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英语作业的答案

英语作业的答案
英语作业的答案

作业是1278单元和测试一二里后面的英译汉,和汉译英

英语第一册

第一单元Unit One(P11)

第IV题:1、Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.

翻译:有些人虽在其专业领域内表现聪明,而且也很成功,但却发现成功地学会一门语言非常困难。

2、Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.

翻译:他们尽量自己找出句式和规则,而不是等着老师来解释。

3、They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.

翻译:他们不怕重复所听到的,大胆地说从未听说过的,就是说,他们乐意出错,然后再做努力。

4、It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

翻译:对他们来说,学会用这种语言去思考比知道每一个词的意思更为重要。

5、It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.

翻译:对他们来说,学会这种语言以便能够与说这种语言的人进行交流并从中向他们学习是必要的。

6、They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because

they want to learn with it.

翻译:他们发现经常练习使用这种语言并不难,因为他们希望借助于这种方式来学习。

第V题:1、我和玛丽经常有分歧,但我们仍是好朋友。

翻译:Mary and I often disagree,but we are good friends.

2、语言学习是一种主动的学习。学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。翻译:Language learning is active learning.Therefore,learners should take advantage of chances to use the language.

3、学习语言应该主动地、独立地、有目的地学。

翻译:Language learning should be active,independent,and purposeful. 4、语言学习不同于其他课程的学习。

翻译:Learning a language is different from learning other courses.

5、成功的语言学习者应该对语言及讲这种语言的人感兴趣。

翻译:Successful language learners should be interested in the language and the people who speak it.

6、学生们很愿意接受老师的建议。

翻译:Students are willing to accept the teachers’ suggestions.

第二单元Unit Two(P30)

第IV题:1、Some families have long histories,while others know little about their ancestors.

翻译:有些家族有很长的历史,而有些家族则对他们的祖先几乎一无所知。

2、The nuclear family usually consists of two parents(mother and father)and their children.

翻译:核心家庭通常由父母双亲及其子女组成。

3、The members of an extended family are related by blood or by marriage.

翻译:大家庭的成员由血缘或婚姻联系在一起。

4、Therefore we can say that the nuclear family becomes more important than the extended family as the society industrializes.

翻译:因此,我们可以说,随着社会的工业化,核心家庭变得比大家庭更为重要。

5、Today,more than 50% of the nuclear families in the United States are two-earner families—both the mother earn money for family—and in a few families the mother earns the money while the father takes care of the house and the children.

翻译:现在,美国50%以上的核心家庭是双职工家庭—父母双方都挣家—在少数一些家庭里,则是母亲挣钱,父亲照料孩子及家务。

6、As social scientists study these two new family forms,they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear family in the post-industrial age.

翻译:随着社会学家们对这两种家庭类型的研究不断深入,他们将能

具体地预告后工业时代核心家庭的前景如何。

第V题:1、船长为船员和旅客的安全负责。

翻译:The captain cares for the security of both the crew and the passengers.

2、他虽受人尊敬,但并不被人喜爱。

翻译:While respected,he is not liked.

3、她把窗户打开为的是通通风。

翻译:She opened the window in order to let fresh air in.

4、他们结婚多年之后分离了。

翻译:They split up after years of marriage.

5、他与我有血亲关系。

翻译:He is related to me by blood.(He and I are related by blood.)

6、这一实验将扩大学生的自然知识。

翻译:The experiment will the students’ knowledge of nature.

REVISION-TEST.UNIT I(P93)

第IV题:1、所有老师都很关心我学习方面的进步。

翻译:All teachers care for my progress in study.

2、按传统,中国青年在长大或成家之前一直与父母同住。

翻译:Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.

3、这些顾客在抱怨什么?

翻译:What are the customers complaining about?

4、我们通常认为狗是聪明的动物。

翻译:We usually think of dogs as clever animals.

5、灭杀昆虫已经导致了生态的失衡。

翻译:The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.

第V题:1、Washing food down with water as a substitute for chewing is not a good idea.

翻译:用水把食物冲下以取代咀嚼,是个好主意。

2、Parents are eager about the progress of their children.

翻译:父母渴望孩子们取得进步。

3、It is supposed that there is no life on the moon.

翻译:人们认为月球上没有生命。

4、Recently more and more attention has been focused on the problem of preserving the environment.

翻译:近来,保护环境问题越来越引起人们的关注。

5、Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.

翻译:过去,受工业化学废物污染的河流现在正在澄清。

第七单元Unit Seven(P154)

第IV题:1、Dr.Zunin offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:“Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.”

