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高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)
高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整)

高考听力高频单词

1.学习选课场景Day course 白天的课,Evening course 晚上的课

科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Physics物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学

Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,test测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试drawing near 考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校,

学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生,middle school student中学生,primary school student小学生

have a lecture 上课,cut a class/play truant 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,

2. 图书馆场景lend / borrow借书reference book参考书,renew续借,overdue过期,return 还书,fine罚金,librarian图书管理员, subject主题,author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证

3.交通运输场fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警,

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi

tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁Used car 旧车,afford 买的起,Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修车场,damage损害dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4.电话场景mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,dial/ press(拨/按电话号码),put through 接通,wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up ,挂断answering machine自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line.电话占线

5.机场场景

flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞,departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带,land 着陆,arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送行,keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票,round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航, check in 登记,behind schedule晚点luggage, baggage(行李), airline(航线), airport, passport(护照), railway/train station (火车站), express train(快车), platform(月台), sleeping car(卧车), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码),arrival time(到达时间), conductor(售票员), ticket office, passenger; warning light(警报灯), road sign (路标), motorway(高速公路)。

6.打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位,letter of application 求职信,resume 简历

resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验,certificates证书

interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加薪, wage薪水(工人领的按时,天计算的),salary 年薪,月薪(公职人员的工资),bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职,fire 解雇,

工作职位post / position , resign work / job / career辞职,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment 安排预约, secretary, manager

7.租房场景

live on campus 住校,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子,for rent 可出租的房子,accommodation 住宿rent 租金,location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心,condition 住房条件,furnished 配家具,blackout 断电,environment 环境transportation 交通,land lord 房东roommate 室友,

同学相处高频词汇:active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的,talkative能说会道的,just the opposite 恰恰相反,have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏,in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,

8.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生,health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生,surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor私人医生dentist 牙医,medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约,emergency 急诊,emergence department急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack心脏病,cold感冒,flu 流感,headache 头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,fever发烧toothache 牙疼,stomachache胃疼,prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片,injection 注射,operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/t errific. / I couldn’t be better. 很好I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

9.宾馆场景

make a reservation预订房间,confirm a reservation 确认预订,cancel a reservation 取消预订,fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台,check in 登记入住check out 退房,single room 单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房,suite 套房,bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所,room service 客房服务,tips 小费business center 商务中心ball 舞厅,bar 酒吧, Meals included.包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the rooms are occupied.房间已满。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

10 银行、邮局常用词

bank银行,money钱, check支票, interest利息,credit card信用卡, postage邮资, extra postage 额外邮资envelop信封, cash现金, post office邮局, savings account储蓄存款帐户,post /send 寄, letter/mail 信,

stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹,telegram / cable 电报,overweight 超重,email 电子邮件,reply 回复,subject 主题,attach 附件,express mail 快件, surface mail陆地邮寄open an account开一个帐户U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan RMB¥, pound (£), pocket change零钱, coin, cash, credit card信用卡, bank,

11 购物场景

Store /department store商店,supermarket超市,Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant 售货员discount/off打折,,Bargain便宜货,expensive, cheap商品论贵贱high, low价格论高低style/size/color款式、大小、颜色,large/medium/small大号,中号,小号Exchange调换,popular / fashionable流行的in fashion流行,时尚out of fashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台pay in cash用现金支付pay in check用支票支付credit card信用卡shop assistant商店营业员in stock有货,out of stock卖完了

salesman售货员,saleswoman女售货员, shopping cart购物手推车,price tag价格标签,men’s suit 男性套装, on sale减价出售,check-out counter付帐台, sweater毛衣,shoes鞋子, trouser裤子, jacket夹克衫, try on试穿, style款式

12 天气场景

Climate气候,weather forecast天气预报,sunny晴天,overcast多云clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的,cloudy 阴天,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电,windy/strong wind 多风的/强风,tornado龙卷风typhoon台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm风暴blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾,warm up 转暖,wet 潮湿,humid潮湿get worse天气恶化,unusual 不同寻常的天气,heavy snow 大雪,grey阴天, icy结冰的, cold寒冷的, cool凉爽的, hot炎热, spring 春, summer夏, autumn/fall秋, winter冬; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨

