大学体验英语综合教程2(第二版)课后参考答案

大学体验英语综合教程2（第二版）课后答案免费下载

Unit 1

Passage A

3. 1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5A

4. 1 elected

2 minimum

3 distinct

4 responsibility

5 pursue

6 expoit

7 restrict

8 equip

9 granted

10 awarded

5 1 at large

2 on the basis of

3 in support of

4 apply for

5 is aiming at

6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.

2 She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.

3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.

4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.

5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.

7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.

2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.

3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.

4 The park is located right in the center of town.

5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.

8 1 Lu Xun is one of the great est writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.

2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.

3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice for relevant experts.

4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.

5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.

Passage B

11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September 11th .

2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.

3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.

4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.

5 Open.

12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B

13 1 challenge

2 had transformed

3 engage

4 occurred

5 urged

6 cancel

7 prejudice

8 foundation

9 beliefs

10 constructive

14 1 rests with

2 in recognition of

3 in fact

4 provides for

5 keep--- up

15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.

2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.

3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.

4 The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.

5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.

17 1 return

2 reconsider

3 remain

4 be

5 were

18 1 are---be

2 was---were

3 C

4 is--- be

5 composes--- compose

19 1 ---be able to write---

2 were---

3 --- as if it were---

4 --- indicate its subject

5 --- be no longer than one page.

Unit 2

Passage A

3. CAAAC

4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted

5.refugees

6.entries

7.financial

8.full-time

9.detailed 10.annual

5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.ref erred…to 4.check out 5.learnet of/learned of

6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile

7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.

2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.

3.If you want to make a compl iment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.

4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.

5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.

8. 1 He had just been promoted to vic e president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months.

2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.

3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.

4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.

5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.

Passage B

12. BDDCA

13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline

14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to

15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.

2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.

3. I have great faith in your ability --- I’m sure you’ll succeed.

4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.

5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.

16.1. At the University of Denver.

2. In Colorado.

3. Over the Rocky Mountains.

4.Frome her window.

5 Next month when she gets home.

6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.

7 She feels a little homesick.

8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.

Keys to Unit 3

Ex.3. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 D

Ex.4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite 5 items

6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessities

Ex. 5 1 step back 2 identified…with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed off

Ex. 6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumption

Ex.7

1 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.

2. The rise in power costs has added to our burden.

3. You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.

4. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.

5. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.

Ex. 8

1. I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.

2. All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.

3. College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.

4. Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.

5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.

Ex. 10

People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons. First, human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore, they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security. Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements, they tell people what is new, what they should look like, what is cool, and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims of advertising even without realizing it.

Ex. 12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 B

Ex. 13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize 6 motivate 7 individual 8 distribute 9 concerning 10 abuses

Ex. 14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take…action

Ex. 15

1 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.

2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.

3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.

4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.

5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.

Ex. 16

1 The Wall Advertising Council, // a private, non-profit organization, // was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.

2 The Ad Council’s mission // is to identify // a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs // that make a measurable difference // in our society.

3 In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new.

ten-year initiative // to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselves—our children.

4 The Ad Coun cil’s pledge // is to remain committed and vigilant // in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing media landscape.

5 These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans // to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help win the war on terrorism.

Ex. 17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 or

Ex. 18

1 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.

2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with

a friend.

3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 1920.

4 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.

5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.

Ex. 19

1 they are interesting, articulate people

2 he sleeps with a light on in his room

3 I took the test and got an A

4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat

5 we can stay later at the park

Ex. 10

FOR SALE

Well-Built Mountain Bicycle

(Almost New) RMB 150

Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUT

Tel: 85243659

Unit 4

Passage A

Ex1.

1-5 d c b b a

Ex 4.

1.singal

2.crash

3.distress

4.grace

5.exploded

6.collision

7.lowered

8. beamed

9. scatter 10. destruction

Ex 5.

1. combed through

2. in any case

3. ended in

4. bound for

5. on board

Ex 6.

1. crew

2. to embrace

3. eared

4. scheduled

5. was graced

Ex 7.

1. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.

2. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.

3. How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?

4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.

5. Never before have I met such a kind person.

Passage B

Ex112.

