自然主义特点在欧亨利作品中的体现_英文_
价值工程
汉之际这个短时期的春秋战国开放环境的再现，给了叔孙通机遇，他的言行作为，因世应时，符合当时开放环境的时代风尚。汉仪的制定又肯定了儒家礼学的社会作用，表明了儒家与政治实践结合的趋向。它采古礼与秦仪以杂就，又不是早期儒学的原有内容，这两个方面都为以后汉武帝时期的尊用儒术立下开端。叔孙通上承孔荀先师及法家学者的实践原则和权宜通变，当得起楚汉之际的一代儒学大师。
自然主义特点在欧亨利作品中的体现
The Characteristic of Realism in O·Henry's Works
姜佳美Jiang Jiamei
（牡丹江师范学院，牡丹江157000）
（Mudanjiang Teachers College，Mudanjiang157000，China）
摘要：欧·亨利是二十世纪初崛起于美国文坛的著名短篇小说作家，其作品构思布局巧妙，语言幽默风趣，尤其是出乎意料的结尾更是别具一格，脍炙人口。19世纪到二十世纪，现实主义思想和自然主义理论的表现方式走到美国的文学里。欧亨利作为美国的短片小说之父，在他的作品中既体现了现实主义的残酷与无奈，同时又表现出自然主义的本质。
本文就通过欧亨利的作品来剖析自然主义与现实主义的相通之处，通过麦琪的礼物这篇文章，我们可以看到自然主义的流露，文章通过描写两对年轻的爱人，在圣诞节互送礼物，结果卖掉了自己彼此最为珍贵的东西，来反映当时社会资本家的贪婪与罪恶，贫苦大众生活的无奈。
Abstract:O.Henry is a famous short story writer rising in American literature in the early20th century.The ingenious idea of layout,humorous languages,especially the surprising end make his works unique and popular.From the18th century to the19th century,the expression of realistic thinking and naturalism fused into the American literature.As the father of American short story,O.Henry embodies the brutal realism and helplessness in his works,while showing the nature of naturalism.
The paper analyzed the interlink between naturalism and realism through the works of O·Henry.By example of"The Gift of the Magi",we could see the reveal of naturalism.The article describes the young couples'giving of gifts on Christmas by selling the each's most precious thing.The article reflects the greed and sin of the social capitalists and the helplessness of the poor.
关键词：欧亨利;自然主义;现实主义;相通性
Key words:O·Henry；naturalism；realism；interlink
中图分类号：I06文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-4311（2011）03-0328-01
1Introduction of O·Henry
O·Henry's three short stories as examples,the author finds that by employing different focalizations and relevant narrative discourses to different stories,O·Henry provides the readers with a whole picture of the life of his time.O·Henry's three typical short stories.The Furnished Room(1906),The Gift of the Magi(1906)and A Service of Love(1906).Through making physical time serve psychological time and selecting episodes of life,O·Henry organically unites physical time with psychological time and reveals the true meaning of life; through acceleration and deceleration,he adjusts the narrative speed properly;and by employing different frequencies and suspense,he achieves tense narrative impetus.
2The Definition of Realism
Realism was a movement that encompassed the entire country,or at least the Midwest and South,although many of the writers and critics associated with realism(notably W·D·Howells)were based in New England.Among the Midwestern writers considered realists would be Joseph Kirkland,E·W·Howe,and Hamlin Garland;the Southern writer John W·DeForest's Miss Ravenal's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is often considered a realist novel,too.
The history of realism finds its origins somewhere around the second half of the19th century,mainly from1830to1870.Among its main principles realism establishes itself as a way of thought more than a movement within a specific genre.It seeks to express an object, scene or even a subject through that which is perceivable,negating all romanticism and subjectivism or any other elements which may distort something as it really exists.These realists,also known as positivists, found their faith in the fact that all knowledge obtained from science and its objectives would,in essence,solve all human problems.
