meeting 教师应参加会议。 四、用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词,主要有以下情况: 1. 用于表示家庭成员或nurse, cook, teacher 等名词前: Mother is not at home. 妈妈不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡觉。 2. 单数可数名词用作呼语,通常用零冠词: How is she, doctor? 医生,她怎么样? Can you drive me to the station, driver? 司机,请送我去车站,好吗? 3. 在“(a) kind [sort] of+名词”这一结构中,名词通常用零冠词: This kind of book is very interesting. 这种书很有趣。 What kind of soap do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一种肥皂? 五、其他用零冠词的场合 1. 节假日、星期、月份、季节等通常用零冠词: We had a good time on Christmas Day. 我们在圣诞节过得很愉快。Monday comes before Tuesday. 星期二在星期一之后。 He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年月。 【注】①我国用Festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词: the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ②若表示特指或心目中的专指,星期、月份、季节等名词前可用定冠词:He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于年9月出国。

冠词的常见用法归纳

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英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点:考查冠词 2.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago. A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。 3.All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School,____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni. A.a; the one B.a; one C.the; one D.the; one 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。 4._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。 5.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A.不填B.a C.the D.an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。

高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳

冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an: 一般说来,在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意: 有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音,其前仍用a 而不用an: a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指,其前需加a ,an, 不要从汉语习惯出发,漏掉此不定冠词: He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词,其前可用a (an),表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等: a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词,其前可以使用a (an),有时表示相应产品或种类,有时表示数量关系: a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an),可以表示数量或序数的增加: Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用,表示“非常”、“很”等: This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思: climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”,但是两者有差别: 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念,而数词one 表示“数量”概念

冠词用法及口诀

冠词用法及口诀 冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆: 泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。 [注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。 (2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。 (3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。 我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下: 冠词 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词 a/an book(泛指) the book(特指) books(特指) bread(特指) 不用冠词 books(泛指) bread(泛指)

一. 用不定冠词的情况: 单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如: a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音), an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])二. 用定冠词的情况: 定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解: 特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。 [注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher? 老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: Mike is the tallest of the three boys.

中考英语常见冠词最全总结

中考英语常见冠词最全总结 一、初中英语冠词 1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词,表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。 2.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 3.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 4.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a:a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[?],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。 5._______moon is very bright at night.

冠词用法口诀

冠词用法口诀: 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,须用a或an. 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠。 复数不可数,泛指the不可见。 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 定冠词使用口诀: 世界独一二次见,序语形容高级前。 富人伤员按天算,方位乐器影剧院。 群岛河山江湖海,沙漠海峡与海湾。 阶级党派国家名,普专复合姓氏前。 组织团体和机关,朝代、会议及报刊。 双知年代击中脸,指特事物及习惯。 选择填空。 ( )1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler? —Yes,he has _______ . A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one ( ) 2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The ( ) 3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two ( ) 4.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( ) 5.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night. A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/ ( ) 6.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s” on the corner of _______ handbag. A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a ( ) 7._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the ( ) 8._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.

冠词的用法总结

冠词的用法总结 一、不定冠词(a/an)的用法: a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 1、表示数量“一”的意思,与one相近,但不如one 语气强。译成汉语是必有“一”。Rome was not built in a day. She got a one-way ticket at last. 2、表示一类人或事物之一,译成汉语是常有“一”。 Mr Zhang is an expert on DNA. The novel is written by a boy. 3、用来概括整体,表示一类人或事物,译成汉语时一般不带“一”,与any接近。 A rose is the symbol of love. A dolphin is friendly to man. 4、用在表示时间或度量衡单位的名词前,相当于per, every, each。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Please take the medicine three times a day. 5、用在of之后,表属性,意思是“同样,一样”,相当于the same。 Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚 The people and the army are of a family. 军民一家 6、用在序数词前,淡化“第几…….”的含义,强调在原来已有的基础上,表示“又,再”。 “a/an+序数词”近似于anther的用法。 We tried a second time. After a while, a third taxi came. 7、不定冠词的特殊用法: A、物质名词或抽象名词前一般不加冠词,但若表示一个,一份,一种,一阵等含义时, 可用不定冠词。 What a heavy rain it is. B、用于专有名词前,表示“某一”,相当于a certain。 I remembered she came on a Sunday in September. A Mr Tyson is asking to see you. C、用于人名、地名、产品名、机构名词等之前,表示“一个”。 Li Hua is a Lei Feng in our class. After twenty years, I see a new Beijing. D、Sun, moon, earth, sky和world等独一无二的名词前要加the,但它们前面如果有修饰语时 可以用a/an. A full moon hangs outside of the window. E、季节、月份、星期几、三餐等名词前一般不用冠词,但前面有修饰语时可以用a/an。 用于形容词最高级前,使最高级表示“很……,非常…….”,而不是“最…….”。 Last year we had a warm winter. It was really a wonderful supper. F、不定冠词除上述用法之外,还出现在某些固定的短语或句式中,这就要求平时要多观 察,多积累。 a few 几个 a type of 一类as a matter of fact 事实上 at a high speed 高速的on a diet 在节食once upon a time 从前 in a low/loud voice 低/高声地have a good time 玩得愉快have a try 试一试

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