2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

一、单选题（共7题；共14分）

1.（2018?天津）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.

A. whomever

B. wherever

C. whoever

D. whatever

2.（2018?江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A. Once

B. Unless

C. If

D. When

3.（2018?江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

4.（2018?北京）_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A.Although

B.While

C.If

D.Until

5.（2018?北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

6.（2018?天津）Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.

A. ever since

B. as if

C. even though

D. so that

7.（2018?天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】C

【考点】宾语从句的连接词

【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的宾语从句的应用。

2.【答案】B

【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词，条件状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你睡眠不好，一两晚之后你将失去集中注意力、做出计划以及保持活力的能力。once一旦；unless如果不；除非；if如果；when当……时。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，所以答案为B。

【点评】考查引导条件状语从句的关联词的选择，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语句的逻辑关系判断。

3.【答案】B

【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法

【解析】【分析】句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它地区在同一起跑线上的领域。这是一个定语从句，先行词area指地点，而且从句主系表结构完整，只缺少状语，所以用where引导，故答案为B。

【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。掌握定语从句的基本用法，弄清先行词和从句的结构，便可作出准确判断。

4.【答案】C

【考点】引导条件状语从句的连词，条件状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物会消失。although虽然；while 虽然；然而；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知此处表示假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为C。

【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。通读句子，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，将连词代入句中，符合逻辑的即为正确答案。

5.【答案】A

【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法，非限制性定语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：她和家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。这是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前面整个句子，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，而且which在从句中作主语。who指人；that不引导定语从句；as通常翻译成“正如；就像”，所以此处可以排除，故答案为A。

【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词，掌握定语从句的基本定义和关系词的基本用法即可判断正确答案。

6.【答案】D

【考点】目的状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since“自那时起”；B. as if“好像”；C. even though“尽管”；D. so that“以便”。从句为目的状语从句，故用so

that引导。选D。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的目的状语从句的应用。

7.【答案】C

【考点】非限制性定语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句的应用。

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