Realistic present the idea about the true life of the society." Realism sets itself at work to consider characters and events which are apparently the most ordinary and uninteresting,in order to extract from these their full value and true meaning.It would apprehend in all particulars the connection between the familiar and the extraordinary, and the seen and unseen of human nature.Beneath the deceptive cloak of outwardly uneventful days,it detects and endeavors to trace the outlines of the spirits that are hidden there;tho measure the changes in their growth,to watch the symptoms of moral decay or regeneration,to fathom their histories of passionate or intellectual problems.In short, realism reveals.Where we thought nothing worth of notice,it shows everything to be rife with significance."
3O·Henry's Story Present the Characteristic of Realism
In O·henry's story the Gift of the Magi,described a young pouple who want to send present to each other for Christmas gift.They love each other deeply,but they are very poor,they can send present for each other but to send their lovely subject.At last,the wife send her beautiful hair and she bought a watch chain for her husband.And on the other hand,the husband send his lovely watch and bought a hair grip for her wife.The previous present were useless at last.The action of Jim and delle show the beautiful of the world and the heavenliness of the love.We can know that the prototype of delle was o henry's first wife.
From O·henry's story we can see the different character and status of the American people in that century.Especially the people at the bottom of society of capitalism.From the story,we can know about o henry's love and abominate for the world.He expose and criticize the upper society of America.He wrote a book called a world for" capitalist,Jackal and swindler;"for example in his story called The Man Higher Up,robber,financier and swindler are get together,robber invest money to the financier but the financier sell and buy they had, and at last the miney of swindler still in the financier,though the financier did nothing but he is higher than the robber and swindler.In the capitalist society,the capitalist is the robber and Port operators and investors are the bandit.
·328·
欧亨利短篇小说的主题思想和语言特点_英文_
大 众 文 艺大58 day forward, Buck lived for that man. After being with this man for quite some time, Buck started to hear a call from far away. He started paying more and more attention to this call. He went out for days at a time searching for its source. This call was the call of the wild. He had a will to go off and be with other dogs. He felt the urge to be free from man and catch his own food. One day, Buck finally left for good. He was excepted by a pack of wolves who treated him like a wolf himself. And so the transformation was complete. Buck had changed from a dog, to a beast of nature. Bibliographies [1] London Jack. The Call of the Wild. [M]New York: Airmont Publishing Co. Inc, 1964. [2] Pizer, Donald. American Realism and Naturalism. [M]Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2000.[3]The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed.1993. [4]蒋承勇(主编). 欧美自然主义文学的现代阐释.[M]上海：复旦大学出版社,2002 [5]柳鸣九.自然主义大师佐拉.[M]上海：上海文艺出版社,1989 作者简介 孙海晶（1983年-），女，满族，河北省遵化市人，北京第二外国语院，英语专业 O’Henry, one of the three most famous short-story writers in the world, enjoys equal status with Chekhov and Maupassant. His short stories are famous for its unexpected ending, as well as their exquisite conception. O’Henry’s sympathy for the poor social underdogs, his eulogy of human virtues and exposure of human evils are highlighted as the keynote of his works. Humanity endows his works with perpetual artistic charm. His short stories are typically American, portraying various types of people in the United States. 1 The Main Theme of O’Henry’s Works 1.1Human Virtues In his works, O’Henry presents the panorama of the American people to readers with ironic and humorous tone. O’Henry is sympathetic with the poor; he praises the human virtues and denounces human defeats. Humanity, as the eternal theme of O’Henry’s works, endows his works with perpetual artistic charm. Human being has many virtues from ancient times to the present. They are kind, brave, honest, hard-working, polite, thrifty, generous, and hospitable and so on. Some people pay a great deal in order to maintain these virtues, they sacrifice their own happiness even life for the lofty love and friendship; they help others without asking for rewards and regard it as a pleasure; they give up their own treasure and chance to others etc. Such people bring love and fine things to the world; they are the ones who endow the world with light and hope. 1.2 Human Evils Human beings have many defects, too. Sometimes they are lazy, rapacious, gluttonous, officious, vain, arrogant, shameless, cowardly, impetuous etc. They benefit themselves at the expense of others, they never show mercy and sympathy to the poor in order to make money, they realize their own aims by hook or by crook etc. Their evil deeds make the world vicious. By exposing the human defects and the dark sides of the world, O’Henry wants to awaken people’s conscience and deepest desire for all good things, so that people can use their efforts to save and cleanse the whole world. 