水手英语会话答案.概要

水手英语会话答案

Chapter 1

Lesson 1 Daily English

口述

1、Please say something about yourself(介绍下自己的情况)

1）Your name ,age, rank, working experiences, hobbies (姓名，年龄，职务，工作经验，兴趣爱好)

2）Your daily work （你的日常工作）

3）Your spare time activities （你的业余时间活动）

1)My name is xxx, I am 21 years old, I am from Shandong( province).I am a student( now),I like reading books, playing football (我的名字是xxx，我现在21岁，我来自山东省，现在我是一名学生，喜欢读书，踢足球)

2）Every day, I get up at 6 o’clock, read English （loudly for ten minutes ）and have breakfast. then begin my study of a day (每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟，然后吃早餐。随后就开始了一天的学习) 3）In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV ,playing football and so on(在课余时间，我喜欢读书，看电视，踢足球等等)

2、Please say something about your family (说一下关于你家庭的情况)

a、Members of your family （你的家庭成员）

b、Their occupations （他们的职业）

c、Their hobbies and characteristics （他们的爱好和特点）

1)I have a very happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents/my mother, my father and I. We live in a small city （我有一个非常幸福的家庭，我们家有三个成员，我的父母/我的母亲，我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里）

2）My father is a worker（in a factory）, my mother is a teacher （in a middle school ）（我父亲是一家工厂的工人，我母亲是一所中学的老师）3）My father likes watching TV, my mother likes shopping. My father is very strict ,but my mother is very kind（and friendly）（我父亲喜欢看电视，我母亲喜欢购物。我父亲是非常严格的，但是我母亲非常善良和友好）

3、Please say something about your hometown (说一下你家乡的情况)

a、The geographical position ,population, and features of your hometown(地理位置，人口，家乡特点)

b、The environment and customs of your hometown（你家乡的环境和风俗）

c、The specialties of your hometown （家乡的特产）

1）My hometown is a small beautiful city. It is in the Shandong （province）. There are about 1million people in the city （我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市，在山东省，大概有一百万人）

2）There are（many new buildings）, a lot of trees and flowers on both

sides of the streets, the streets and roads very flat ,wide and straight. Most people here are good at making and flying kites （有许多新的建筑，道路两边有大量的树木和花卉，有非常平坦的街道和道路，宽且直；这里大多数人在制作和放飞风筝）

3）The specialty of my hometown is kites

4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board （说一下你在船上的职责）

a、Your position on board （你在船上的位置）

b、Your daily work on board （你在船上的日常工作）

c、Your duties on board （你在船上的职责）

1）I am an A.B. on board. I work on the deck department.（我是船上的一名水手，在甲板部工作）

2）Every morning , I go to bridge and take over the watch, and I am on the bridge to steer wheel and keep deck clean every day.

3) My duty on board is to steer wheel. When in a port, the bosun assigns work to us. We will do the maintenance work, such as: rust removing, painting, cleaning the deck, and so on.

问答

1、what is your date of birth? May the first 1983

你的出生日期是什么？1983年五月一日

2、What’s your Seaman book number? A/L223344

你的海员证编码是什么？A/L+6位数字

3、where are you from? Shandong China

你来自哪里？我来自中国山东

4、what’s your captain’s nationality? China

你们船长的国籍是什么？中国

5、what do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety

你认为在船上最重要的是什么？安全

6、which ports do you often call? Qingdao port

你经常挂靠（停靠）的港口是哪个？青岛港

7、what is your martial status? I have been married for 3 years/ I am single /I’m not married

你的婚姻状况是什么？我已经结婚3年了/我单身/我还没有结婚8、How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? In three weeks

获得澳大利亚的签证要花所长时间？三周之内

9、How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?

Economy/first class, please

你想如何选择舱位，经济舱或头等舱？经济舱/一等舱

10、Do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Yes，you have.

我能得到多一些的免税补贴吗？当然

Lesson 2 Vocabulary commonly used on board

口述

1、Say something about ship’s manning （说一下船上配员情况）

a、The personnel for the Deck Department （甲板部人员）

b、The personnel for the Engine Department （轮机部人员）

c、The personnel for the Service Department （事务部人员）

a）The personnel for the Deck Department include: chief officer, second officer, third officer, assistant officer, bosun, carpenter, able seaman(AB)，ordinary seaman(OS) and deck cadet （甲板部人员包括：大副，二副，三副，驾驶员助理，水手长，木匠，一水，二水和甲板实习生）

b）The personnel for the Engine Department include：Chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer, assistant engineer, electrician ,motorman, greasers and engine cadet

