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【英语】英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧

【英语】英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧
【英语】英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧

【英语】英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧

一、短语动词

1.—How was your May Day holiday?

—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.

A. looked up

B. taken up

C. put up

D. turned up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的五一假期过得怎么样?—一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up查找;taken up占据;put up张贴;turned up出现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。

2.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them

B. put on them

C. put them away

D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会的。put away放好,抛弃,储存。 put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

3.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

4.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.

A. put out

B. stay out

C. find out

D. run out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

5.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A. give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

6.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.

A. cut off them

B. cut them off

C. cut down them

D. cut them down

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前

7.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.

一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?

A. give up

B. focus on

C. talk about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

8.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.

- Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而join sb.和某人在一起,join them和他们一起打球.故选B。

【点评】定冠词(the);动词词义辨析。

9.Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.

A. keep in touch with

B. begin with

C. make peace with

D. keep up with

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系;begin with以……开始;make peace with与……讲和;keep up with跟上。根据句意,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

10.He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,让步;give out发出(光,热等);分发;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

11.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?

—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.

A. find out

B. give up

C. put off

D. cut out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out,give up,put off和cut out的词义和用法。12.Don't waste water the river and the lake.

A. put; into

B. pour; in

C. pour; into

D. put; to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

13.——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

14.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.

A. looked down

B. looked after

C. looked up

D. looked through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可

知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。

15.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?

—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give up

D. give out

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们

捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give

out分发; 公布。所以选D

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.

A. keeps on

B. puts on

C. depends on

D. goes on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.

A.took place

B.held

C.will take place

D.will hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生,举行,是过去式;held举行,过去式;will take place将要举行;will hold将要举行。根据句中的时间2018可知,这里是将来的事情,应用一般将来时态,故先排除A和B。that引导的定语从句,先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故D不对;take place不能用于被动语态,故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析,平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

18.The house is dangerous to live in. It should be

A. looked up

B. left out

C. thrown away

D. pulled down

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅;B. left out遗漏,忽略;C. thrown away扔掉;D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为D。

19.—Hey, Tom. ______ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You can't throw it here.

—Sorry.

A. Take up

B. Pick up

C. Make up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--- 你好,Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。--- 对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:take up,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.

20.— Did you have fun camping on that hill?

— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.

A. give up

B. put up

C. turn up

D. stay up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在山上野营玩得开心吗?——实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃;B. put up张贴; 举起,建造;C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大;D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。

21.Many scientists have ________ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we can't come up with solutions to deal with pollution.

A. looked out

B. called out

C. pointed out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。

22.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. put up

D. turn up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起;

B.take up从事;

C.put up张贴;

D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

23.—Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?

—Better not, dear. Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put out

C. put off

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗?——最好不要,亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上,put out扑灭;put off推迟,put up张贴,我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。

24.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

25.—Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

—You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A. taken up

B. taken place

C. taken off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生,C. 脱掉,起飞,根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。

26.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射

出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组

put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。

27.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .

A. taken up

B. kept away

C. given away

D. used up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.take up

占(时间、场所等);B.keep away避开、不接近;C.give away泄露、出卖;https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3f12507339.html,e up用

完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

28.To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to ________ the parts that are not interesting.

A. find out

B. try out

C. cut out

D. give out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东

西。A.find out找出;B.try out尝试;C.cut out剪掉;D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out,故选C。

【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out,剪掉。

29.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然

可以。A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

30.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.

A. washed away

B. went away

C. kept away

D. ran away

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲

走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】

考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

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