2 Features of Language of O’Henry’s Works 2.1 Figure of Speech 2.1.1 Metaphor In O’Henry’s writings, metaphor is another feature which is worth mention. “A symbol differs from a metaphor in that its application is left open as an unstated suggestion, whereas the metaphor ties a concrete image to an identifiable abstract quality.” The image in metaphor represents specific meaning. But the symbolic image remains indeterminate in its possible meanings; it is usually a substantial image in its own right, around which further significances may gather according to differing interpretations. The metaphor under discussion here does not mean that as a rhetorical device or figure of speech, though the metaphorical sentences as wonderful as the one “Manhattan, the night-blooming cereus, was beginning to unfold its dead-white, heavy-odored petals” teem in O’Henry’s short stories. What is to be probed is the metaphor exploited as a skill in story-writing. In the third branch of Roads of Destiny, the hero David Mig not is a shepherd, but he is too indulged in writing poems to take enough care of his sheep. The flock steadily grows smaller and his wife keeps on complaining. Then one of his friends introduces him to a learned man called Georges Bril, David asks Monsieur Bril to read his poems, because he wants to know if he shall write more or give his attention to his sheep. When Monsieur Bril has read all the verses, he concludes that David has no talent for poem-writing. In order to tell the harsh truth in a mild way, he asks David to look at the crow in the tree. Instead of commenting on the poems directly, Monsleur Bril praises the crow that is content with his lot. In this metaphorical way he advises David tactfully not to try to write poems any more. David sees the point and feels discouraged. He goes back home and thrusts his poems into the stove. Hearing the rustle of the 欧亨利短篇小说的主题思想和语言特点 张明洋1 刘映雪2 （1.长安大学 人文学院 西安 710064 2.沈阳师范大学 旅游管理学院 沈阳 110034） 【摘 要】欧亨利是美国二十世纪初期最著名的短篇小说家之一。他的作品有趣而又意味深长，反映了当时美国的社会现实。并且他的作品因其奇巧的艺术构思，出其不意的结尾而著称。他的作品散发人性美与人情美的芳香。本论文将分析欧亨利作品的主题思想以及从修辞层面和写作技巧方面分析他的作品的语言特点。 【关键词】欧亨利；短篇小说；主题思想；语言特点 【Abstract】O’Henry is one of the greatest American short story writers of the 20th century. His short stories, depicting American society of his time, are both interesting and thought-provoking. And his short stories are famous for its unexpected ending, as well as their exquisite conception. His works was full of the beauty of human nature and the human interest. This thesis intends to analyze the main themes and features of O’Henry’s works from rhetoric aspect and writing techniques. 【Keywords】 O’Henry；short story；main theme；features of language 文艺评论
欧亨利短篇小说的主题思想和语言特点-英文-
大众文艺58day forward, Buck lived for that man. After being with this man for quite some time, Buck started to hear a call from far away. He started paying more and more attention to this call. He went out for days at a time searching for its source. This call was the call of the wild. He had a will to go off and be with other dogs .He felt the urge to be freeform man and catch his own food. One day, Buck finally left for good. He was excepted by a pack of wolves who treated him like a wolf himself. And so the transformation was complete. Buck had changed from a dog, to a beast of nature. Bibliographies [1]London Jack. The Call of the Wild.[M]New Y ork: Airmont PublishingCo.Inc,1964.[2]Pizer,Donald.American Realism and Naturalism.[M]Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000.[3]The New Encyclopaedia Britannica,15th ed.1993.[4]蒋承勇(主编).欧美自然主义文学的现代阐释.[M]上海：复旦大学出版社,2002[5]柳鸣九.自然主义大师佐拉.[M]上海：上海文艺出版社,1989作者简介孙海晶（1983年-），女，满族，河北省遵化市人，北京第二外国语院，英语专业 O’Henry, one of the three most famous short-storywriters in the world, enjoys equal status with Chekhov and Maupassant. His short stories are famous for its unexpected ending, as well as their exquisite conception. O’Henry’s sympathy for the poor social underdogs, his eulogy of human virtues. es and exposure of human evils are highlighted as the keynote of his works. Humanity endows his works with perpetual artistic charm. His short stories are typicallyAmerican, portraying various types of people in the UnitedStates.1 The Main Theme of O’Henry’s Works1.1Human Virtues In his works, O’Henry presents the panorama of the American people to readers with ironic and humorous tone. O’Henry is sympathetic