1-5 T F F T F

Ex 13 .

1. wandering

2. unloading

3.crushed

4. slighted

5. appreciation

6. giant

7. steer

8. knell

9. leaped 10. slammed

Ex 14.

1. as good as new

2. in the nick of time/ in time

3. at play

4. head for / make for

5. put away

Ex15.

1. The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.

2. Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.

3. Please get off the grass.

4. He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.

5. Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.

Unit 5

Passage A

Exercise 3:

B A D

C A

Exercise 4:

1. was sinking

2. specialty

3. purely

4. discourage

5. unlikely

6. dynamics

7. actually

8. reasonably

9. have perceived

10. extended

Excise 5:

1. took a deep interest in

2. fell into

3. sign up

4. try…out

5. dropped out of

Exercise 6:

1. capable

2. claims

3. guidance

4. motivate

5. standpoint

Exercise 7:

1. We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.

2. The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.

3. She hasn’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.

4. He said that he got the information first—hand from the mayor himself.

5. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.

Exercise 8:

1. How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?

2. It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for that.

3. In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.

4. The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.

5. Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.

Exercise 12

B D B D A

Exercise 13

1. bound

2. sustain

3. obstacle

4. restored

5. approval

6. shift

7. emphasize

8. undergo

9. invincible

10. appearance

Exercise 14

1. set out

2. at a time

3. in…shape

4. stopped short

5. turned to

Exercise 15

1. All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.

2. This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.

3. The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.

4. My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.

5. Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.

Exercise 16

1. The paragraph is organized in time sequence.

First of all

Five months after the accident

The next day

By the fourth day

After three months

By the end of 1995

2. The order of his recovery process is as follows:

He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths. He took a few more breaths.

He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.

He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.

He was able to go home.

Exercise 17

1. that/which I bought at Macy’s

2. who own the Main Street realty office

3. which has become an annual event

4. which we will study today

5. who / that was wearing a yellow shirt

Exercise 18

1. who is standing at the door

2. that is owned by the old lady

3. which goes through the city

4. that are on exhibition now

5. who lives next door

Exercise 19

1. Hockey, which is a fast-moving game, often becomes violent.’

2. Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.

3. My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.

4. Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.

5. We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.

Exercise 20

1. that we read more books

2. that we go to England next year

3. that English is easy to learn

4. that you haven’t got these qualification

5. that we buy the new car at this price

Exercise 21

Dear Mr. Wand,

It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University. I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your future studies.

Sincerely,

Mike Hadley

Unit 6

Lead-in

1. published

2. fitness

3. support

4. leading to

5. enjoyment

6. challenge

7. culture

8. physical

9. goal 10 preparation

Passage A

Exercise 3 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B

Exercise 4: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed

6. survey

7. exclusive

8. storage

9. observed 10. cover

Exercise 5 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around

Exercise 6

medal

— He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child.

—Britain’s Olympic team returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.

air terminal

— A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station.

— Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather。

merit

— He merits promotion for his excellence in leadership and management.

— The committee will decide whether the case merits more serious attention.

routine

— The music band played their routines in every city across the nation.

— The athlete performed her bold and difficult routines with perfection in the match.

crisis

— The sudden rise in oil prices has led to an economic crisis in the country.

— Relations between the two countries have reached the crisis point after rounds of talks

Exercise 7

1．It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.

2．This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory. 3．Social activities never get in the way of her studies.

4．It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified. 5．Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.

Exercise 8

1 From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.

2 He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.

3 It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.

4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.

5 Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to improve himself on a regular basis.

Exercise 10

No matter how many obstacles lie in the way, you can reach your goal as long as you don’t give up and persevere. To illustrate, look at the story of Paul Wylie, an American figure skater. Paul took part in the 1988 Calgary Olympics and 1991 World Championships, but his performance was so unimpressive that after the ’91 World Championships he was advised to quit. Paul himself had frequently thought of retirement, but he persevered anyway. He decided not to give up. At last, his perseverance paid off. He won a silver medal at the 1992 Winter Olympic Games at the age of 27 and became an Olympic hero.

