金卷：2017届高三英语期末考试原创模拟测试卷02(考试版)

绝密★启用前|教育教学研究院命制

【金卷】2016—2017学年上学期期末考试原创模拟卷(2)

高三英语

(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分)

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试范围：高考全部内容。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here are the 2016 Nobel Prize winners for achievements in Peace, Economics, Chemistry and Literature.

The Nobel Peace Prize

The Nobel Peace Prize 2016 was awarded to Juan Manuel Santos for his resolute(坚决的) efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220, 000 Colombians and forced close to six million people to move away from the area where they live. The award should also be seen as a tribute(致敬) to the Colombian people who, despite great hardships and abuse, have not given up hope of a just peace.

The Nobel Prize in Economics

Oliver Hart, 68, a British economist teaching at Harvard, and Bengt Holmstrom, 67, a Finnish economist teaching at MIT, were announced as the winners Monday by the Royal Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden. They were awarded for their contributions to contract theory(契约理论) —the agreements that shape business, finance and public policy.

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 was awarded jointly to Jean-Pierre Sauvage University of Strasbourg, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart Northwestern University and Bernard L. Feringa University of Groningen, the Netherlands for the design of molecular machines, which are the wo rld’s smallest machines.

The Nobel Prize in Literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 was awarded to Bob Dylan for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. ＂The news about the Nobel Prize left me speechless,＂the 75-year-old singer-songwriter told Danius, the academy’s permanent secretary,

＂I appreciate the honor so much.＂But it has not yet been decided whether Dylan will attend any Nobel events in Stockholm in December, according to a statement posted Friday on the academy’s website.

1. What was Juan Manuel Santos awarded the Nobel Prize for?

A. His design of world’s smalles t machines.

B. His devotion to ending Colombia’s civil war.

C. His contributions to helping victims of the civil war.

D. His creation of new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.

2. Which prize has the largest number of winners?

A. The Nobel Peace Prize.

B. The Nobel Prize in Economics.

C. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

D. The Nobel Prize in Literature.

3. How did Bob Dylan react when he knew he won the Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. He took it for granted.

B. He didn’t care about it at all.

C. He was too excited to say a word.

D. He couldn’t wait to attend the Nobel events in Stockholm.

B

I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down.

I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.

After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.

I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the to ilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.

The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and they only manag ed to repair one of the holes.

When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the register. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.

As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.

Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.

A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor (捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.

4.What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?

A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.

B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.

C. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.

D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.

5.When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.

A. couldn’t help crying every day

B. chose to continue to fight for his life

C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself

D. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly

6.At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.

A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last

B. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life

C. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go well

D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression

7. Which one would be the best title for the text?

A. Choices matter

B. Rebuilding my world

C. Waiting for a new heart

D. The most special Christmas

C

Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello —it is noticing another’s worth. How might the world change — how might we change — if we mastered this word? To find it out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.

It can improve productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

Environments influence friendliness. And researchers say pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.

It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and improve happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect on the recipient (接受者). So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of wellbeing.

8.What can be inferred in Paragraph 1?

A. Adults are not willing to say hello.

B. The first word we learn as babies is hello.

C. Saying hello is resistance to another’s worth.

D. The writer wasted a month saying hello to every person.

9.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that________.

A. teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active and scored higher

B. the exchange of greeting resulted in the increasing number of school students

C. students can get higher scores in tests because they greet their teachers every day

D. in private schools, there is more class participation and better grades

10.According to the passage, smiling can have the following effects on health except________.

A. lowering blood pressure

B. improving intelligence

C. increasing pleasure

D. reducing pressure

11.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To tell us saying hello can improve productivity.

B. To tell us saying hello is a form of universal health insurance.

C. To prove that environments influence friendliness.

D. To advise us to say hello more often.

D

When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the ＂higher up＂his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.

Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.

Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, ＂The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear＂is better than ＂This stereo does not work＂. The store manager may advice the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer's rights.

12.When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he or she should do is to _________.

A. threaten to take the matter to court

B. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase

C. show some written proof of the purchase to the store

D. complain personally to the manager

13.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage?

A. Threaten to take the seller to court.

B. Make polite and general statements about the problem.

C. Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.

D. Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.

14.According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?

A. Complain to the manufacturer.

B. Write a complaint letter to the manager.

C. Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help.

D. Complain to the store manager in person.

15. The phrase ＂live up to＂in this context means __________.

A. realize the purpose of

B. fulfill the demands of

C. keep the promise of

D. meet the standard of

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Good study habits are what separate the good students from the average. It’s natural to not want to study, especially when there are video games to play, friends to chat with and TiV o to watch. 16 Besides, developing your concentration has its own reward in that it helps make you a calmer, smarter person for life. Read on to learn how.

