中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择
中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——连词
【基础知识】
☆.并列连词（coordinating conjunstions）
连词的分为并列连词和从属连词两种。
并列连词用来连接句子中担任相同成分的词、短语或分句。这类词常见的有：and，but，or，for（因为），both--and--，not only--but also---，either--or--，neither--nor--，so,yet等。常用并列连词的用法如下：
1）and
①连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句，表示联合：
我们都在三年级。
The children jumped and sang happily.
孩子们在快乐的唱呀跳呀.。
②表示目的
Let's go and see a film.
咱们去看电影吧。
③表示承上启下，常放在句首。
And we'd better ask our mother .
我们最好问问妈妈。
④表示连续、反复。
laughed and laughed
笑了又笑
2）but
连接两个含义不同，甚至是反义的词、短语或分句，表示转折：
I like English ,but I don't like maths.
我喜欢英语,但我不喜欢数学.
This book is very cheap, but that one is too dear.
这本书很便宜,而那本就很贵.
3）or
①表示两者居其一，表示选择：
Who won the match, Jim or Bill?
谁赢了比赛,Jim 还是Bill?
Which sport will you take part in the high jump or the long jump?
你将参加那项比赛,跳高还是跳远?
②表示大约数
two or three days 两三天
more or less 差不多
③否则、要不然
Let's move the bag away, or there may be an accident.
咱们把包挪走吧，不然会出事的。
④either…or…：要么……要么……；不是……就是……
Either he or will get a new bike as a present.
要么是他要么是我，会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。
Either he is wrong，or his brother is。
不是他错了，就是他弟弟错了。
4）for
补充说明原因和理由的分句，必须放在主句后：
The shop is new, for it has opened only three days ago.
那家商店很新，以为它才开业三天。
I am thirsty, for it is hot today.
我由于天热而口渴。
5）both--and--
用来连接两个并列的词或短语，但不能用来连接分句或句子：
Both he and I passed the exam.
我们都通过了考试。
He is good at both football and basketball.
他不仅擅长足球，而且擅长篮球。
注意：当both...and 连接主语时，后面动词一般要用复数。如：Both Lily and Lucy are right.
7）not only--but also--
不但能连接词和短语，而且还能连接分句。
When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, but also all the things too far away to see.
当我们谈到宇宙时，我们不但指地球、太阳、月亮和星星，而且还指远得看不见的一切东西。
Not only did he tell me what to do , but also he told me how to do it.
他不但告诉我做什么,而且告诉我们怎样做。
注意not only位于句首时，主语和谓语需要倒装；后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。如：Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.
8）neither--nor
表示“既不--又不”的意思。
Neither I nor he has this book.
他和我都没有有那本书。
I like neither this book nor that one.
这两本书我都不喜欢。
注意neither--nor--句中的动词通常要和邻近的主语相一致：
9）so
引导表示结果的分句。它引导的分句必须放在句子后面，解释说明前面的分句：
This is our first lesson, so I don't know all your names.
这是我们第一堂课，所以我不知道你们所有人的名字。
It's eleven now, so you must go home now.
现在11点，所以你必须回家了。
10）yet（然而）
通常用来连接一个句子：
He worked hard, yet he failed.
他努力的干，然而失败了。
10)while
通常引导一个句子。
I am working hard while he is watching TV.
我在努力工作，可他却在看电视。
典型例题
1) －I don't like chicken ___ beef.
－I don't like chicken, ___ I like beef very much.
A. and；and
B. or；but
C. and；but
D. or；and
否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。故选B。
2)－ Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
－I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。故选D。
☆.从属连词（subordinating conjunstions）
从属连词是用来引导从句的。
1）连词that（口语中往往省略）if 或whether；连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose...;连接副词how，when，why，where用来引导宾语从句：
Could you tell me where he lives?
你能告诉我他在那儿住吗？
I want to know if (whether )he will come.
我想知道他是否会来。
Please tell me which sweater is his?
请告诉那一件是他的？
Do you who he is ?
你知道那个人是谁吗？
Please tell me when we will leave.
