湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2010年

湖北省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2010年

第Ⅰ卷选择题

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1、 Charles Dickens ______ many wonderful characters in his novels.

A. invented

B. discovered

C. uncovered

D. created

2、 Who can it be? I'm quite ______ a loss to guess.

A. of

B. on

C. in

D. at

3、 All things ______, the planned trip had to be called off.

A. considered

B. be considered

C. considering

D. having considered

4、 ______ by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.

A. Judging

B. Judged

C. Judge

D. To judge

5、 Give the books to ______ needs them for the English class and the writing class.

A. whomever

B. whom

C. who

D. whoever

6、 ______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

A. Being

B. Having been

C. To be

D. To have been

7、 He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.

A. who

B. whom

C. what

D. which

8、 The little village hasn't changed much ______ a new road and two more stores.

A. except

B. besides

C. except that

D. except for

9、 The children looked up as the planes passed ______.

A. overall

B. overhead

C. outward

D. forward

10、 ______ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever

B. However

C. Which

D. How

11、 The tsunami (海啸) ______ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.

A. of that

B. among which

C. during that

D. in which

12、 These, three teachers vary ______ their manner of teaching.

A. between

B. from

C. with

D. in

13、 Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it ______.

A. in detail

B. in short

C. in all

D. in brief

14、 I ______ my wallet when I was shopping in the store.

A. must have dropped

B. should have dropped

C. could drop

D. ought to have dropped

15、 She ______ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. mustn't

D. may not

16、 Since he left the university, he ______ in an accounting company.

A. has been working

B. had worked

C. had been working

D. was working

17、 To succeed in a scientific experiment, ______.

A. one needs being patient person

B. patience is to need

C. one needs to be patient

D. patience is what needed

18、 He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation politely.

A. turned down

B. turned out

C. turned away

D. turned up

19、 The doctor's advice was that the patient ______ at once.

A. to be operated

B. being operated

C. be operated

D. operated

20、 It was not until dawn ______ their way out of the forest.

A. when they found

B. that they found

C. did they find

D. that they didn't find Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Directions:

In this part, there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. Each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Advertisement can be thought of "as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services". Advertisement aims to increase people's

awareness and arouse interest, it tries to in-form and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction.

Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.

It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.

21、 Advertisement is often used to ______.

A. deceive customers

B. increase production

C. arouse suspicion

D. push the sale

22、 The word "media" (in the first paragraph) includes ______.

A. the press

B. television

C. radio

D. all of the above

23、 Advertisement is mainly paid for by ______.

A. the customer

B. the producer

C. increased sales

D. reduced prices

24、 Advertisement can increase demand ______.

A. at the time

B. in any circumstances

C. in a growing market

D. in a shrinking market

25、 From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that ______.

A. businesses usually do not pay much for advertisement

B. businessmen know well that advertisement could bring them more profits

C. advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goods

D. advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of money Passage Two

Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are. Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

There is a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.

As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep.

An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.

26、 Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space?

A. Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.

B. Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.

C. Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.

D. Because astronauts don't want to waste food.

27、 In a spaceship, astronauts can ______.

A. walk just as they do on the earth

B. not eat anything because it's dangerous

C. control the spaceship when they are sleeping

D. not litter small things or it will make trouble

28、 In what way is food for space packed?

A. Very small pieces of food are put on the floor.

B. Some of it is put into tubes.

C. Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.

D. Both B and C.

29、 Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?

A. Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.

B. Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.

C. Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.

D. Because he is afraid that the seat will move.

30、 The best title of this article is ______.

A. Eating and Sleeping in Space

B. How Astronauts Eat in Space

C. Food for Space

D. How Astronauts Sleep in Space

Passage Three

How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.

For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (倾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil (化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States, have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.

Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

31、 What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?

A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.

B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.

C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.

32、 Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?

A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

B. The heat produced is used to boil water.

C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.

D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

33、 According to the passage which of the following is NOT tree?

A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Paris, France each year.

B. In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year.

C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.

D. It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.

34、 What is the author's attitude?

A. Delighted.

B. Sad.

C. Agreeing.

D. Disagreeing.

35、 The best title for the passage may be ______.

A. Garbage and the Earth

B. Fossil Fuel and Garbage

C. Land and Garbage

D. Garbage Energy Source Passage Four

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law".

Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and cannot afford to pay these lawyers' fees?

Public interest lawyers fill this need. Lisa, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others are in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction(驱逐，赶出) and have no place to go to. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society.

36、 A person who needs and uses legal help is called a ______.

A. lawyer

B. client

C. tenant

D. caseworker

37、 Public interest lawyers serve ______.

A. only stores and landlords

B. criminals only

C. people .who can-pay high fees

D. people who can pay little or nothing

38、 If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be ______.

A. undemocratic

B. fair and reasonable

C. modem

D. in need of no changes

39、 Public interest law includes ______.

