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感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句的用法和练习题
感叹句的用法和练习题

感叹句语法

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:

1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和

谓语一般可省去。

★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!

2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!

3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!

4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!

5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!

注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).

2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!

7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!

8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!

9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!

10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!

注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);

6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。

感叹句练习题

一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1. ____________ nice girl she is !

2. ____________ careful the boy is !

3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5. _____________ interesting film we will see !

6. _____________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

二、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)

3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种)

4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)

5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)

6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)

三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)

1. Tom is a clever boy.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

2.The flower is beautiful.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

3.The book is very interesting.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

4.The weather is sunny.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

5.The work is very hard.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

6.Andy studies hard.

How____________________________________________ !

7.The girls are singing well.

How____________________________________________ !

四、单项选择

( )1. _______ fine the weather is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a

B. How a

C. How an

D. What an

( )3. _______ great fun they had !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )6. ______ happy life the old live !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a ( )10. ____ good time we are having !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

感叹句用法讲解

感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调,句末用感叹号,句首多用how和what,其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词,其结构: (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! (2)How+副词+主语+谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊! (3)How+主语+动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水! (4)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃惊! How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!

(5)How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊! How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊! 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。 (1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊! 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 (1)不定式短语引起的感叹句

最新教案(感叹句)

【知识梳理】 感叹句 感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。 一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种: 1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它! 例:_______ ______great _______ you missed the lecture again! 你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了! 2.What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他! 例:____________ ___________ ___________ you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣! 3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他! 例:_________fine _________ it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! 二、how 引导的感叹句结构有: 1. How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语! 例:_________ __________the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! 2. How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 例:_______ ________it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀! 3. How + 主语+谓语! 例:______ time flies! 时间过得真快啊! 三.两者用法的区别 how 和what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢?

how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰______ 或________;而what 是用来修饰_______的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不 一样的。 关于感叹句what 和how 的区别: 1、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 2、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How + adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How well the girl sings! 这个女孩唱得真好啊! 3、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: _______ _______ hot day it is! ________ hot the day is ! 4、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如: What a fine day(it is)! 多么晴朗的天呀! 同义句改写 (1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose is! ______ _______ _______ _______ it is! (2) 多晴朗的天气呀! What sunny weather it is! _______ sunny the weather ______! (3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! _______ clever students they______! 【沙场点兵】 基础题

感叹句之测试和用法

感叹句的用法 主讲:金瑞亮 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 ●How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! ●How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! How fast Liu Xiang runs ! How slowly he walks ! ●What +名词+陈述语序 What noise they are making! ●What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What a clever boy (he is)! ●What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 What wonderful ideas (we have)! What beautiful pictures they are! ●What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 What cold weather it is! What nice milk it is! ●What引导的感叹句和how感叹句可以互相转换。如: It is a beautiful park. What a beautiful park it is! 多么美丽的公园啊! How beautiful the park is! 这公园多美啊! 小结:二者最大的区别在于:what 引导的感叹句是What+形容词+名词,形容词和名词是紧挨在一起的;而how 引导的感叹句是How+形容词或副词,后面要么没有名词(e.g. How slowly he walks !),要么不是紧跟名词(eg. How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!) ●特殊感叹句: How time flies! 注意:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个单词或一个短语,亦可用作感叹句,如:(1)Fire!失火了! (2)Help!救命啊! (3)Good heavens!天哪! (4)My god, have you grown!哎呀,你长这么大啦!

感叹句的用法

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What delicious food ! What bad wheather ! 2 How引导的感叹句。 How exciting ! How big a room (it is) ! How many books he has ! How time flies ! 第四步:知识梳理 1 What 引导的感叹句 What+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)! What a cute dog ! What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)! What beautfull flowers ! What+形容词+不可数名词! What+主语+谓语! What she must have suffered ! 2 How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词或副词(+主谓)! How wonderfull ! How+形容词+a\an+可数名词(+主谓)! How big a room it is ! How+many\much\few\little+名词(+主谓)! How many books he has ! How+主语+谓语! How time flies ! 第五步:检测、总结 一将"He is a clever boy. ”变为感叹句. 1 How cever he is ! 2 What a clever boy he is ! 二将What a big room it is !变为由How引导的感叹句。

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英语中感叹句的用法讲解what how

英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!

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感叹句讲解及练习题公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

感叹句 一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种: 1. 可用句型:“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊! 2. 可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊! 3. 可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如: What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊! What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊! 二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种: 1. 可用句型:“How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How clever he is! How lonely she is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! 2. 可用句型:“How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊! 3. 可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!

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