全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力题库-历年真题【打印版】【圣才出品】

第一部分历年真题

英语二级笔译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）

Section1Vocabulary and Grammar(25points)

This section consists of3parts.Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.The time for this section is25minutes.

Part1Vocabulary Selection

In this part,there are20incomplete sentences.Below each sentence,there are4 choices marked by letters A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the word which best completes each sentence.There is only ONE right answer.Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1.If your car breaks down once every other day,it would be too much of a for anyone.

A.nuance

B.threat

C.nuisance

D.torment

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果你的车子隔一天抛锚一次，对任何人来讲都是麻烦事。nuance细微差别。threat恐吓，凶兆，威胁。nuisance讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事。torment

痛苦，折磨。

2.Some people like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.

A.bargains

B.barrels

C.barricades

D.batteries

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物因为他们期待可以在市场上买到物美价廉的打折商品。bargain减价品，便宜货。barrel桶。barricade路障。battery电池。3.Ms.Zhang complained to the manager for the second time about the air conditioner she had bought from his store.

A.inactive

B.insufficient

C.defective

D.deficient

【答案】C

【解析】句意：张女士第二次向那个经理抱怨她在他的店里买了一个有瑕疵的空调。

inactive不活跃的，懒散的。insufficient不足的,不够的。defective有缺陷的，

不完美的，有瑕疵的。deficient缺乏的，不足的。

4.Despite his absence due to his illness,Bruce managed to keep up with his

courses with the help of his computer.

A.few

B.frequent

C.several

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/437193724.html,mon

【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管由于生病经常缺课，布鲁斯在电脑的帮助下设法赶上了他的课程。few 少数，很少。frequent时常发生的，常见的。several几个，一些。common

普遍的，常见的。

5.Now that you have read that sentence,reread the one that it.

A.precedes

B.proceeds

C.advances

D.attaches

【答案】D

【解析】句意：既然你读完了那个句子，再读一遍那个从属句。precedes在…之前发生；

先于。proceeds收入，收益。advances前进；发展的。attaches从属；附加。

6.The slowdown in the development of the company is likely to people

from making further investments in it.

A.discourage

B.decrease

C.disturb

D.deduce

【答案】A

【解析】句意：该公司发展放缓，可能妨碍人们对其进一步投资。discourage使气馁，使沮丧。decrease减少，缩短。disturb打扰；使焦虑不安。deduce推论，演

绎，推断。

7.Barbara told both her parents and her teacher that she would applying

for the position though she had failed twice.

A.consist

B.insist

C.resist

D.continue

【答案】D

【解析】句意：芭芭拉告诉她的父母和老师她将继续申请这个职位，尽管她已经失败了两次。所给选项中后面可直接加动名词形式的有resist和continue，根据句意可

知答案应该选continue（继续，连续）。与consist连用的词组有consist in（存

在于…）和consist of（由…组成；包括）。insist通常与on/upon doing连用，

指“坚持做某事”。resist抵抗，对抗。因此答案选D。

8.We have decided to have our rooms painted so that the walls the new carpets we are going to get.

A.fit

B.suit

C.befit

D.match

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们决定粉刷我们的房屋，这样墙壁才和我们打算买的新地毯相称。fit 适合，安装，配备。suit适合于（尤指服饰）。befit适合于（某人）。match相

配，相称。

9.the fact that women also make valuable contributions,they often cannot attain the same social and economic status as men.

A.Regardless

B.Despite

C.Irrespective

D.Nevertheless

【答案】D

【解析】句意：尽管女人同样可以做出有价值的贡献，但她们通常无法和男人拥有一样的社会和经济地位。regardless不管怎样，无论如何。despite尽管，任凭。

irrespective不顾，与…无关的。nevertheless尽管如此，然而。

10.The teacher gave his students instructions for carrying out the

experiment,so they all did quite well.

A.eloquent

B.explicit

C.expressive

D.extinct

【答案】B

【解析】句意：老师给同学们做实验作了详细的指示，因此他们都做得很好。eloquent 雄辩的，有口才的。explicit明确的，详述的。expressive表达的，表现的。extinct

灭绝的，绝种的。

11.The4-year-old girl really has a gift for languages;she can give a

description of what she has seen during the journey.

A.vivid

B.vital

C.valid

D.varied

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这个4岁的小女孩真有语言天赋，她可以生动地描述她在旅行中看到的事物。vivid生动的，栩栩如生的。vital致命的，极其重要的。valid合法的，

有效的。varied形形色色的，各种各样的。

12.I won’t have a brandy,thank you.It is not that I don’t drink,but that I

don’t drink and drive.

A.for

B.so

C.rather

D.also

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我不喝白兰地，谢谢，不是因为我不喝酒，而是我开车时不喝酒。not...

but rather...不是…相反（而是）…。

13.If people continue destroying the ecological environment,they will have to pay

heavily for their own deeds the long run.

A.after

B.on

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