高考英语完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习(含解析)

完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习

李仕才

完形填空练习1

It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.

There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.

I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.

Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why

they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anx ious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.

1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification

2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living

3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average

4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative

5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs

6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent

7. A. separ ate B. regular C. new D. boring

8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongl y D. heavily

9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly

10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired

11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest

12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers

13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested

14. A.believe B. think C. say D. feel

15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary

完形填空练习2

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 3 that

a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune

4 the necklace he found.”

5 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d

6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be

7 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”

I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___8_ fell in love with it .What was __9__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .

A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___12__, because the sadness of losing Mum__13__felt great. Paul understood that and never___14__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___15__.

We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum —a tiny chair which __17___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18___ naturally part of it, _19___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __20__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .

1. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited

2. A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped

3. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. t old

4. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing

5. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully

6. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded

7. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free

8. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately

9. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged

10. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter

11. A. honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained

12. A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage

13. A. recently B. once C. still D. firstly

14. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted

15. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop

16. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly

17. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could

18. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels

19. A. unless B. while C. because D. though

20. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace

完形高频词汇与短语专项练习

参考答案

完形填空练习1

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主题是学校按学生的智力差异分班的方法是错误的，即将智力好的学生分在一个班里会抑制他们的智力发育。

1. 【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C。其余选项不符合题意。

2. 【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】design：设计；group：分组；learn：学会；live：住，生活。此处所填词作介词by的宾语，意思是：学会，了解到，选C。其余选项不符合题意。

3. 【答案】D

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】smart：聪敏的，敏捷的；curious：好奇的；mature：成熟的；average：一般的，平均的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。

4. 【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】regular：规则的；定期的；special：特殊的；small：小的；creative：有创造力的。根据后一句中的regular classes可知此处所填词与regular相对，选B。其余选项与句意不符。

5. 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】本句意思是：然而，把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题。选A。其余选项不符合题意。

6. 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】intelligent：聪敏的；competent：有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的；ordinary：平凡的；independent：独立的。根据前一句的意思可知，此处选A。B, C, D三个选项不符合句意。

7. 【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】separate：独立的；regular：定期的，规则的；一般的；new：新的；boring：无聊的。根据前文的regular classes可知此处选B。其他选项与句意不符。

8. 【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】specially：特殊地；slightly：轻轻地；wrongly：错误地；heavily：重重地；主要地，关键地。所填词修饰rely on,意思是：主要依靠，选D。其余选项不符合语境。

9. 【答案】D

【命题立意】考查副词辨析。

【解题思路】directly：直接地，径直地；cleverly：聪明地；voluntarily：志愿地；quickly：快地，迅速地。句意是：他们开始对很多问题反应很快。选D。其余选项不符合语境。10. 【答案】B

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】所填词作表语，修饰人，根据lose interest可以推断出此处选B。其余选项形式不准确。

11. 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】concern：关心；conclusion：结论；reflection：反映；interest：兴趣。根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A。其余选项不符合语境。

12. 【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空前的these和前文的parents and teachers可知此处选B。其余选项不符合具体语境。

13. 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由本句中的special classes可知此处所填词意思是：天才的，选A。其他选项不符合句意。

14. 【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据前一句中的feel bored可知此处选D。其余选项不符合题意。

15. 【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】outstanding：突出的，杰出的；intelligent：聪明的，智商高的；anxious：忧虑的，担心的；ordinary：普通的，平凡的。由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C。其他选项不符合语境。

完形填空练习2

1. A 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。die去世；come来；return返回，归还；visit 拜访。有下文的death可知母亲“去世了”。

2. B 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。burn燃烧；disappear丢失不见；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。

3. D 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。找了几天没有找到，几天之后别人“告诉”（tell）了我项链的下落。show展示；comfort安慰；persuade劝服。

4. C 解析：考查动词辨析和语境理解。既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。hid隐藏；steal偷（没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的）；wear穿戴。

5. A 解析：考查副词词义及语境理解。项链失而复得，“我”是幸运地。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely确定地；hopefully有希望地。

6. A 解析：考查动词词义及语境理解。母亲去世前我“护理”了她六个月。nurse护理，照料；cure治愈（母亲已去世，没有治愈）；miss怀念；guard保护，守卫。

7. B 解析：考查形容词词义及语境理解。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。

8. D 解析：考查副词词义及语境理解。我已来到小镇Morzaine就“立刻”喜欢上了它。immediately立刻，马上；sudden ly突然；finally最后, 终于；nearly几乎，差不多。

9. C 解析：考查短语辨析及语境理解。一开始到这儿来旅游的目的是放松心情。be supposed to认为应该……；be said to据说……；be proved to据证明；be judged to

据判断。

10. D 解析：考查形容词词义及语境理解。light明亮的，敞亮的；smart伶俐的，聪明的；high高的；firm结实的,牢固的。我的心情比过去的几个月“敞亮了”很多。

11. B 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。hire雇用；honour尊敬；regard看作，注意；train训练。我“受雇”到这里来当宾馆的经理。

12. D 解析：考查名词词义和语境理解。后文的“but, by summer, we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论“婚姻”，因为我“还”沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。

13. C 解析：考查副词词义及语境理解。解释同上。still仍然，仍旧；recently最近；once一旦，一次；first第一, 最早, 首先；

14. B 解析：考查动词词义和语境理解。Paul理解我的心情，从不“催促”我结婚。push 催促；leave离去, 离开；surprise使惊奇, 使诧异；interrupt打断。

15. A 解析：考查语境理解。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理，现在我们开了一家自己的“宾馆”。

16. A 解析：考查语境理解。后文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种“家”的感觉。

17. B 解析：考查情态动词及语境理解。这把小椅子“以前”是放在母亲的卧室里的。

18. D 解析：考查语境理解。母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活，她在天堂可以“感觉”得到的。

19. C 解析：考查连词和语境理解。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。because引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；while引导时间和比较状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。

20. D 解析：考查语境理解。前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的“项链”在记述。

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解

2012高考英语完形填空答案详解 安徽卷 When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of ti me, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible. 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing A后面说不得不去医院 37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough D A表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的” 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error 与后面的face相匹配 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead 与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciatin g 没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 虽然留了足够的时间 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important 很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment. 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 下车，然后站在人行道上pavement 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman 满眼都是陌生人 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。 47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous 此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation 只有解释自己的种种境况了。

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