A. civil cases only

B. criminal cases only

C. criminal and civil cases

D. wealthy clients cases

40、 Which of the following is not a matter for civil case?

A. A tenant is faced with eviction.

B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.

C. A burglar is arrested.

D. A store sells a faulty radio.

Part Ⅲ Cloze

Directions:

There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Tourism has become a very big 41 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the

largest 42 of foreign exchange, and even for Britain, it is the fourth.

Faced with this hug new income, no government can afford to look 43 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now discussed by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid. But tourism has become a new industry, as trade business

used 44 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and then to industry and locals.

Much of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 45 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to 46 nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 47 has sprung

up 48 the last few years: the governments have greatly 49 when

tourists from the West 50 from half a million four years ago to nearly two million last year.

41、 A. firm B. business C. company D. affair

42、 A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause

43、 A. up B. at C. for D. down

44、 A. be done B. done C. to do D. to doing

45、 A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning

46、 A. attract B. pull C. hold D. contain

47、 A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book

48、 A. over B. for C. after D. beyond

49、 A. suffered B. lost C. invested D. benefited

50、 A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese

Directions:

Read the following passage carefully. Then translate the underlined sentences marked from 51-55 into Chinese. You should write your translation on the Answer Sheet.

Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the people of different nations come together with different cultural backgrounds and values. 51 While engaging themselves in cultural exchange, they seek common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship.

52 Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one's own culture to

a foreign culture, but one of enriching each other's national cultures.

Through cultural exchange, different cultures can absorb and influence one another. We should adopt the principle of eliminating the false and retaining the true, discarding the dross and selecting the essential, exporting more and importing the best, and resisting corruptive influences. 53 I believe that different cultures can learn from each other's strengths to offset their own weaknesses and complement one another.

54 While absorbing the essence of a foreign culture, we should not be content with imitation without creation. An obsession with simple imitation will sterilize creation, and as such it will be impossible for us to scale new heights in art and impossible to present to the world excellent works of our own creation. Simple imitation is by no means equivalent to novelty and originality. On the contrary, novelty and originality result from the combination of modern and traditional styles, the combination of the distinctive features of foreign countries and those of our own nation, and the combination of artistry and education.

55 The culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures, and make contributions to the development of human civilization.

Part Ⅴ Writing

56、Directions:

For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "A Friend to Remember". You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

1．简要地介绍你的一位朋友；

2．你怀念他/她的原因。

答案:

第Ⅰ卷选择题

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、D

[解析] 查里斯·狄更斯在他的小说中塑造了许多精彩的人物形象。

本题考查动词词义辨析。discover发现存在的事物；uncover打开，揭开某个东西。create 指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”；也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”；invent指“通过想象、研究、劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。小说中的人物是不存在的，所以应使用create。故选D。

2、D

[解析] 他会是谁呢?我很困惑，猜不出来。

本题考查固定搭配。at a loss为固定搭配，意为“困惑不解的”。故选D。

3、A

[解析] 考虑到所有的因素，原有的旅行计划不得不取消了。

本题考查非谓语动词。句子两部分的主语不一致，同时all things是动词consider的逻辑宾语，所以应使用过去分词形式。故选A。

4、A

[解析] 从她脸上的表情判断，她并没有听懂我的意思。

本题考查固定搭配。judging by (from)为固定搭配，意为“根据…来判断”。judging by 是英语中的独立主格结构，有点像considering；一般不用judged形式。故选A。

5、D

[解析] 把这些书给那些在英语课和写作课上需要用到它们的人。

本题考查宾语从句。whoever既可以作介词to后面的宾语．又可以充当needs的主语。故选D。

6、C

[解析] 要做老师，就必须先做学生。

本题考查非谓语动词。本句为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。to have done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合题意。故选C。

7、D

[解析] 他对海关官员的态度很蛮横，这让事情变得更加糟糕。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。此处用which来引导非限定性定语从句，并且代替前面的整个句子，其他选项不符合。故选D。

8、D

[解析] 这个村庄除了新建了一条路和多了两家商店，没有什么其他变化。

本题考查介词和介词短语的辨析。except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系；beside表示“除…之外”时则表示“另外附加”的含义，相当于in addition to；except that后面跟从句；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。故选D。