(轮机部人员包括：轮机长，大管轮，二管轮，三管轮，轮机员助理，电工，机工，加油工和轮机实习生)

c) The personnel for the Service Department include：Purser, steward

and cooks

事务部人员包括：事务长，服务员和厨师

2、Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship

(说一下关于海事机构和与船舶有关的人员的情况)

a、list some maritime agencies

b、list some staff of maritime agencies

a)maritime agencies include: IMO ,MSA, VTS, Ship Classification

Society and so on

海事机构包括，国际海事组织，海事局，船舶交通管理系统，

船级社等等

b)staff of maritime agencies include: Customs officer ,immigration

officer, quarantine officer, ship surveyor, harbor superintendent

and so on

海事机构人员包括海关官员，移民官员，检疫官员，验船师，

港务局长等等

2、Say something about ship’s structural parts （说一下关于船舶结构

的名称）

(a) the main part of a ship(船舶的主体)

(b)ship’s superstructure （船舶的上层建筑）

a）The main body of a ship is the hull. It’s the area between the main deck, the sides and the bottom（船舶的主体是船体，这部分区域在主甲板，两舷和船底之间）The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and tanks（船体包括机舱，货舱和液舱）

b) The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop（上层建筑包括艏楼，驾驶台和艉楼）

问答

1、Who is in command of the ship? the captain

谁是船舶的指挥（负责人）？船长

2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? three

一般来说，甲板部有几名驾驶员？3名

3、What department does bosun belong to? Deck Department

水手长属于什么部门？甲板部

4、Can you list some ship’s stores?

Yes, I can. Such as hose, paint, dunnage, wire ropes, nail and so on

你能列举一些船上的物料吗？当然，我能。例如皮龙，油漆，垫舱料，钢丝绳，钉子等等

5、Can you list some ship’s tools？

yes, I can. Such as spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill and so on

你能列举一些船上的工具吗？当然，例如扳手，锯，斧子，锤子，钻头等等

6、What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?

A lifebuoy equipped with self-igniting light and smoke signal 是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈

7、What does “cargo wire” mean?

It’s the wire used for connecting t block and winch

用于连接滑车和起货机的钢丝

8、What does “port side” mean?

When standing in a ship and facing the bow, the left hand side is called

port side 在船上如果面向船头，左边称为左舷

9、What is “board sling” used for ?

It’s used for handling the bagged cargo and drummed cargo

吊货盘用于作什么？用于装卸袋装货和桶装货

10、Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?

Yes, I can. Such as radar, VHF, GPS, GMDSS，AIS and so on 你能列举一些驾驶台设备吗？当然，例如雷达，甚高频电话，全球卫星定位系统，自动识别系统等等

Chapter 2

Lesson 1 Helm orders

口述

What procedures should be taken when receive helm orders as a helmsman?

(作为舵工，当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施)

a)Three procedures a helmsman should be taken orderly when receive the helm order

b)The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders

c)Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel

a)当接收到命令时，舵工应采取的三个步骤

b)作为舵工，回答口令时的方式

c)无舵效时采取的措施

1）First, you should repeat the orders, then carry out them correctly and immediately, and last, you should report the orders.（作为舵工，首先应复述命令，然后迅速并正确操作，最后，你应该报告）

2）The helmsman should answer the orders loudly and clearly（回复命令时要清晰，大声）

3）when the vessel does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should be questioned :what is your course ? the helmsman should report the course at once（当舵无反应时，值班驾驶员应向舵工询问：航向多少/舵工要立刻报告航向）

问答

1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some?

Yes, I can. Four, such as helm order, anchor order, engine order and so on

船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗。当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等

2、If you are ordered “port five”, how do you reply and report?

port five wheel is port five (当你被下达左舵5时，你应如何复述和报告)

3、If you are ordered “steady”, how do you reply and report?

steady course 125

4、How does the wheel answer? yes, very good/very slow/no answer

舵反应如何？

5、what is the course? Course 125

Lesson 2 Mooring and unmooring orders

口述

Please describe the line handling operations before berthing

（描述系泊前缆绳的操作）

a)The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay（靠近码头时的注意事项）

b)The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing（系泊时缆绳操纵的一般方法）

c)The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled（防止缆绳绞缠的方法）

a) When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.

b) Firstly the spring lines are sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.

c) To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.

问答

1、what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? It means

let go all lines forward except the breast line and spring

船头单绑留横缆和倒缆是什么意思——意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉

2、If you want change the position of the headline forward for 3 meters, what do you say? Shift headline ahead 3 meters

如果你想改变头缆位置，向前移动3米，应该怎么说？

3、If you want to heave tight the breast line, what do you say?

Take in/Pick up the slack on the breast line.

如果你想绞头缆，怎么说

4、which order is an equivalent to| “send out the headline” ?