13,饮食场景

dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃,horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃,Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单,Order点菜,serve上菜change零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!book/make a reservation预定tip 小费,treat请客(This is my treat!我请客!)Fork/spoon/knife餐具,restaurant 饭馆,cafeteria /buffet 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂,coffee shop咖啡厅eat out下馆子,full吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店Let’s go Dutch/Let’s go fifty fifty./split the bill AA制be on diet 节食,today's special 今日特餐,specialty 招牌菜Fast food快餐,fried food 油炸食品,apple pie苹果派,Pizza 比萨vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉,Soup汤,dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋,bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油,cheese 奶酪beverages 饮料,orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水,mineral water 矿泉水plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋,coffee pot 咖啡壶,watermelon 西瓜,pear 梨子peach 桃子,cherry 樱桃,apple 苹果grape 葡萄,salt 盐,sugar 糖sweet 甜,bitter 苦,dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐,lunch 午餐,brunch 早午餐appetizer开胃物dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)steak 牛排,beer 啤酒,brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉,beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉,mutton 羊肉,bread 面包noodles 面条,vegetable 蔬菜,sandwich 三明治toast 土司,hamburger 汉堡,coke 可口可乐cake 蛋糕

14旅游场景

mountains山,deserts沙漠,place of l interest名胜, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake 湖泊, public transport公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水,跳水, surfing冲浪,

15服装种类

clothing衣服总称,costume传统服装;戏服,suit一套男(女)服tie 领带,jacket茄克衫,T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)pants(trousers)裤子;长裤,jeans牛仔裤,uniform制服underwear(undergarment)内衣,stockings长统袜,sweater毛衣,gloves手套,scarf围巾boots 皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的,tight紧的,loose=baggy 宽松的,wool羊毛:毛线cotton棉制,, dress, evening dress, shirt ,skirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, shoes, hat , cap ,uniform 制服

16、人与人关系的常用词:

father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;

17、职业常用词:

student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医) clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,

18、12 months:

January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug.

September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec.

19、星期

Seven days:

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s).

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturday Sat.

20、七大洲/四大洋

Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctic(南极洲),Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋),Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean

21、家庭场景

housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(厨柜), furniture;

22. 节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, N ational Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Mother(Father)’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

23. 体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

24. 娱乐

Concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

高考英语听力技巧 在考场上,要注意以下几点: 1、不要抓每一个字,即不要奢望听懂每一个字,没有必要,也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事,就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项,建立预期,预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话,答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话,短文听力,要先抓住开头的前几句,这一般是主 旨题的答案所在,而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词,两次以上连续重复出现,对应某一题干选项中的答案,一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息,要随手记笔记,有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时,运用归纳、推理或计算等方法,用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1).透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系: Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2).透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词: Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3).捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如: 减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale 原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in……  下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…  听力速记技巧 1).运用速记符号 例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2).发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时,本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则,发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如:

高考英语核心单词

核心单词(一) able a. 能够;有才能的 固定搭配:be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力;才能 固定搭配:have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约;将近;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在……各处;在……四处 固定搭配:be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事(这时……),正要做某事(这时……)abroad ad. 到国外;在国外 固定搭配:go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的,不在的 固定搭配:be absent from 缺席;不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配:It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告;指责 固定搭配:accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人(做了)某事 act n. 行为;法令;一幕 v. 演戏;扮演(角色);行动;做事 固定搭配:act as 担任;充当 act out active a. 积极的,主动的 固定搭配:be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.(使)适应;改编 固定搭配:adapt to 适应;适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加,增加;接着说,还说 固定搭配:add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加;加强 admit v.承认;准许(入场、入学、入会等);接纳 固定搭配:admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 固定搭配:can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物;有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的;担心的 固定搭配:be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

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put down①记下,写下②放下 put in①安装②把 ..... 写进 put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造 put up with 容忍,忍受 rule out 排除 run away from 逃避,回避 run out (of)用完,耗尽 see to①照顾②处理 set about 着手做 set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间)③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动) set out①出发②开始着手 speed up(使)加快速度 take apart 拆开,拆卸 take on①呈现②开始雇用 take over 接任,接管 take up①开始从事②占据③采纳 turn down①关小,调低②拒绝 turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加 turn over①把 .... 翻过来②翻阅 wear out 磨损,穿破 work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出

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