2019高考英语状语从句精练精析—时间(01)

2019高考英语状语从句精练精析—时间（01）

1.(2018全国II)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

A.when

B.than

C.until

D.after

【解析】A。考查固定句型hardly...when...“一…就…”。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。

2.(2018山东)Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though

【解析】A此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。

3.(2017上海)Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.

A.whether

B.after

C.though

D.until

【解析】D.句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。

4.(2017浙江)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhe lp.

A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when

【解析】D.语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构。

5.(2017辽宁)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than

【解析】D.句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式nosooner…than….。

6.(2017四川)Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since

【解析】D.“Itis+时间段+since+从句〔谓语为一般过去时〕”为固定句型。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”

7.〔2017福建〕Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedout togreether.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since

【解析】A.根据“rungthebell”和“thedoorwasopened”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。8.〔2017安徽〕Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until

【解析】A.句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一〔assoonas〕可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”

9.(2017陕西)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since

【解析】C.固定结构It〔will〕be+时间段+before引导的状语从句,意思是：过多久才将...。

10.〔2017四川〕Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoher

officE、

A、since

B、that

C、when

D、until

【解析】C.when引导的时间状语从句句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”

11.〔2017重庆〕Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit Chongqing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

【解析】D.当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请,彼得是如此的兴奋。假设用so…that结构,句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。

12.(2017福建)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

【解析】C.句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。此题干扰性最强的是A项，so...that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。

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