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2018-2019学年上学期 英语 期末考试模拟题 加答案详解

2018-2019学年上学期 英语 期末考试模拟题 加答案详解
2018-2019学年上学期 英语 期末考试模拟题 加答案详解

2018-2019学年上学期期末考试模拟

高一英语试卷

第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2分;共40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

21. Which of the following magazines saves the most money?

A. Dog Fancy

B. Modern Dog

C. Dog World

D. Bark

22. Dog world is recommended for its _________.

A. good paper quality

B. fashionable cover

C. low price

D. wonderful articles

23. According to the text, Modern Dog ________.

A. has lovely dog pictures on the cover

B. has interviews with famous people

C. has some photos but no articles

D. is interesting but not helpful

24. What is the purpose of the text ?

A. To introduce some cheap magazines.

B. To tell us what magazines are good for different readers.

C. To show us how to raise dogs.

D. To introduce some magazines about dogs.

B

We human beings haven’t been good friends to animal s. For thousands of years, we have been polluting the environment, making it hard for animals to live on the planet. We have been killing animals for their fur, feathers or meat, or simply because they are dangerous. As a result, many kinds of animals have disappeared forever. Hundreds more are on the endangered list today.

Should we care about animals? Of course we should. If animals of a certain kind all disappear, they will never come back again. Animals are more than just resources of things we need. Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying any kind of animal can lead to many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the corn and grain that the farmers stored were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With less and less hawks to keep down their numbers, rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. And if people kill too many birds, more and more insects will eat the crops.

Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals. In fact, quite a few countries have passed such laws. These laws forbid the killing of any kind of animal on the endangered list. We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.

25. The text calls on us to__________.

A. protect the endangered animals.

B. find out more about the balance of nature.

C. keep animals grow quickly.

D. protect the environment.

26. The example that farmers killed hawks shows that__________.

A. there were too many rats and mice

B. animals are very beautiful and interesting.

C. every kind of animal is important in nature .

D. animals are good food resources

27. Wh at is the author’s attitude towards the future of endangered animals ?

A. Doubtful

B. Uncaring

C. Optimistic

D. Negative

C

Sudha Chandran,a classical dancer from India,had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.She was also cut off on her bright career(事业) road.

However,she didn't stop struggling.In the painful three months that followed,Sudha met a doctor who had an operation on her leg.So strongly she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with a man-made

leg.Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream,so she began her brave journey back to the world of dancing-learning to balance,bend,stretch,walk,and turn.

After every public recital(个人表演),she would ask her dad about her performance."You still have a long way to go"was the answer she used to get in return.In January 1984,Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears and this performance pushed her to the number one position again.That evening when she asked her dad the same question,he didn't say anything.He just touched her feet as a praise.

Sudha's comeback was so touching that a film producer decided to make the story into a film,which has moved more and more people.

When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again,she said quite simply,"YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.”Nothing is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win,you can achieve anything.”

28. What can we learn about Sudha Chandran from Paragraph 1?

A. She had a traffic accident on a highway.

B. She got her legs injured while dancing.

C. She lost her job because of her leg.

D. She used to be well-known in India.

29. How did Sudha’s father react to her performance at first?

A. He thought highly of it.

B. He simply encouraged her to do better.

C. He didn’t care about it at all.

D. He worried about her feet.

30. Sudha's performance in Bombay .

A. was based on a hit film..

B. attracted a great number of audience

C. turned out to be a great success.

D. was supported by a film producer

31. What does the story tell us ?

A. He who smiles last smiles best.

B. Where there is a will,there is a way.

C. Failure is the mother of success.

D. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

D

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether you are a book lover or just go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason is ,you can soon get lost in reading . You soon become attracted in some book or other,and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must rush off to keep some forgotten appointment(约

会)-without buying a book,of course.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is,I think,the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such a place freely. If it is a good shop,no assistant will walk close to you with the greeting "Can I help you,sir?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should stay in the background until you have finished reading.Then,and only then,are his services necessary.

Once, a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was hidden in a corner. “I put it there in case someone else bought it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.

32. The author thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should .

A. keep asking customers what they need

B. greet customers pleasantly and warmly

C. help the readers to find the books they want

D. avoid bothering the customers when they are reading

33. The underlined part “beckoning to” (Paragraph 3) probably means .

A. waving to

B. keeping an eye on

C. shouting at

D. laughing at

34. The owner of the bookshop was described as .

A. outgoing

B. helpful

C. selfish

D. strict

35. The author told a story in the last paragraph to .

A. show us an example of a good bookshop

B. tell us the importance of reading

C. attract customers into the bookshop

D. describe a poor student’s life

第二节七选五部分(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项

Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well,let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.

Be an honest person with them. Don't hide things from them,and don't lie. Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust,there's nothing there.___36___

____37____Now,respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically,learn to study your partners' moods, wants and needs. Don't just think about yourself,but think about what your partners need as well.

Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on (指望)and build a future

with.___38___

Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them,and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly,but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.___39___

Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust,so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you.____40____ If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It's important to communicate this to them,not to keep it bottled up.

A. Make sure you give them respect.

B. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

C. Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary

D. Show them your personality.

E. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

F. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

G. Instead of screaming, talk to them.

第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

I was shopping in a supermarket last night when I saw a homeless woman with a trolley(手推车)full of all her things. She was sitting inside to keep ___41___. I went up to her and tried to give her ___42___ for something to eat. She wouldn’t ___43___ it. I said I wanted to help her, ___44___ she said that if enough money was given to her that day and she had money on her, other homeless people would ___45___ it from her while she slept.

I ___46___ that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. ___47___, she said no. She thanked me and said how ___48___ she was that I had spoken to her and offered ___49___ . We introduced ourselves and she said that when I saw her the next time, she would ___50___ accept help.

I walked out into the cold winter ___51___ and gave the money to a homeless man who was freezing. I asked him his name, ___52___ I always want to know, and I told him mine. He appeared to have had a drinking or drug problem, but I was ___53___ that he accepted my help.

I had this ___54___ that stayed with me. I felt that I had been in the presence of someone really special earlier. I always ___55___ what it would be like to be in a homeless person’s shoes, I know how ___56___ I am and how grateful I am for what I ___57___ in my life.

I learned a valuable ___58___ from the lady I met: Not all ___59___ people will take money or help if they feel enough has been given to them that day. She was grateful for the day. I will make sure I ___60___ her again.

41.A.calm B.healthy C.warm D.energetic

42.A.time B.choice C.freedom D.money

43.A.eat B.make C.take D.receive

44.A.but B.or C.so D.and

45.A.spend B.hide C.find D.steal

46.A.agreed B.explained C.apologized D.wondered

47.A.Besides B.Again C.Instead D.Thus

48.A.curious B.proud C.grateful D.regretful

49.A.help B.food C.strength D.advice

50.A.generously B.willingly C.slightly D.politely

51.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night

52.A.because B.when C.unless D.though

53.A.astonished B.sure C.glad D.puzzled

54.A.hope B.feeling C.belief D.courage

55.A.imagine B.believe C.expect D.remember

56.A.lucky B.unique C.serious D.confident

57.A.observe B.support C.respect D.own

58.A.fact B.lesson C.quality D.subject

59.A.lonely B.hungry C.homeless D.helpless

60.A.call B.ask C.follow D.meet

第II卷(共50分)

第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid ___61___ things that you think you’re bad at?

Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very ___62___ (difference) from anything I’d ever learned before. Small ___63___(move) are important in Tai Chi. I was used to being fast and active,___64___ to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient person than before, and Tai Chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it ___65___(be) before.

We tend ___66___(like) things we are good at —that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very bad at anything ___67___involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ___68___ (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.

My point is that you can keep ___69___(do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge ___70___ (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.

第四部分:写作(共两节满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共 10题,每小题1分,满分 10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years. I still remember the morning when he

came into our class, wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses. He waved to us with grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile, which made us to feel pleased. We gave him a warm welcome. And immediate Jim became our great friend.

Now Jim and we play together, chat with each other and go out picnics. Also, we ride bikes in the country or go hike in the mountains. Sometimes we play game on the playground. Jim likes it here and often says it is like being at home, but that is what we wish.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

72.假如你叫李华,你所在学校的英语俱乐部(English Club)将举行一个英语晚会,你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。

晚会时间:6:30地点:学校大厅(the school hall)。

活动内容:英语歌舞表演;英语游戏

可以结交新朋友

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.

Dear John,

How is everything going?

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语答案

阅读理解(每小题2分;共40分)

【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D

【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Bark中You save: $4.80 (24%),Dog Fancy中You save: $39.01 (72%),Dog World中You save: $33.89 (69%)和Modern Dog中的You save: $30.00 (66%) 可知,下列Dog Fancy节省最多的钱。故选A。

【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Dog World中Dog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc.和Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles.可知,推荐Dog world是因为精彩文章。故选D。

【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people… all with a dog focus!可知,根据这篇文章,Modern Dog 采访了一些名人。故选B。

【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,文章在介绍一些关于dogs的杂志。故选D。

B

【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C

【解析】本文告诉我们地球上的动物已经越来越少,号召大家一起来拯救动物。

【25题详解】写作意图题。从最后一段的句子:We should try our best to protect and save the endangered animals.可知作者是想号召我们保护动物。故选A。

【26题详解】细节题。从第一段的句子:Every kind of animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知每个动物在自然中都是很重要的。故选C。

【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Luckily, we’ve realized that we shouldn’t kill animals any more. And people are working hard to save those animals that would disappear soon. The government also passed laws to protect the endangered animals.可知,作者对濒危动物的未来的态度是乐观的。答案为C。