请告诉我什么时候出发？
Our teacher said (that) the earth goes round the sun.
老师说地球围着太阳转。
2）连词when，before，after，till(until)，since，as soon as等用来引导时间状语从句：
I will call as soon as I get off the train.
我下了火车就给你打电话。
He won't be back until January.
他一月份才回来。
She left the house after she finished the picture.
画完那副图，她就离开了屋子。
When he turned on the radio, he found it broken.
他打开收音机时，发现收音机坏了。
3）连词if，unless用来引导条件状语从句，
If it rains tomorrow, we won't have a picnic.
如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去野餐。
4）连词in order that, so that用来引导目的状语从句。
I sit in the front of the classroom in order to listen to my teacher carefully.
我做在教室的前面以便于听清老师的话。
Tom got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
起的很早以便与赶上早班车。
5）连词than，as--as, not as(so)---as用来引导比较状语从句：
This book is more interesting than any other book.
这本书比其它的书都有趣。
English is as useful as Chinese.
英语和汉语一样有趣。
6）连词although，though用来引导让步状语从句，
Although he is not strong, he finished the work at last.
虽然他不强壮，他最终还是完成了那项工作。
Though she tried his best, she didn't pass the exam.
虽然她尽了最大努力，还是没有通过考试。
7）连词so--that--用来引导结果状语从句：
He runs so fast that we can't catch up with him.
他跑的这么块我们都追不上他。
We were so happy that we all jumped.
我们如此高兴以至于都跳了起来。
8）连词where，wherever用来引导地点状语从句：
I will find him wherever he lives.
不管他在那儿我都要找到他。
I go where he goes.
他到哪儿，我也到哪儿。
9）连词because，as，since用来引导原因状语从句：
Since I didn't know English, I tried to speak to him in Chinese.
因为我不懂英语，就尽量用汉语和他讲话。
As he was thirsty, he bought a bottle of ice-tea.
他有点渴，就买了一瓶冰茶。
【真题荟萃】
【2011重庆】25. John, work hard_______ you will make much progre ss.
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
答案D
【解析】考查连词用法。or意为“否则，或者”；nor意为“不是”；but意为“但是”，表转折。由句意“努力工作”和“你将取得更大进步”可知，两者为顺承关系。故选D。【2011邵阳】27. We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until
B. when
C. while
答案：A
【解析】考查连词的用法。not…until“直到…才”。句意为：直到把老人送去医院，我们才回家。故选A。
【2011广安市】36. －How about having a picnic with me?
－I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so
B. and
C. but
答案：C
【解析】连词考查。so表示因果关系；and表示顺承关系；but表示转折关系。根据答语句意”我想参加野营”和“恐怕我没有时间”可知，两者为转折关系，故用but。【2011?兰州】38. Keep off the drug s（毒品）, you and y our family will be in great da nger?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。句意“远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”，or否则，因此选B。
【2011浙江丽水】19．一I ca n sta y and help y ou_________ you like．
一So nice of you．Bill．
A．until B．．though C．if D．and
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。until意思是直到……时候，though是尽管，if意思是如果，and意为和，可以不用翻译，根据句意，如果你喜欢，我可以呆在这儿帮助你。
【2011山东临沂】26. Don’t forget to wa sh your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before
B. until
C. though
D. unle ss
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。根据句意和常识，应为“饭前洗手”，用连词be fore表达“在…之前”。
【2011?山东青岛】26. — I sugge st buying her a T eddy Bear for her birthday.
—_____someone else brings the same pre sent?
A. If
B. What
C. What if
D. How a bout
答案：C 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意I suggest buying her a T eddy Bear for her birthday.“我建议她生日送只泰迪熊。”可知答案选C，意为“如果……将会怎么样？”表条件的假设关系。【2011?山东青岛】24. Y ou will achieve nothing _ you work har d.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. that
答案：B 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据Y ou will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if…not同义。
【2011?山东青岛】21. T om r ushed into the house______ his mother wa s cooking.