翻译:祖尼博士向每位愿意结识新交者进言道:“每次在社交场合见到一个人,要专心致志地和他交谈四分钟。”

2、He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder,as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.

翻译:他总是不停地回头观望,好像希望在房间的另一个地方会发现更吸引人的人。

3、On the other hand,we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves.

翻译:另一方面,我们不应该让他人认为我们自己太过自信。

4、We can become accustomed to any changs we choose to make in our personality.

翻译:我们能够习惯于我们决定对自己的性格所作出的任何变化。

5、That is not the time to complain about one’s health or to mention faults one finds in other people.

翻译:这不是诉说自己身体不好或谈及你感觉到的他人缺点的时候。

6、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.

翻译:已经谈到的很多有关陌生人的情况同样适于处理与家人和朋友

的关系。

第V题:1、考试的成功主要取决于学习努力的程度。

翻译:Success in exam depends mainly on how hard you work/study. 2、依我来看,我们最好课后处理这个问题。

翻译:In my opinion,we had better deal with this problem after class. 3、老师讲的很多阅读技巧也适用于英语学习。

翻译:Many of the reading skills the teacher has taught also apply to English study.

4、作为一个成年学生,我现在已经不适应大学生活了。

翻译:As an adult student,I’m not accustomed to college life now.

5、交友切勿过于自信。

翻译:Do not be too sure of yourself while making friends.

6、与生人初次交往时,完全诚实不总是有益于社交。

翻译:Total honesty is not always good for social relationships during the first contact with a stranger.

第八单元Unit Eight(P176)

第IV题:1、It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.

翻译:我觉得若把美国婚俗同我国婚俗作个比较倒是件很有趣的事。

2、In fact,what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not

always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife.

翻译:其实,使是我奇怪的是,求爱或约会并不一定是以找到丈夫或妻子为目的。

3、At the actual wedding ceremony,the father of the bride symbolically gives his daughter to the groom.It’s only a custom.

翻译:在正式的结婚仪式上,新娘的父亲象征性地把女儿交给新郎。这个举动只是个例行的规矩而已。

4、It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the ceremony.

翻译:有趣的是,就在婚礼仪式期间,双方家人都被问及是否有反对意见。

5、The bride,dressed in white,with a veil over her face,sits in a room alone.

翻译:新娘身着素衣,面戴罩纱,独自坐在一个房间。

6、For several months,she continues to stay at her own home preparing her dowry and receiving instructions from her mother on how to be a good wife and mother.

翻译:她要继续在娘家呆上几个月准备嫁妆,听母亲教她如何做一个好妻子和好母亲。

第V题:1、没有父母的帮助我可以照顾自己。

翻译:I can take care of myself without the help of my parents.

2、在美国,年轻人好像有很多自由,可以决定并去做他们想做的事。翻译:In America,young people seem to have a lot of freedom to decide and what they want.

3、如果他们双方愿意,他们就愿意与对方结婚。

翻译:If both of them are pleased,they are willing to get married to the other.

4、一个迟到的学生站在教室的门外说:“对不起,我可以进来吗?”翻译:A student late for class stood outside the door to the classroom say:“Excuse me,may I come in?”

5、在课堂上,学生就应该踊跃地回答问题。

翻译:The students should actively respond to the question in class.

6、伊朗的结婚仪式与我在美国看到的很不一样。

翻译:The Iranian marriage ceremony is quite different from the American wedding ceremonies I have seen.

REVISION-TEST UNIT II (P199)

第IV题:1、学生们正在准备期末考试。

翻译:The students are making preparations for their final examinations.

2、人们常把学习看成是一个小社会。

翻译:Schools are often thought of as a small society.

3、物价随季节而变动。

翻译:Prices vary with the seasons.

4、他很仔细地处理了一个困难的局面。

翻译:He dealt with an awkward situation very carefully.

5、这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

翻译:The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

第V题:1、In his opinion,success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.

翻译:依他之见,人生的成功主要依靠我们与他人的相处。

2、We must adapt our thinking and work to the new circumstances.

翻译:我们必须使自己的思想和工作适应新的情况。

3、This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of ahat to do.

翻译:当你不知所措时,这是避免出错的最好办法。

4、The number of electors allotted to each state is equal to the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress.

翻译:分派到各州的选民的数量与国会中代表该州的参议员和众议员的总数相等。

5、At the American wedding ceremony a religious leader reads from the Bible,while in Iran two mullahs read from the Koran.

翻译:在美国人举行的婚礼上,一位宗教领袖宣读《圣经》;而在伊朗,则是两位毛拉宣读《古兰经》。

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