Pay out the head line.

与“送出头缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？

5、which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line” ? cast off stern line 与“解掉尾缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？

Lesson 3 Anchor orders

口述

1、What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?

如果发生走锚，应采取什么措施

a)The definition of anchor dragging（走锚的定义）

b)How to prevent anchor dragging（怎样防止走锚）

c)Measures to be taken when anchor dragging（走锚时所采取的措施）

1）Anchor dragging refers to movement of an anchor over the sea bottom without the ship’s control(走锚是指不受船舶控制下锚沿着海底的运动) 2）In order to prevent anchor dragging, chief officer should arrange OOW(officer on watch) and AB to keep anchor watch. The watchman should check the anchor position regularly

为防止走锚，大副应安排值班驾驶员和一水值锚班，并定期检查锚位3）I case of dragging, Let go another anchor at once, inform the engine room to stand by engine, report to the captain. If the above measures can’t prevent dragging, heave up anchor to choose another anchorage 一旦发生走锚，立刻抛另一只锚并通知机舱“备车”，报告船长。如果上述措施不能阻止走锚，应起锚选择另外的锚地。

问答

1、what does “Anchor is foul”mean? It Means crossing anchor, that is, anchor has its own cable twisted around itself or has fouled an obstruction. (锚绞缠是什么意思)

2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?(如果绞锚达到与海底清爽的状态，你应如何报告) anchor aweigh（锚离底）

3、If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?(如果锚已经坚实的抓牢海底，你应如何报告)

anchor brought up （锚抓牢）

4、If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do

you report? The bow is clear.

5、when the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report? The anchor is out of water.

如果绞锚刚刚达到水平之上，应如何报告锚马上就要出水了

Lesson 4 Engine orders

口述

If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?

a)The meaning of common engine orders（普通车钟令的含义）

b)How to reply engine orders（如何复述）

c)How to report engine orders（如何报告）

a) Engine orders, such as “full ahead”, it means that the telegraph should be put on the FULL ahead”, “stop engine”, it means that the telegraph should be put on STOP position, and so on

b) Repeat the orders loudly and clearly（复述命令要清晰，大声）

c)when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander.（按照车钟显示的结果报告）

问答

1、If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and

report?reply：stand by both engine report: both engine stand by 2、If you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report?

reply：full ahead report: engine full ahead

3、If you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?

reply：ring off engine report: engine rung off

4、If you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report?

reply：stop engine report: engine stopped

5、What does “finished with engine” mean? That means the movement of

the engine is no longer required.

Chapter 3

问答

1、Are you the sailor on duty? Yes, I am

你是值班水手吗？是的，我是

2、Is your chief officer on board? Yes , he is on the bridge

你们的大副在船上吗？是的，他在驾驶台

3、Would you show me the way? Sure, this way, please.

你能给我带路吗？当然，请这边走

4、Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back

Thank you

我们的船长不在船上，请稍等，我去找他回来谢谢你

5、When will your captain come back? two hours

你们的船长什么时候回来？大概两小时以后

6、The gangway is too high I will lower a little low

舷梯太高了我会多放低一点

7、Would you please take me to see your captain? Sure, it’s my pleasure

你能带我你见你们的船长吗？当然，这是我的荣幸

8、I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card Ok, welcome on board

我是替班（换班）三副，这是我的身份证—欢迎你上船

9、The head line is too tight Take in/Pick up the slack on the breast line.

头缆太紧了—多松一点

10、What’s your draft fore and aft? My draft fore is 6 meters and my draft aft is 7 meters

前后吃水是多少？船头吃水6米，船尾吃水7米

Chapter 4

Lesson 1 Keeping watch on the cargo operations

货物操纵值班

问答

1、Are holds clean? Yes, the holds are clean

货舱干净吗？当然

2、Are holds dry? Yes，the holds are dry

货舱干燥吗？当然

3、Are holds free of smell? Yes, the holds are free of smell

货舱无异味吗？当然

4、Close hatch covers and report Hatch covers are closed

关舱盖并报告———舱盖已关闭

5、Lower down and secure all derricks All derricks are Lowered and secured

放下并系固所有吊杆———所有吊杆已放下并系固

Lesson 2 Opening and closing hatches

开关货舱

问答

1、How many holds do you have? My ship has five holds

你们船有几个舱？5个舱

2、What is size of hatch opening? It’s 16 by 25 square meters.