A. as
B. before
C. while
D. after
答案：C 考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushe d into the house与wa s cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当……时候”，引导过去将来时。
【2011?山东青岛】20. Ba sketball ha s a history of nearly 300 year s. T oday it is still love d by______ the young___
the old.
A. both...and...
B. either... or...
C. not...but...
D. neither...nor...
答案：A 【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“……和……两者都”。
【2011安徽】48. Y ou'd better take the ma p with y ou you won't get lost,
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. so that
答案：D
【解析】选D。考查连词词组。As long a s 和……一样长；as soon a s 一……就；so that 以致于；以便于。结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便与别迷路。
【2011?广州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their pr oject.
A.So
B. Although
C. If
D. But
2.答案:B
解析:考查连词。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用althoug h。
【2011湖北黄冈】34. —Y ou bought the car about ten years ago?
—Y es. ________ it's old, it still runs well.
A. Because
B. Since
C. Although
D. But
答案：C
【解析】考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；since意为“既然；自从”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”。根据句意“尽管它很旧，但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思，故选C。【2011四川德阳】16. _____ he was only twelve, he could run fa ster tha n any kids in the school.
A. Though
B. Because
C. If
答案：A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。though意为“虽然；尽管”；beca use意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。句意“尽管他只有12岁，他比学校的任何孩子都跑得快”。根据句意应选A。
【2011上海】37. T ake the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full mark s.
A) but B) and C) or D) so
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考查并列连词的用法。解题思路：该句意为“(要)认真考试，否则你得不到满分。”or此处意为“否则，要不然”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系；常用于句式“祈使句，+or+陈述句”中；
【2011上海】38. We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.
A) since B) if C) while D) until
答案：D
【解析】考查点：not…until…的用法。解题思路：not…until表示“直到……才……”,句意为“直到每个人都到齐了我们才开始讨论。”since表示“自……以来；既然，由于”；if表示“如果”表假设关系，while“虽然，当……时候”，均与句意不符；
5. 【2011?无锡】__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doe sn’t like to see horror films.
A. Since
B. As
C. Though
D. 不填
答案：D
【解析】英语中though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选D。
【2011山东潍坊】28. T he magazine was starte d by Becky, ______ I know.
A. as far as
B. as well as
C. as soon as
D. as m uch a s
答案：A
【解析】用作连词的短语辨析。as far as意为“尽……；就……”；as well as意为“和；也；既……又”；as soon as意为“尽快”；a s much as意为“像……一样”，表示程度。句意为“就我所知，这本杂志是Becky创办的。”故选A。
【2011山东聊城】32. —How do y ou like the story?
—Interesti ng, _______ the end of it is not per fect.
A. so
B. though
C. or
D. beca use
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。so因此；though虽然，尽管；or否则，或者；beca use因为。根据句意：你觉得这个故事怎样？有趣，尽管结尾不是完美的。故选B。
（2011·南京）6. They will try their be st in the Drag on Boat Racing ______ they may fail.
A. if
B. although
C. unless
D. until
6. 答案:B
解析:考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句，if引导条件状语，althoug h引导让步状语从句，unle ss从属连词，until引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义；引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
【2011山东威海】30.—Would you like to g o for a walk with me, Allen?
—I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone.
A. until
B. before
C. if
D. after
答案：C
【解析】连词辨析。until意为“直到”，before意为“在以前；在之前”，if为“如果；是否”，after 指“在之后”。根据“如果你不想独自去的话，我想（和你一起）去”可知用if。【2011山东德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。句意：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。连词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。
【真题考场】
1、【2011山东菏泽】32. We ca n easily be come unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after
B. if
C. until
D. unless
2、【2011山东枣庄】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..
A. whenever
B. because
C. if
D. unless
3、【2011山东滨州】28. –What wa s your br other doing at this time yesterda y?
–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon a s
B. after
C. until
D. while
4、【2011山东泰安】28. —Mom, shall we have supper now?
—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad come s ba ck.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. after
5、【2011·福州中考】37.— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no ti me. —It’s a pity!
A. Both…and
B. Either…or
C. Neither…nor
6、【2011浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite under sta nd.