9、B

[解析] 孩子们抬头看从头顶上飞过的飞机。

本题考查副词词义辨析。overall全部地，总的说来；overhead在头顶上，在空中；outward 向外，在外；forward向前地，靠前地。故选B。

10、A

[解析] 不管他说什么或做什么，我都不会改变主意的。

本题考查主语从句。whatever意为“无论什么”，引导主语从句。how表示的是方式，此处不符合题意。故选A。

11、D

[解析] 这场海啸夺去了160000人的生命，这对于人类来说是一场大灾难。

本题考查定语从句的连接词。“在海啸中”应使用介词in，所以此处应用in which来引导定语从句。故选D。

12、A

[解析] 这三位老师的教学方法各不相同。

本题考查介词的用法。vary意为“不同”，虽然主语是三个人，但是题目表示的是两两之间的不同，所以用between。故选A。

13、B

[解析] 时间不多了，你就跟我们简短地说说吧。

本题考查介词短语辨析。in detail逐一地，详细地；in short简而言之，总之；in all 总共，共计；in brief简单地，大概地。故选B。

14、A

[解析] 我一定是在那家店买东西的时候把钱包丢了。

本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must have done sth. 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。should have done表示本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。故选A。

15、A

[解析] 她不可能病了，因为我刚才还看见她在打网球。

本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can't表示“不可能”，是肯定的推测。couldn't语气较委婉，may not表示不肯定的推测。because引导原因状语从句，解释不可能的原因。所以这里表示肯定的推测。故选A。

16、A

[解析] 他大学毕业后一直为一家会计事务所工作。

本题考查时态。从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在进行的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。故选A。

17、C

[解析] 为了使科学实验成功，人必须要有耐心。

本题考查句子。题干中是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填空处应由“人”作主语；need后面接动名词主动形式表被动意义，与need后跟不定式被动意义相同。故选C。

18、A

[解析] 他约她一起去听音乐会，但是她很有礼貌地拒绝了这个邀请。

本题考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝，调低(音量或热度)；turn out结果是，证明是：turn away避开，解雇；turn up出现，开大。故选A。

19、C

[解析] 医生的建议是立刻给病人做手术。

本题考查虚拟语气的用法。advice后面接从句时，需要用虚拟语气，其结构是“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选C。

20、B

[解析] 他们直到天快亮时才找到走出森林的路。

本题考查not until的用法。本句是强调句型，其结构为It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装，其结构为not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…故选B。

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Passage One

21、D

[解析] 第一段第一句：“Advertisement can be thought of 'as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services'. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句中的“in order to buy or sell goods or services”可知，广告常常被认为是促销商品或服务的手段。故选D。

22、D

[解析] 第一段。

事实细节题。因为在media后的句子中作者紧接着列举了press，magazines，the cinema，commercial radio，television，exhibitions等词。因此可以断定media应当包括the press，television和radio。故选D。

23、A

[解析] 第三段第二句：“Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for ad vertisement. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句中的“it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement”可知，广告的费用主要是由顾客来付的。故选A。

24、C

[解析] 第四段第二句：“When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，如果市场扩大了，广告有助于增加需求。故选C。

25、B

[解析] 第四段最后一句：“What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. ”

逻辑推理题。根据定位句可知，显然，如果商家认为广告不会给他们带来利润，那么他们是不

可能在广告上投资那么大的。由此可推断：商家非常清楚广告会给他带来更大的利润。故选B。Passage Two

26、B

[解析] 第二段第五句：“They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，在太空中由于不存在重力，食物会到处移动，可能飞到人的眼

睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器中从而引起麻烦。故选B。

27、D

[解析] 全文。

推理判断题。本题可以用排除法。根据第一段最后一句“Food is weightless, just as men are. ”可知，在宇宙中，由于失重，宇航员不可能像在地球上一样行走，所以A不对。因为食物也

像宇航员一样失重，吃东西就会变得非常困难，但不存在危险，所以B不对。根据最后一段最后两句“But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later. ”可知，为了防止在睡眠中不小心触摸控制键，宇航员要将双手放在安全带下，因此他睡着的时候是不能控制宇宙飞船的，所以C不对。为了防止小东西由于失重飞到人的眼睛里或机械中，宇航员是不能到处乱扔东西的。故选D。

28、D

[解析] 第一段最后两句：“Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squ eeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，有些食物是被放在管子里以方便挤入口中，小饼干则用塑料袋

包装起来，以防它们乱漂。故选D。

29、B

[解析] 第三段最后一句：“This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，为了防止在睡觉时自己的手在无意中碰到各种不该碰的开关，宇航员要将双手放在安全带下。故选B。

30、A

[解析] 全文。

归纳概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是太空中“吃”和“睡”的问题。B、C、D都只谈了一个方面，都是片面的。故选A。

Passage Three

31、B

[解析] 第二段最后一句：“They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same t ime it can save the land to hold garbage. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，焚烧垃圾既能提供能源，又能节省土地。故选B。

32、A

[解析] 第四段第三、四句：“The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，燃烧垃圾产生的热量可以烧水，产生的蒸汽可以用来发电或给附近的楼房供暖。只有A未提到。故选A。

