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2018年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案.doc

2018年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案.doc
2018年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国二卷)

英语

第一卷(选择题)

6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_______.

A. No,you don’t

B. No,it shouldn’t

C. I’m afraid not

D. Don’t keep it

7.Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.

A. when

B. if

C. and

D. till

8.my mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.

A. put away

B. put up

C. put on

D. put together

9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.

A. wear

B. wears

C. has worm

D. have worm

10—have you finished the book?

-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

11.though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。

A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised

12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them。

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D. one other

13. the island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A. partly

B. merely

C. nearly

D. equally

14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

15. Linda ,make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.

A. be set

B. set

C. are set

D. are setting

16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

17. I’m afraid Mr.harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

18. –Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?

----_____,we’re just looking.

A.Yes,please

B. No, thank you

C. Yes ,you can

D. No, you needn’t

19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize

B. don’t realize

C. haven’t realized

D. wasn’t realizing

20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.

I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .

It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread

22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret

23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk

24. A. through B. together C. along D. away

25.A.brothers B. children C.fellows D.classmates

26. A.normal B. necessary C.pleasant D.possible

27. A.deepen B. start C.express D.settle

28. A.toured B. stopped C.reached D.m

29. A.lost B. kept in C.needed D.got in

30.A. think B. write C.enjoy D.read

31.A.driven B. beaten C.surprised D.honored

32. A.never B. seldom C.sometimes D.once

33. A.realized B. judged C. thought D. expected.

34. A.well B. often C. much D. soon

35. A.later B. anyhow C. too D. again.

36. A.us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother

37. A.mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative

38. A.poor B. easy C. popular D. busy

39. A.believe B. decide C. argue D. forget

40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan

第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I was six, Dad brou ght home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.

One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was

Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.

People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just

the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would

come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she

would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from

the truth, she loved everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she

was with us.

41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

A. Look at them sadly.

B. Keep them company.

C. Play games with them.

D. Touch them gently.

42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie __

A. would eat anything when hungry

B. felt scary for her mistake

C. loved playing hide-and-seek

D. disliked the author's dad

43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?

A. She was treated as a member of the family.

B. She played games with anyone she liked.

C. She was loved by everybody she met.

D. She went everywhere with the family.

44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she

A. smiled

B. barked

C. rushed to thhem

D. tried to be funny

45. Which of the following best describes Brownie?

A. Shy.

B. Polite.

C. Brave.

D. Caring.

B

When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something!

Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things." Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resorts.

Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.

Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.

As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.

46. Which country does Jarolim have in now?

A. Mexico.

B. The U.S.

C. The U.K

D. Canada

47. What is most difficult for Jarolim?

A. Working in different places to collect information

B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.

C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.

D. Passing a test to write travel guides.

48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?

A. She is successful in her job.

B. She finds her life full of stresses.

C. She spends half of her time traveling.

D. She is especially interested in museums.

49. What would he the best title for the text7

A. Adventures in Travel Writing

B. Working as a Food Critic

C. Travel Guides on the Market

D. Vacationing for a Living

C

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing's dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮).

Since Beijing's first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.

Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.

The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.

The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.

50. What does this text mainly talk about?

A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.

B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.

C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.

D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.

51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A. To visit more ski areas.

B. To ski on natural snow.

C. For a large collection of ski suits.

D. For better services and equipment.

52. The underlined words "leisure industry" in Paragraph 3 refer to -

A. transport to ski resorts

B. production of family cars

C. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs

53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

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7.函数的图像大致为 8.某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率都为,各成员的支付方式相互独立,设为该群体的10位成员中使用移动支付的人数,,,则 A.B.C.D. 9.的内角的对边分别为,,,若的面积为,则 A.B.C.D. 10.设是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点,为等边三角形且其面积为,则三棱锥体积的最大值为A.B.C.D. 11.设是双曲线()的左、右焦点,是坐标原点.过作的一条渐近线的垂线,垂足为.若,则的离心率为A.B.2 C.D. 12.设,,则 A.B.C.D. 二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分. 13.已知向量,,.若,则________. 14.曲线在点处的切线的斜率为,则________. 15.函数在的零点个数为________. 16.已知点和抛物线,过的焦点且斜率为的直线与交于,两点.若 ,则________. 三、解答题:共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.第17~21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须 作答.第22、23题为选考题,考生根据要求作答. (一)必考题:共60分. 17.(12分) 等比数列中,.

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2018年全国高考II卷理科数学试题及答案

2018年全国高考I I 卷理科数学试题及答案 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4514740027.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

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3. 函数的图像大致为 A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】分析:通过研究函数奇偶性以及单调性,确定函数图像. 详解:为奇函数,舍去A, 舍去D; , 所以舍去C;因此选B. 点睛:有关函数图象识别问题的常见题型及解题思路(1)由函数的定义域,判断图象左右的位置,由函数的值域,判断图象的上下位置;②由函数的单调性,判断图象的变化趋势;③由函数的奇偶性,判断图象的对称性;④由函数的周期性,判断图象的循环往复. 4. 已知向量,满足,,则 A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 0 【答案】B 【解析】分析:根据向量模的性质以及向量乘法得结果. 详解:因为 所以选B. 点睛:向量加减乘: 5. 双曲线的离心率为,则其渐近线方程为

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

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9、已知函数,,若存在个零点,则的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. D. 10、下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形,此图由三个车圈构成,三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形 的斜边,直角边.的三边所围成的区域记为Ⅰ,黑色部分记为Ⅱ,其余部分记为Ⅲ,在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的概率分别记为,则( ) A. B. C. D. 11、已知双曲线,为坐标原点,为的右焦点,过的直线 与的两条渐近线的交点分别为若为直角三角形,则( ) A. B. C. D. 12、已知正方体的棱长为1,每条棱所在直线与平面所成的角都相等,则截此正方体所得截面面积的最大值为( ) A. B. C. D. 13、若满足约束条件则的最大值为。 14、记为数列的前n项的和,若,则。 15、从2位女生,4位男生中选3人参加科技比赛,且至少有1位女生入选,则不同的选法共有种.(用数 字填写答案) 16、已知函数,则的最小值是。 三解答题: 17、在平面四边形中, 1.求; 2.若求 18、如图,四边形为正方形,分别为的中点,以 为折痕把折起,使点到达点的位置,且. 1. 证明:平面平面; 2.求与平面所成角的正弦值

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

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