A. because
B. unless
C. though
D. After
7、【2011浙江杭州】27. It’s too late to invite any m ore people. ______, you know how Tim ha tes parties.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Still
D. Instead
8、【2011四川内江】25. I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive.
A. but
B. so
C. and
9、【2011四川内江】30. La st nig ht Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.
A.while
B.if
C. until
10、【2011江苏宿迁】9. Pa ul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mista kes in his homework.
A. careless
B. more careful
C. more careless
D. careful
11、【2011山西】22. _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
A. Until
B. Althoug h
C. Since
12、【2011 山东烟台】29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Unless
D. When
13、【2011山东德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
14、【江西省2011】26. Come on, ______you'll be late.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D.so
15、【2011?扬州】13. He ha d to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
A. as a result
B. because
C. so
D. be ca use of
16、【2011山东菏泽】27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak，_____he has become very succe ssful.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
17、【2011山东济宁】20. S tand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. though
18、【2011浙江台州】22. I still remember my fir st teacher we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. if
B. until
C. though
D. because
19、【2011山东潍坊】24. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifa ng Muse um this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor
B. Both, and
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also
20、【2011沈阳】9. The box wa s too heavy for me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
21、【2011雅安】9. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. won’t; and
B. will; but
C. will; until
D. won’t; until
22、【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. very; that
23、【2011浙江衢州】27. Y ou may easily lose y our way in Shang hai______ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A. until
B. unless
C. though
D. if
24、【2011安徽】38. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing la st nig ht.
A. if
B. while
C. unless
D. until
25、【2011安徽】48. Y ou'd better take the map with y ou you won't get lost,
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. so that
【答案解析】
1、【2011山东菏泽】32. We ca n easily be come unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.
A. after
B. if
C. until
D. unless
答案：D
【解析】连词用法。句意：在日常生活中，如果我们解决不了问题，我们很容易变的不高兴。unle ss＝if not如果不……；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……为止。故选D。
2、【2011山东枣庄】20. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..
A. whenever
B. because
C. if
D. unless
答案：D
【解析】D 根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。whenever无论何时，because因为，if如果，unle ss除非。故选D。
3、【2011山东滨州】28. –What wa s your br other doing at this time yesterda y?
–He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon a s
B. after
C. until
D. while
答案：D
【解析】考查连词的用法。as soon a s“一……就……”；after“在……之后”； until“直到……”；
while“当……时候，和……同时”。由答语“他在读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知，两个动作同时进行，故选D。
4、【2011山东泰安】28. —Mom, shall we have supper now?
—Oh, we won’t have supper ______ your dad come s ba ck.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. after
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。until用于否定句中，表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。While跟连续性的动词；since连接的句子主句一般用现在完成时，从句用过去时。
5、【2011·福州中考】37.— _____ Mary _____ Alice has joined the music club because they have no ti me. —It’s a pity!
A. Both…and
B. Either…or
C. Neither…nor
答案：C
【解析】考查词组辨析。both…a nd“两者都……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；either…or“两者中的一个”和neither…n or “既不……也不”在连接主语时，谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数形式。句意：—玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为他们没有时间。—真遗憾！故选C。
6、【2011浙江杭州】26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite under sta nd.
A. because
B. unless
C. though
D. After
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。故选C。
7、【2011浙江杭州】27. It’s too late to invite any m ore people. ______, you know how Tim ha tes parties.
A. Besides
B. However
C. Still
D. Instead
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。be side s意为“除了……之外(还有)”，指在原来的基础上又加上了；however意思是“然而”，still意思是“仍旧”，instead意思是“代替”。由句意“再邀请那么多人太晚了，除此之外，你知道的蒂姆有多么讨厌聚会”可知，用beside s，故选A。
8、【2011四川内江】25. I like the MP3, _____ it's too expensive.
A. but
B. so
C. and
答案：A
【解析】连词用法。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果；and又，而，表并列或承接。根据句意，我喜欢这部MP3，但是它太昂贵了。故选A。
9、【2011四川内江】30. La st nig ht Dad and Mum didn't come back home _____ I finished my homework.