33、D

[解析] 第三、四、五段。

推理判断题。根据第四段的第五句“In Paris France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. ”第三段第三句“But more and more garbage is produced ea ch year. ”和最后一段“Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. ”可知A、B、C正确；而燃烧垃圾一点也不贵，所以D选项不正确。故选D。

34、C

[解析] 全文。

推理判断题。作者在第二段提出有人认为通过燃烧垃圾可解决能源少、垃圾多的问题。接下来作者用事实证明这句话的正确性，所以是一种“同意、赞成”的态度。故选C。

35、D

[解析] 全文。

归纳概括题。通读全文可知，作者一直在提倡利用垃圾、将垃圾作为一种能源。故选D。Passage Four

36、B

[解析] 第四段第一句：“Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. ”

单词辨析题。根据定位句可推知，需要和使用法律帮助的人是client当事人。lawyer律师；tenant佃户，房客；case worker个案工作者，都不对。故选B。

37、D

[解析] 第三段最后一句：“Because she is willing to take less money, her clients need the help, even if they can pay nothing at all. ”

事实细节题。根据定位句可知，公共利益律师为没有多少钱而需要法律援助的人提供服务。他们的服务是公益性的。故选D。

38、A

[解析] 全文。

推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一句“These are just a few of the many situations in which men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout our society. ”可推出，如果律师们只为有钱人服务，司法体系就是不民主的。故

选A。

39、C

[解析] 第四段。

事实细节题。根据第四段内容“Their cases are called 'civil' cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seeking those public interest lawyers who handle 'criminal' cases. ”可知，民法案例和刑事案例都是公益律师服务的范畴。故选C。

40、C

[解析] 第四段前三句。

事实细节题。第四段说商店出售有毛病的商品、房客住在危险的房子里和房客被赶出去都属于民法案例。所以A、B、D都属于民法案例的范畴。小偷被逮捕是“刑事案例”。故选C。

Part Ⅲ Cloze

41、B

[解析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。firm与company都指公司；business交易。生意，商业，行业，产业；affair事物，事件。本句的意思是“旅游业已经成为一个大的行业”。故选B。

42、C

[解析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。factor因素；resource资源；source来源，根源；cause原因，理由。本句的意思是“旅游是西班牙、意大利和希腊最大的外汇来源。”故选C。

43、D

[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。look down on(upon)看不起，轻视。本句意思是“没有哪个政府能小看这个产业”。故选D。

44、C

[解析] 本题考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth. 意为“过去曾做某事”：be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。其余的搭配都不对。本句的意思是“但是现在它却成了新产业，就像国际贸易以前在世界上的地位一样!”故选C。

45、A

[解析] 本题考查形容词词义辨析。key关键的；minor次要的，不重要的；linking连接的；questioning值得怀疑的。本句的意思是“多数旅游业是国有产业，是国家计划的重要组成部分”。故选A。

46、A

[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。attract吸引；pull拉，拽；hold容纳；contain包含，包括。本句的意思是“在马赛以西的一个地方，法国政府正在扑灭蚊虫，建造六大旅游景点以吸引近百万游客”。故选A。

47、B

[解析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。civilization文明；culture文化；writing笔迹，书法；book 书。本句的意思是“在东欧，近几年出现了一种全新的海滨文化”。故选B。

48、A

[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。over表示“在…期间”，符合题意。本句的意思是“在东欧，近几年出现了一种全新的海滨文化”。故选A。

49、D

[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。suffer遭受，忍受；lose丢失，损失；invest投资；benefit 得益，受益，常与from连用。本句的意思是“当西方游客的数量从四年前的50万上升到去年的近200万时，政府从中受益很大”。故选D。

50、D

[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据文中的数字，可知应选multiply成倍增加；add增加，常用结构是add to；divide分开，分割；reduce减少，降低。本句的意思是“当西方游客的数量从四年前的50万上升到去年的近200万时，政府从中受益很大”。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese

51、在参与文化交流时，各国人民应该彼此尊重，和睦相处，共求发展。 52、文化交流绝不是摒弃自身的文化去接纳外国的文化，而是一种丰富自身文化的过程。 53、我认为不同的文化之间应该取长补短，相辅相成。 54、我们在汲取外国文化精髓的同时，不能满足于模仿而没有创新。 55、一个民族的文化在广泛的文化交流中必须保持本民族的鲜明特色，必须对人类文明的发展作出贡献。

Part Ⅴ Writing

56、[范文]

A Friend to Remember

There is always a person in every one's deep heart, which we can not forget forever. Mary was one of my best friends in university. She was a tall girl with big eyes and long black hair. Her family was poor because her father died when she was still a child．However, she was very optimistic and never lost heart. She was a strong-minded and self-confident girl. And that was why I admired her a lot.

I enjoyed my college life very much with her company. Now she is working in another city, and we hardly have any chance to see each other. However, she will always be my best friend. I hope our friendship will last forever.

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