17

If you find the right place and keep coming back to it, you will condition your brain to focus when the time comes to read the books. Find a place where you can spread out your materials. Any location you pick should be well lighted and quiet.

Minimize distractions, including cell phones, email and social networking sites.

Noise is okay if you need the sound of music or television in the background. 18 If you are distracted by shiny objects, keep your head down so you see only the page in front of you.

Use active reading techniques to keep your brain from wandering off.

Reading is as effective as the information you remember, so challenge yourself by asking questions as you go. Try looking away from the page and summarizing out loud what you just read. 19

Mix it up.

20 It’s natural to want variety so that you stay interested in what you are trying to learn. If you find a particular subject boring, sandwich it between two subjects you enjoy.

A. Pick a spot to study.

B. Choose a time to study.

C. If you need total silence, invest in earplugs.

D. After a good study session, you will enjoy all those activities even more.

E. Make notes on what you don’t understand and follow up with the instructor.

F. Let your treat be a chat with friends, a healthy snack, or even a night on the town.

G. Study one subject for an hour, take a break, and then continue with another subject.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 21 my identity and trustworthiness ―whether it’s a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 22 that no one is trustworthy 23 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 24 rule.

I was walking along a busy intersection when I 25 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 26 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 28 .

Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 29 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 30 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was 32 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 33 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 34 her.

I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 35 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 36 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 37 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 38 . I just hoped to help a little.

Now I 39 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 40 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.

21. A. introduce B. present C. prove D. request

22. A. rule B. habit C. practice D. law

23. A. if B. since C. although D. unless

24. A. similar B. different C. special D. common

25. A. approached B. noticed C. watched D. looked

26. A. Actually B. Normally C. Informally D. Casually

27. A. blind B. handsome C. disabled D. strange

28. A. clothes B. bears C. toys D. pouches

29. A. mind B. interest C. heart D. attraction

30. A. price B. stall C. toy D. help

31. A. money B. charge C. change D. note

32. A. anxious B. surprised C. pleased D. curious

33. A. hand B. money C. teddy bear D. necklace

34. A. gave B. owed C. owned D. showed

35. A. depended B. settled C. decided D. focused

36. A. problem B. point C. way D. doubt

37. A. attracted B. shocked C. excited D. touched

38. A. either B. instead C. moreover D. though

39. A. firmly B. tightly C. unwillingly D. negatively

40. A. take in B. turn to C. help out D. believe in

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

现代检测技术期末模拟试题

一、填空（1分＊20=20分） 1．传感器一般由敏感元件和转换元件两个基本部分组成。有的敏感元件直接输出电量，那么二者合而为一了。 如热电偶和热敏电阻等传感器。 2．表示金属热电阻纯度通常用百度电阻表示。其定义是 100℃电阻值与 0℃电阻值之比。 3．电位器是一种将机械位移转换成电阻或电压的机电传感元件。 4．单线圈螺线管式电感传感器对比闭磁路变隙式电感传感器的优点很多，缺点是灵敏度低，它广泛用于测量大量程直线位移。 5．利用电涡流式传感器测量位移时，只有在线圈与被测物的距离大大小于线圈半径时，才能得到较好的线性度和较高的灵敏度。 6．电容式传感器是将被测物理量的变化转换成电容量变化的器件。 7．光敏三极管可以看成普通三极管的集电结用光敏二极管替代的结果，通常基极不引出，只有二个电极。 8．霍尔效应是导体中的载流子在磁场中受洛伦兹力作用，发生横向漂移的结果。 9．热敏电阻正是利用半导体的载流子数目随着温度而变化的特征制成的温度敏感元件。 10．金属电阻受应力后，电阻的变化主要由形状的变化引起的，而半导体电阻受应力后，电阻的变化主要是由电阻率发生变化引起的。 11．磁敏二极管和三极管具有比霍尔元件高数百甚至数千的磁场灵敏度，因而适于弱磁场的测量。 12．传感器的灵敏度是指稳态条件下，输出增量与输入增量的比值。 对线性传感器来说，其灵敏度是静态特性曲线的斜率。 13．用弹性元件和电阻应变片及一些附件可以组成应变式传感器， 按用途划分有应变式压力传感器，应变式加速度传感器（任填两个）。 14．铂热电阻的纯度通常用电阻比表示。 15．减小螺线管式差动变压器电感传感器零点残余电压最有效的办法是 尽可能保证传感器几何尺寸、线圈电气参数及磁路的相互对称（任填两个）。 16．空气介质间隙式电容传感器中，提高其灵敏度和减少非线性误差是矛盾的， 为此实际中在都采用差动式电容传感器。 17．由光电管的光谱特性看出，检测不同颜色的光需要选用光电阴极材料不同的光电管， 以便利用光谱特性灵敏度较高的区段。 18．把两块栅距相等的光栅叠在一起，让它们刻度之间有较小的夹角，这时光栅上会出现若干条明暗相间的带状条纹，称莫尔条纹。 19．霍尔元件的测量电路中：直流激励时，为了获得较大的霍尔电势，可将几块霍尔元件的输出电压串联； 在交流激励时，几块霍尔元件的输出通过变压器适当地联接，以便增加输出。 20．磁电式传感器是利用电磁感应原理将运动速度转换成电势信号输出。 21．霍尔元件灵敏度的物理意义是：表示在单位磁感应强度和单位控制电流时的霍尔电势的大小。 二、选择题（2分＊6=12分,5、6题答案不止一个） C 1.用热电阻传感器测温时，经常使用的配用测量电路是（）。 A.交流电桥 B.差动电桥C直流电桥 C 2.当应变片的主轴线方向与试件轴线方向一致，且试件轴线上受一维应力作用时，应变片灵敏系数K的定义（）。 A．应变片电阻变化率与试件主应力之比 B. 应变片电阻与试件主应力方向的应变之比 C. 应变片电阻变化率与试件主应力方向的应变之比 D. 应变片电阻变化率与试件作用力之比； C 3.用电容式传感器测量固体或液体物位时，应该选用（）。 A．变间隙式 B.变面积 C.变介电常数式 D. 空气介质变间隙式；