A.while
B.if
C. until
答案：C
【解析】连词用法。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。根据句意，昨晚直到我做完作业，爸爸和妈妈才回到家。故选C。
10、【2011江苏宿迁】9. Pa ul isn’t as ______ as Sandy. He often makes mista kes in his homework.
A. careless
B. more careful
C. more careless
D. careful
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。a s...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个a s为副词，第二个a s为连词。其基本结构为：as+ a dj./ adv. +as。A、B、C三项与题意不符，应排除，正确答案是：D
11、【2011山西】22. _____ they have some opposite view, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.
A. Until
B. Althoug h
C. Since
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。Until意为“直到…为止”，引导时间状语从句，although意为“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，since意为“自从…以来”，引导时间状语从句。根据上下文可知选B。
12、【2011 山东烟台】29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Unless
D. When
答案：C
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“除非你已试穿，(否则)你无法想象这件新款式的裙子会有多么漂亮”，故应选C；选项A表示原因，选项B表示让步关系，选项D表示在“什么时候”，都不符合题意。
13、【2011山东德州】21. Write down the phone number, __________ you’ll forget it.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。句意：写下电话号码，否则你会忘记的。介词or表示为“否则”，其他不符合题意，故答案为D。
14、【江西省2011】26. Come on, ______you'll be late.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D.so
【答案】C
【解析】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折。
15、【2011?扬州】13. He ha d to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
A. as a result
B. because
C. so
D. be ca use of
答案：D
【解析】连词考查。Beca use与beca use of都表示原因，但beca use必须引导句子，而because of后跟名词。
16、【2011山东菏泽】27. Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak，_____he has become very succe ssful.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。由“他不会走路和说话”和“他做的非常成功”可以推断用but。故选A。
17、【2011山东济宁】20. S tand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. though
答案：B
【解析】考查连词的用法。由上句“站在那边”和下句“你更有利于看到整个城市的景色。”可知，两者为承接关系，故选B。
18、【2011浙江台州】22. I still remember my fir st teacher we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. if
B. until
C. though
D. because
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。if引导条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句。句意为“我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们好长时间没见面了。”故选C。
19、【2011山东潍坊】24. ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifa ng Muse um this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor
B. Both, and
C. Either, or
D. Not only, but also
答案：A
【解析】考查连词辨析。neither… nor意为“既不……也不”；both…and意为“两者都”；either…or意为“或者……或者”；not only…but also意为“不但……而且”。句意为“—妈妈，这个周目什么时候我能去潍坊博物馆？—哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。”故选A。
20、【2011沈阳】9. The box wa s too heavy for me to carry, ＿＿＿I pulled it into my room.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。
21、【2011雅安】9. I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A. won’t; and
B. will; but
C. will; until
D. won’t; until
答案：D
【解析】考查连词not…until的用法。句意为：“直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。”。not …until意为“直到…才”。故选D。
22、【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. so; that
D. very; that
答案：C
【解析】考查连词的用法。选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too.. to句型后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。such a nice girl=so nice a girl，故选C。
23、【2011浙江衢州】27. Y ou may easily lose y our way in Shang hai______ you don’t have a map or a guide.
A. until
B. unless
C. though
D. if
答案：D
【解析】连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有地图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。
24、【2011安徽】38. My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing la st nig ht.