with the poor; he praises the human virtues and denounces human defeats. Humanity, as the eternal theme of O’Henry’s w orks, endows his works with perpetual artistic charm. Human being has many virtues from ancient times to the present. They are kind, brave, honest, hard-working, polite, thrifty, generous, and hospitable and so on. Some people pay a great deal in order to maintain these virtues, they sacrifice their own happiness even life for the lofty love and friendship; they help others without asking for rewards and regard it as a pleasure; they give up their own treasure and chance to others etc. Such people bring love and fine things to the world; they are the ones who endow the world with light and hope.1.2 Human Evils Human beings have many defects, too. Sometimes they are lazy, rapacious, gluttonous, officious, vain, arrogant, shameless, cowardly, impetuous etc. They benefit themselves at the expense of others, they never show mercy and sympathy to the poor in order to make money, they realize their own aims by hook or by crook etc. Their evil deeds make the world vicious. By exposing the human defects and the dark sides of the world, O’Henry wants to awaken people’s conscience and deepest desire for all good things, so that people can use their efforts to save and cleanse the wholeworld.2 Features of Language of O’Henry’s Works2.1 Figure of Speech2.1.1 MetaphorIn O’Henry’s writings, metaphor is another feature which is worth mention.” A symbol differs from a metaphor in that its application is left open as an unstated suggestion, whereas the metaphor ties a concrete image to an identifiable abstract quality. ”The ima ge in metaphor represents specific meaning. But the symbolic image
欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文
欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文 导语：以下是一篇关于欧亨利短篇小说读后感英文范文，欢迎浏览借鉴! was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney porter, ,hismotherdied,,butattheag,wherehehadanumbe rofjobs,,;theyhadonedaughterandoneson., he died in New York on June 5th 1910. In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but TheGiftoftheMagi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful. In this article,used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the Christmas eve is so ordinary, some of them is wonderful, but I think TheGiftoftheMagi is the best one. First, let’s looked from the content. the entire article took one pair of poorly love husbands and wives in American presenting the Christmas gift as a middle line, The family housewife in order to save each coin,
欧亨利的个人及作品英语介绍
O.Henry’s writing styles O.Henry is one of the American famous short-story writers. His novels expose the darkness of capitalism from different angles, describe the difficult life of lower class, praise their sincere friendship, love and desire to blessed life. He always write a comedy ending to express deep social meaning, serious social reality and higher level. Furthermore, it points out the inevitability. As we all know O.Henry’s ending is always unexpected. He will suddenly change the inner world of the figures in an unbelievable way, or reverse the fate of the hero. In most time, it will make people feel in track, but the majority will think it reasonable after a while, such as “The Cop and the Anthem”. In the passage, Souby wanted to be in a prison so he made troubles outside. However, his hopes always were defeated. When Souby was reclaimed by the Anthem and decided to live a new life. Unfortunately, policemen put him into prison on some trumped-up charge. When all people assume he will be safe through life, policemen took him to a court. This is a typical O.Henry’s ending, which puts people into a dark hole with thinking deeply. And yet O.Henry just use this way to reflect the reality of being unable to distinguish the good from the bad. The artistic effects of O.Henry’s ending does not always appear in the end. For example, there are two plots in the “The Cop and the Anthem”. One is that Soupy molested a woman, but in an opposite manner, the woman molested him. The other is that Soupy took away a cus tomer’s illegal umbrella. Both a simple and attractive woman and a well-dressed customer give readers a decent feeling, but in fact, they are not the people what we are thinking. I believer everyone will think it is incredible like me. Only if we think carefully is it normal. After all, those people really exist in our society. Is everyone in upper-class noble, kind and well-behaved? Of course not, someone just put their dirty behaviors under their beautiful mask. In order to express the inner dirtiness, O.Henry had to decorate a lot in the passage. Although what it is isn’t as how it is, in short, it is reasonable. O.Henry’s ending exposed the public morals going from bad to worse of capitalism in the humors.