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

2019级高考模拟考试试题（二） 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next Saturday? A. Attend a birthday party. B. Sing in a concert. C. Stay at home. 2. What does the woman want the man to do? A Buy her a newspaper. B. Take a picture of her. C. Stop following her. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 4. Where will the woman go first? A. To the bathroom. B. To the beach. C. To the bank. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.

软件测试期末考试试题及答案

一，判断 1 √ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5. × 6. ×7. ×8. ×9.√10. ×二，选择 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 三填空 1. 测试计划、测试用例 2. 稳定性测试、负载测试、压力测试 3. 非增量是集成测试自顶向下增量式测试、自底向上增量式测试 4. 回归 5. 软件需求 四简答题（30分） 1.试描述软件测试的定义（3分） 答：利用手工或者自动化的方式，按照测试方案对系统执行测试用例的过程叫做软件测试。 2.什么是软件缺陷（4分） 答：满足以下条件的问题都叫缺陷： 软件未达到产品说明书中已标明的功能 软件出现了产品说明书中指明不会出现的错误 软件功能超出了产品说明书指明的范围 软件未达到产品说明书虽未指出但应达到的目标 软件测试员认为软件难以理解，不易使用，运行速度缓慢，或者最终用户认为该软件使用效果不好。 3.常见的黑盒测试用例的设计方法并分别简单介绍一下各自的思想。（8分）答：等价类划分：等价类划分法是一种重要的、常用的黑盒测试方法，它将不能穷举的测试过程进行合理分类，从而保证设计出来的测试用例具有完整性和代表性。 边界值分析：对输入输出的边界值进行测试的一种黑盒测试方法。 决策表法：决策表是分析和表达多逻辑条件下执行不同操作的情况的工具 因果图分析法：是一种利用图解法分析输入的各种组合情况，从而设计测试用例的方法，它适合于检查程序输入条件的各种组合情况。 错误推测法：基于经验和直觉推测程序中所有可能存在的各种错误，从而有针对

性的设计测试用例的方法。 4. 列举常见的系统测试方法。答出来5个即可。（5分） 答：恢复测试 安全测试 强度测试 性能测试 正确性测试 可靠性测试 兼容性测试 Web测试 5.文档测试主要测试哪些内容答出来5点即可（5分） 答：（1）检查产品说明书属性 （2）检查是否完整 （3）检查是否准确 （4）检查是否精确 （5）检查是否一致 （6）检查是否贴切 （7）检查是否合理 （8）检查代码无关 （9）检查可测试性 6. 单元测试主要测试那几方面的问题（5分） 答：模块接口、局部数据结构、边界条件、独立的路径和错误处理。五，设计题 1.

外研社高三英语模拟考试试题

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教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】高三英语仿真模拟考试（二模）试题 撰写人：__________________ 部门：__________________ 时间：__________________

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