A. if
B. while
C. unless
D. until
答案：B
【解析】选B。连接两个同时发生的动作，要用连词while。句意：昨晚，当我爸爸准备演讲时，我的妈妈正在洗衣服。
25、【2011安徽】48. Y ou'd better take the map with y ou you won't get lost,
A. as long as
B. as soon as
C. now that
D. so that
答案：D
【解析】选D。考查连词词组。As long a s 和……一样长；as soon a s 一……就；so that 以致于；以便于。结合句意：你最好随身带着地图，以便与别迷路。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
云南省中考英语单项选择真题汇编(带答案)
云南省中考英语单项选择真题汇编 (精选2017-2019年真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案 涂到答题卡的相应位置。 21.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you —Thanks. . A.My pleasure B.You，too C.Sounds good D.It's wonderful 22.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f6035594.html,nd B.plants C.animals D.water 23.—sport will you take part in，Peter? —The boys' 800-meter race. A.Where B.When C.Which D.How 24.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.” A.of B.with C.at D.in 25.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days? —.It's one of the school rules. A.It's beautiful B.I don't think so C.I'm afraid so D.It fits you well 26.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there. A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting 27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing. A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched 28.—Sorry，Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. — .Please be more careful next time. A.It's nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure 29.—What's up，Lisa? —I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解
中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语：精选40道单选压轴题(试题+答案+解析)
精选40道单选压轴题（试题+答案+解析） it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather B. weather 是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中 2. Which is the way to the 解析：选A.此题极易误选 B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如: tree — two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher — two men teachers 。 now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 解析：选A.此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数， 表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出，class 表示个体，故选 4. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mon th C. two month ' s D. two-m on ths 解析：选择B.此题容易误选 C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成 符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C,需要把逗号放 s 后面。 5. There is no eno ugh _______ o n the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B.此题最容易误选 A.。 room 在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有 摆桌子的空间了 6. We can have _____ b lue sky if we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A.此题容易误选 C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那 么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。 经常考查的不可数名词有 work, n ews, adivice, in formati on 等。 1. 解析：选A.此题容易误选 A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe ' s factory D. shoes ' factory an apple 3. This class
中考英语试题及答案解析
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
2019年中考英语特殊句型单项选择真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择真题汇编(精选全国2018年考试真题，后附名师解析答案) (精绝精品资料，掌握真题考点，值得下载打印练习) 专题训练：特殊句型 时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题 命题点一How词组 ()1. (2018北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big ()2. (2018上海)—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long ()3. (2018襄阳)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often ()4. (2018湘潭)—________ is it from your home to school? —Five kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How soon ()5. (2018重庆A卷)—You play the piano so well.________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ()6. (2018长沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days.
中考英语单选精选300题附答案分析
中考英语单选精选300 题 1 .Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 2. Have you finished your work yet? No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. More 3 ---I?m sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 4 .The teacher told the children, “it is very important___ careful ___fire.‖ A.to be; with B. is; with C. being; with D. to be; to 5 . She saw ____ boy playing with his dog A eight-year-old B.An eight-years-old C.An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old 6 .The story sounds___ . A.interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. Danger 7. John told me to __ the pictures __ tomorrow. A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here 8. There __ a lot of __ in the kitchen and it was very__. A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter 9. Do you __ drive on the left in England? A. have to B. must C. should D. May 10. It is very hot today, please keep the window__. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 11. --May I play with my dog? --I am afraid not. You can’t play with it __ you finish your homework A.when B. until C.after D. Because 12. I am afraid I won’t __ finish reading the book in two days A. can B. could C. be able to D. May 13. They have ___. A. enough food to eat B. food enough eat C. enough food eating D. food enough eating
中考英语单项选择题解题技巧.doc
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
中考英语试题分析
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
最新中考英语易错题分类汇编解析 单项选择易错题 完整版 (3)
中考英语易错题分类汇编解析单项选择易错题 1 What do you think ______solve the problem ? A you can do B can you do C you can do to D can you do to 2 In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A to cry; to cry B cry; cry C to cry; cry D cry; to cry 3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A rises B rose C raises D raised 4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A there B where C that D which 5 He _________ Alice for ten years. A married to B has married to C has married D has been married to 6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A but B except C as well D besides 7 They won’t allow us ________ at this beach.
A swimming B to swim C swam D swim 8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which 9 The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A that; because B why; that C that; that D for; that 10 Is the river_____ through that town very large? A which flows B flows C that flowing D whose flows 11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A playing B to be playing C play D to play 12 The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A which B who C that D whom 13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A those B which C what D that 14 Don’t forget th e day ______you were received into the Youth League.
历年中考英语单选最难题精选
大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。 ( ) 1. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。