Passage B

Exercise 12

1.B,

2.C,

3.B,

4.D,

5.C

Exercise 13

1. deprived

2. healthful

3. combined

4. determined

5. lifestyle

6. balance

7. approach

8. solutions

9. miserable 10. deserves Exercise 14 1.out of reach 2. in tune with 3.set your mind to 4. come off 5. trial and error

Exercise 15

1. Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.

2. Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.

3. The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.

4. After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.

5. We have no v acancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.

General Writing: Participles

1. Walking to the store, we get our daily exercise.

We, walking to the store, get our daily exercise.

2. Managing to get enough toothpaste on my brush, I squeezed the tube as hard as I could.

I, managing to get enough toothpaste on my brush, squeezed the tube as hard as I could.

3. Overhearing his remark, I burst out laughing.

I, overhearing his remark, burst out laughing.

4. Setting his feet into the starting blocks, the runner stared straight ahead.

The runner, setting his feet into the starting blocks, stared straight ahead.

5. Cheerfully weighing bags of fruit and vegetables, the produce clerk chatted with each customer.

The produce clerk, cheerfully weighing bags of fruit and vegetables, chatted with each customer.

Unit 7 Family Ties

Exercise 3: 1-5:AACDB

Exercise 4: 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross

6. fulfilled

7. election

8. surgery

9. pillar 10. rigid

Exercise 5: 1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3. works out

4. Hang in there

5. by nature

Exercise 6: hateful 2. criticizes 3. Congress 4. cancer 5. tremendously

Exercise 7:

1. He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

2. We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.

3. He’s working on a new project which has to b e finished by the end of the year.

4. They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.

5. Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.

1. Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.

2. She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.

3. Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.

4. As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.

5. Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.

Exercise 12: 1-5: FTTTT

Exercise 13:

1. anyway

2. spat

3. adjusting

4. frequently

5. chilly

6. regularly

7. grip

8. pinching 9. scraped 10. crawl

Exercise 14: 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth

4. around the corner

5. hold onto

Exercise 15:

1. They sold their house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.

2. ---What will you be doing this time next week?

--- I’ll be working as usual.

3. He was intelligent and hard-working and before long he took over the editing of the magazine.

4. Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?

5. To their horror, the roof of their caught fire.

Exercise 17

1. As

2. When

3. After

4. until

5. when

Exercise 18:

1. If

2. because

3. Unless

4. although

5. Since

Exercise 19:

1. you have greatly improved your writing skill

2. Mary is thinking of getting a divorce

3. We won’t drive this way

4. keep it a secret

5. Jane was listening to the radio

Unit 8

Ex 3. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C

Ex 4. 1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential

7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated

Ex.5 1. let down 2. came across as 3. in the back of …mind 4. as a matter of course

5. cleaning up

Ex.6 1. encountered 2. detected 3. transmitted 4. pirated 5. inflicted Ex 7. 1. In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.

2. We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.

3. The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.

4. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.

5. Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.

Ex 8.

1. It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.

2. The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.

3. It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really want to have a good command of English.

4. The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.

5. In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous county and this is a continual process.

Ex 9.

Computer viruses can be transmitted via email attachments. They also spread through software downloaded from the internet. So when you are downloading the unlicensed and pirated software, you are likely to put your computer at risk. The software can seem harmless enough, but they could easily be harboring a dangerous virus.

To protect against computer viruses, we should be careful when opening email attachments and downloading software. We should use antivirus software and update it regularly. As for companies, they should not only take measures by investing in antivirus software, but also pay attention to the education of their employees. While the employees may suddenly become aware of the virus threat when the threat is there, they soon forget about it as the stories disappear from the news headlines. So it is important that companies constantly educate the users about the virus threat and ask them to practice safe computing.

Ex 10.

To protect against computer viruses, companies should do more than invest in antivirus software on the desktops, servers and email gateways. It’s true that antivirus software, updated regularly, can protect the companies’ defences to a large extent. The employees, however, may use office computers for personal amusement. When they are opening unsolicited attachments or downloading unauthorized software, they probably are putting the company at risk, for the attachments and the software could easily harbor dangerous viruses. Therefore, it is very important that companies should constantly educate their employees about the virus and remind them about what would happen if they let their guard down.