C

【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B

本文讲述的是一位意志坚定的舞蹈演员在事故中失去一条腿以后仍然通过自己的刻苦训练,重新走上舞台的故事告诉我们只要有愿望,没有什么事情不可能。

【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句She was also cut off on her bright career(事业) road.可知,Sudha Chandran过去在印度是闻名的。故选D。

【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中After every public recital(个人表演),she would ask her dad about her performance."You still have a long way to go"was the answer she used to get in return.可知,Sudha的父亲起

初对她的表现只是鼓励她做得更好。故选B。

【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中In January 1984,Sudha gained popularity again by giving a public recital in Bombay.可知,Sudha在Bombay的表现被证明是一个巨大的成功。故选C。

【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again,she said quite simply,"YOU DON'T NEED FEET TO DANCE.”Nothing is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win,you can achieve anything.”可知,本文通过Sudha的故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选B。【点睛】弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。本题第4小题,根据最后一段末尾Nothing is impossible in this world.If you have the will to win,you can achieve anything.”可知,本文通过Sudha的故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选B。

D

【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A

本文是一篇记叙文。作者鼓励人们多到书店里区。花在书店里的时间是最令人愉快的,无论你是书迷,还是只是去那里买一本书作为礼物。作者认为,这个逃离日常生活现实的机会,是书店的主要吸引力。

【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句In a bookshop an assistant should stay in the background until you have finished reading.Then,and only then,are his services necessary.可知,作者认为书店里的助理应该避免在阅读时打扰顾客。故选D。

【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. 他正要离开,这时他注意到商店的主人在向他招手。他预料到要告别,就朝他走去。由此可知划线词的意思是“向---挥手”,故选A。

【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was hidden in a corner. “I put it there in case someone else bought it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.可知,书店的老板是乐于助人的。故选B。

【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was hidden in a corner. “I put it there in case someone else bought it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.可知,作者在最后一段讲了一个书店老板的故事是为了展示给我们一个好书店的例子。故选A。

【点睛】做词义猜测题时,利用上下文提供的情景和线索,最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关

系推断词义。关键要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义直接推断出划线部分的意思。本题第4小题,根据最后一段中He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. 他正要离开,这时他注意到商店的主人在向他招手。他预料到要告别,就朝他走去。由此可知划线词的意思是“向---挥手”,故选A。

第二节七选五部分

【答案】36. E37. A38. C39. B40. G

完型填空

【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D

语法填空

【答案】61. of62. different63. movements64. but65. was66. to like

67. that68. greatly69. doing70. yourself

短文改错

试题分析:本文讲述了Jim转学来我们班的情景,后来和我们一起玩成了好朋友并且很喜欢这里的故事。【71题详解】a→an考查冠词。冠词后是Australian,开头是元音音标,表示“一”要用an,故a→an.

【72题详解】lived→living或去掉been考查时态。句中有for over two years,此句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+过去分词,把been去掉;或用现在完成进行时,表示一直在这住,结构为:have/has+been+过去分词;故lived→living或去掉been.

【73题详解】wear→wearing考查非谓语动词。在此做伴随状语,句中主语是he,wear的主语也是he,用-ing 形式,故wear→wearing.

【74题详解】introduce→introduced考查时态。此处介绍Jim转学来当天的情况,用的是过去式,句中有and,introduced和waved并列,故introduce→introduced.

【75题详解】feel前to去掉考查动词用法。make后加省去to的不定式,此处应为which made us feel pleased.“让我们感到高兴”,故把feel前to去掉.

【76题详解】immediate→immediately考查副词。此处是副词immediately修饰整个句子,故immediate→immediately.

【77题详解】picnics前加for

【78题详解】hike→hiking考查动词用法。动词enjoy后用-ing形式,此处用hiking,故hike→hiking.

【79题详解】game→games考查名词。game是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,指球类游戏。故game→games.【80题详解】But→And考查连词。上句说:他喜欢这里觉得像在家一样。下句是:那也是我们所希望的。

之间不是转折关系,是并列关系。故But→And.

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

【答案】Dear John,

How is everyth ing going? I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school’s English Club. The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.

At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can’t miss. Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person. In addition, this is also a good chance for you to know some new Chinese friends and talked about Chinese culture with them. I bet you will have great fun here!

Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Li Hua 【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一封书信:你所在学校的英语俱乐部(English Club)将举行一个英语晚会,你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。晚会时间:6:30地点:学校大厅(the school hall)。活动内容:英语歌舞表演;英语游戏可以结交新朋友。

第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:English Club(英语俱乐部);the school hall(学校大厅);a variety of wonderful activities(各种各样精彩的活动);Chinese culture(中国文化)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封书信,内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school’s English Club.过去分词做后置定语;At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can’t miss.句中that引导定语从句;Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances, but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.部分倒装用在句中;I bet you will have great fun here!文中使用省略that的宾语从句。

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