舱口尺寸是什么？16乘以25平方米

3、What is safety load of Hold No. 2? The safety load of Hold No. 2 is 10,000 tons

2号货舱的安全负载是什么？1万吨（ten thousands）

4、Are dockside crane available? Yes, they are available

岸吊可用吗？当然

5、What is length(width, depth) of Hold No. 1? A length (width, depth)of hold No. 1 is 60 feet/forty feet/thirty feet（20m，12m，10m）一号货舱的长度/宽度/深度是什么？1号货舱长度（宽度，深度）是60英尺、40英尺、30英尺

Chapter 5

口述

1、Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks（叙述调整吊杆的程序）

2水手英语听力与会话日常英语

威职海大航海 学 P Y Y 教学设计方案 科目 水手英语 听力与会 话 授课章节 第一章 第一节 日常生活用语 课时 2+2 授课人 裴媛媛 教学目标 使学生掌握日常生活用语包括：打招呼问候，告别，感谢，道歉，交流日期、星期，问路，询价等。 教学重点 日常生活用语 教学难点 日常生活用语 教法学法 直观展示，讲解，小组讨论法，提问答疑 教学资源 多媒体，板书 教 学 过 程 设 计 教学内容 教、学过程 设计意图、 教学方法 要点回顾与检查 1. 疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 how 如何 how much 多少钱 2. 人称代词 我I 你you 他 he 它it 她she 你们you 他们，它们，她们they 我们we me 我（宾格） 3. 表示“…是” 我用am ，你用are ，is 连着他她它，单数is ，复数 are. 4. 我的 my 你的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 你们 的 your 他（她，它）们的 their 5. this 这个 the 这/那个 a/an 一，一个 6. 月份，星期的单词 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 week/ wi:k / 周 day / dei / 天 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 通过提问，一起复习上一节的重点内容:常用基础词汇,帮助学生查漏补缺，为后面的学习打好基础。

水手英语

水手英语历届题库 一、判断题：150题T为正确F为错误 （F）1.“Finished with wheel ！”是表示“用车完毕”。 （T）2.“Course again !”表示恢复到原航向。 （T）3.“Follow the ship ahead !”表示跟着前面的船走。 （F）4.听到“What rudder?”答：”My course is two five.” （F）5.问：“What is your course ?”答：”My course is two five.” （T）6.“Port ten”是指舵保持在左10°。 （F）7.“Starboard ten”是指左舵10°。 （F）8.“Ease to five”是指舵角减小5°并保持。 （T）9.“Ease to five”是指舵角减小至5°并保持。 （F）10.“Hard a port”是指舵全部保持向右。 （T）11. “Hard a starboard”是指舵全部保持向右。 （T）12. “Steer 154”是表示：走154度。 （T）13. “Midships”是指舵保持在航首尾线位置。 （F）14.“Mind your wheel”是指：改变航向。 （T）15.“Steady so”是指尽快减小船的摆动。 （T）16.如果船舶舵效果很好，我们可以说“Answer all right”. （F）17.“Finished with engine”的含义是：用舵完毕！ （F）18.“Ring off engine”是表示：用车完毕。 （F）19.“Half ahead”是指主机以最大的转速向前推进。 （T）20.“Dead slow estern”意思是：微速后退。 （F）21.“Heave in easy”是指“Heave lines easily”. （F）22.尾缆太大了，应该如何调整：“Take it in”. （F）23.The line is slack , give us plenty of slack. （T）24.“Hold on the breast line”意思是：刹住横缆。 （F）25.“Drop anchor”是指“Walk out anchor”. （T）26.听到“How many shackles in water?”是，可根据情况回答：“Three shackles sir”. （T）27.Windlass is also used to take in mooring ropes. （F）28.“Check the cable”是指“inspect the chain”. （F）29.“Anchor up and down”的意思是：锚已离底。 （T）30.“Answers back! ”是表示：舵反转。 （T）31.“Let go anchor”是指“drop anchor”. （F）32.How is the chain leading now? chain is slack. （F）33.“Turn off the winch .please.”的意思是：请提供绞车的动力。 （T）34.“Please fix some cargo lights”的意思是：请安装一些舱灯。 （F）35.It’s raining now, open all hatch covers at once. （T）36.天要下雨，应该通知装卸工人：“please stop discharging and close all hatches.” （F）37.We can use hook to load the bagged cargo . （T）38.Don’t smoke on deck while loading cargo. （F）39.“Hoist and lower the flags.”是二水的职责 （F）40.“No power for the winch.”的意思是：绞车没有力量。 （T）41.“Quick acting cleat”是指封舱螺丝。 （T）42.为防止混货，应提示装卸工人：“never mix them up!” （T）43.Rough handing hatch covers is dangerous. （F）44.We can operate hatch covers with high speed. （T）45.“Operate the winch steadily.”的意思是：平稳操作绞车。 中海国际培训中心Page 1

《水手英语听力与会话》课程标准课件

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