对欧亨利小说英文版的评价【精选】
本页是最新发布的《对欧亨利小说英文版的评价》的详细参考，感觉写的不错，希望对您有帮助，看完如果觉得有帮助请记得（CTRL+D）收藏本页。 作者们的小说一般对我们有很大的影响。但是评价要怎么写呢?下面是为大家带来对欧亨利小说英文版的评价，相信对你会有帮助的。 Reaction to an Article——Short Stories of O.Henry O.Henry is a nice master of short story at the twentieth century in America.His unique sense of humor is full of depression and sad emotions.Due to this kind of bitter laughter,we could feel exaggerated,cynical,witty and humorous when we read them. Throughout O.Henry’s work,the plot develops unexpectedly at the end of the story.When the readers feel dismayed,they actually believe that the author really gives a reasonable end of the story.It’s quite fantastic.Henry is also good at observing things and focus on details,which makes his writing lively.Anyhow,“The Gift of the Magi”and “The Last Leaf”give me an impression mostly. The Gift of the Magi mainly tells the story that the day before Christmas,poor Della want to give her husband Jim a surprise.However,she only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents.She knew that the little money was not enough to buy a nice present.So Della sold her long,beautiful hair which fell about her shoulders “like a cascade of brown waters”.Then,Della looked all over the shop,finally buying a platinum fob chain,which can be matched with Jim's watch.But,Jim wanted to surprise Della as well.He sold his proud gold watch and bought her a set of bs that Della had watched long in a Broadway’s window.After reading this article,it really gives me a big shock.In this story,the main characters all lost their most valuable things ——Jim’s golden watch and Della’s beautiful hair.Behind this,I saw they loved each other deeply.The love in their family letting me feel that cold Christmas Eve has be e the warmest heaven just because of their gifts.It is so selfless that that they can sacrifice their most valuable things in order to give each other the best gift.I learned how to respect others’love and how to love others.With this kind of love,mutual understanding between man and woman could full of trust and affection.I firmly believe that the world will have a better tomorrow as long as our hearts full of love. The story The Last Leaf described a young couple of good friends Sue and Joanna,who “found their tastes in art,chicory salad and bishop sleeves so congenial that they joint studio resulted”.Unfortunately,an unseen stranger,whom the doctors called Pneumonia,spread in the in that city and Joanna got it seriously.One day afternoon,Joanna was desperately looking out of the window and was counting the leaves on the ivy tree.She firmly convinced that she would leave the world after the last leaf fell.She hadn't any passion for the future life.Sue has no other better way but to ask help from Mr.Behrman,an old poor artist who lived on the ground floor beneath
欧亨利作品浅析.英语版
Content Chapter1 Introduction (4) Chapter 2 O. Henry ...s article style--humor (4) 2.1 O. Henry ...s article style .. (4) Chapter3 Unique O-style ending method (5) 3.1 Improbable Coincidence (The Gift of the Magi) (5) Chapter4 The Main Theme of O?Henry?s Works (6) Chapter 5 Conclusion (7) References (8)
A Brief Review on O’Henry’s Works 摘要：欧.亨利，原名威廉.西德尼.波特,20世纪美国著名小说家，美国短篇小说创始人。被誉为世界上三大著名小说巨匠，与法国的莫泊桑，俄国的契诃夫齐名。他少年时曾一心想当画家，婚后在妻子的鼓励下开始写作。后再银行供职时出现账目问题而入狱，在服刑期间认真写作，并以“欧.亨利”为笔名发表了大量短篇小说。他的作品情节细腻。语言诙谐，结局往往出人意料。出人意料但却符合逻辑的故事结尾以及不拘一格文风在作品中最具亮点给读者留下深刻印象。而本论文的主要围绕他的著作，如《麦琪的礼物》，《最后一片叶子》，《警察与赞美诗》，分析其故事结尾与语言风格如何达到预想的效果和如何让作者的思想在作品中得到体现。 关键词：文风，欧.亨利式结尾,人性，社会现实 Abstract:O. Henry, one of the three most famous short-story writers in the world, enjoys equal status with Chekhov and Maupassant. Exquisite plot, wry humor and twist ending dominate his works. Those surprising but logical endings and article?s style are the most brilliant in all of the highlights. This thesis mainly analyses O. Henry?s surprising but logical endings and style of his famous works such as The Gift of the Magi , The Last Leaf an and The Cop and the Anthem.These O. Henry-style endings impress readers ,and at the same time ,help him express his ideas completely and vividly.So this thesis mainly analyses how O.Henry set the plot to achieve the desired ending effect,and how the twist ending help idea-expression. Key Words: artistic styles, O. Henry-style ending, humanity; social reality
(全英文论文)欧亨利短篇小说的主题研究无私的爱
本科生毕业设计（论文）封面 （ 2016 届） 论文（设计）题目 作者 学院、专业 班级 指导教师（职称） 论文字数 论文完成时间 大学教务处制
英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个) 一、论文说明 本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务，精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作，专业本科论文3000起，具体可以联系qq 805990749。下列所写题目均可写作。部分题目已经写好原创。 二、原创论文参考题目 1、(英语毕业论文)A Study on the Characteristics and Functions of English Euphemism （开题报告+论文+文献综述） 2、(英语毕业论文)论马可?吐温小说中的讽刺技巧 3、(英语毕业论文)中英礼貌用语差异 4、(英语毕业论文)从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看女性的社会地位 5、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我 6、(英语毕业论文)The Tragic Destiny of Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises 7、(英语毕业论文)从美国电影中透视个人主义：以《当幸福来敲门》为例 8、(英语毕业论文)中美隐私观的跨文化视角分析（开题报告+论文） 9、(英语毕业论文)观电影《刮痧》简析中西文化价值冲突(开题报告+论文) 10、(英语系经贸英语)中国儿童消费市场乱象分析及应对策略 11、(英语毕业论文)An Exploration to Humor Translation in The Million Pound Note: An Functionalist Approach（开题报告+论文+文献综述） 12、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯?思特里克兰德的追寻自我 13、(英语毕业论文)《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《牡丹亭》中女性主义意识的对比研究 14、(英语毕业论文)莎士比亚的悲剧对当代女性的影响 15、(英语毕业论文)An Analytical Research on the Errors in Junior High Students’English Writing( ) 16、(英语系经贸英语)浅析国际资本流动——以中国为例 17、(英语毕业论文)基于中西文化差异的翻译策略研究 18、(英语毕业论文)高中生英语学习成败归因现状调查及对策（开题报告+论文） 19、(英语毕业论文)论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫性格的双重性 20、(英语毕业论文)从关联理论看《茶馆》两个英译本中修辞格的处理（开题报告
欧亨利小说英文读后感
欧亨利小说英文读后感 本文是关于读后感的，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 欧亨利小说英文读后感 Henry was born in Greensboro, North Carolina. His father, Algemon Sidney Porter, was a physician. When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his parental grandmother and paternal aunt. William was an avid reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas ranch. He continued to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk. After moving in 1882 to Texas, he worked on a ranch in LaSalle County for two years. In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had one daughter and one son., he died in New York on June 5th 1910. In this novel, there are many short ficition,every of them are worth reading,but The Gift of the Magi left me a deep impression is, I think this is a good article I have ever read, it is meaningful. In this article, O.Henry used his style of writing narrated a winding and simple story with humorous and a light sad, in western literary area this theme of presenting the gift in the