施心远主编《听力教程》4 Unit 1答案

A Listening Course 4

施心远主编《听力教程》4 答案

Unit 1

Part 1: Listening and Translation

1. A college education can be very costly in the United States.

在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。

2. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college.

费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。

3. There are different federal loans and private loans for students.

有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。

4. Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st.

在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7月1日起上调。

5. There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.

人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。

Section Two Listening Comprehension

Part 1 Dialogue Social Grouping

1.A

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

Part 2 Passage Community Colleges

Ex. B: Sentence Dictation

1. Great challenges faced the United States in the early 20th century, including global economic competition.

2. During the same period, the country’s rapidly growing public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities.

3. It offered a program of solid academics as well as a variety of students activities.

4. A distinctive feature of the institutions was their accessibility to women, attributable to the leading role the colleges played in preparing grammar school teachers.

5. The breadth of programming and the var iety of students’ goals make it difficult to accurately quantify community college performance.

Ex. C: Detailed Listening.

1. The leaders of the US realized that a skilled workforce was needed in the country’s key economic sectors.

F. National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce was key to the country’s continued economic strength.)

2. Three-quarters of high school graduates could not further their education because there were not enough higher education facilities available in the early 20th century.

F. (Yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education, in part because they were reluctant to leave home for a distant colleg.)

3. It was common for public high schools to add a teacher institute, manual learning division or citizenship school to the diploma program in the early 20th century.

T. (During the same period,…public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities. It was common for them to add a teacher institute, manual learning division or citizenship school to the dimploma program.)

4. During the same time, small private colleges had formed an effective model of higher education based on the principles of small classes and close student-faculty relations.

T. (Meanwhile, small, private colleges had fashioned an effective model of higher education grounded on the principles of small classes, close student-faculty relations...)

5. The typical early community college rarely enrolled over 115 students.

F. (The typical early community college was small, rarely enrolling more than 150 students.)

6. Community colleges were good places for women to get education needed to be primary school teachers.

T. (in such states as Missouri, which did not yet require K-8 teachers

to have a bachelor's degree, it was common for more than 60 percent of community college students to be women, virtually all of them preparing to be teachers.)

7. Community colleges, which appeared a century ago, make it possible for anyone who wants to learn to get publicly funded higher education close to their homes.

T. (More than 100 years ago, this unique, American invention put publicly funded higher education at close-to-home facilities and initiated a practice of welcoming all who desire to learn, regardless of wealth, heritage or previous academic experience.)

8. The success of community colleges can be defined as granting students associate degrees or certificates they need to find a job.

F. (But success at community colleges must be broadly defined to include not just those who attain associate degrees and those who earn certificates, but also the millions who take noncredit and workforce training classes.)

Ex. D: After-listening Discussion

1. How do community colleges benefit their students according to research?

education pays.

Students with associate degrees and certificates /more likely / higher-status management /professional positions with higher earnings investment / pay lifelong dividends

students who earn associate degrees average lifetime earnings of $250,000 ≥people without degrees.

2. What do you think about higher education in China?

Open.

Section Three News

News Item 1

Ex. A: Summarize the news

This news item is about China's latest plans for its ambitious space program.

Ex. B: Complete the following outline.

China's second manned space mission

1. Landing spot:

In the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia.

2. Significance:

A source of national pride and international prestige.

Future plan

1. The next manned mission.

1) Time: 2007

2) Goal: The astronauts will attempt a space walk.

2. Focus of further development:

The capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft.

3. Recruitment of astronauts:

To recruit female astronauts in the near future.

News Item 2

Ex. A: Listen to the news and complete the summary

This news item is about the growth of China’s economy.

Ex. B: Fill in the blanks with the missing information.

There are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery. The property sector is showing signs of overheating. The government this week announced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided to extend tax subsidies for purchases of small vehicles and appliances suggesting that some here still believe Chinese manufacturers need government support.

Growth was strongest in heavy industries such as coal, steel, power generation and automobiles. Consumer prices rose in November for the

first time since February. But the rise was small and probably reflected higher food prices caused by early snowstorms which destroyed crops and disrupted transport.

News Script

?China's economy has recovered earlier and more strongly than any other. This latest data is further evidence of that trend. The rise in industrial output confirms what factory owners have been saying for some time now, that customers have been restocking their inventories and confidence is returning.

?There are still question marks though over the stability of the recovery. The property sector is showing signs of overheating. The government this week announced measures to try to cool it. At the same time officials decided to extend tax subsidies for purchases of small vehicles and appliances suggesting that some here still believe Chinese manufacturers need government support.

?Growth was strongest in heavy industries such as coal, steel, power generation and automobiles. Consumer prices rose in November for the first time since February. But the rise was small and probably reflected higher food prices caused by early snowstorms which destroyed crops and disrupted transport .

News Item 3

Ex. A: Listen and summarize the news item

This news item is about China's large and growing trade with and aid to Africa.

Ex. B: Listen again answer the following questions.

1. How has the main football stadium been built in many African capitals?

In many capitals, the main football stadium is likely to have been built with Chinese aid money.

2. How much does Sino-African trade--and aid--amount to?

It is estimated that Sino-African trade--and aid--amounts to as high as 12 billion dollars a year.

3. How is the relationship between China and Africa compared with that between Europe and Africa?

The links between China and Africa could grow to challenge the post-colonial links between Europe and Africa.

4. What did China promise on the meeting in Addis Ababa?

China promised to cancel debts, grant duty-free access into China

for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.

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听力教程答案施心远— HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案 （高等教育出版社，2010年3月版） Unit 1 Chapter 1 A family sees America Together (P. 2—17) G. Blank Filling (P 11) 1. describing 2. journal 3. sign 4. websites 5. miss H. Translation (P. 12) 1. By using computers and the Internet 2. if we are friendly and helpful to others 3. learn about our country and (our) people 4. enjoyed his trip in Europe 5. on the day that/when they left Chapter two F. Word forms (p. 27) 1. a. solves (v.) b. solutions (n.) 2. a. education (n.) b. educate (v. ) 3. a. locate (v.) b. locations (n.) 4. a. construction (n.) b. construct (v.) 5. a. organization (n.) b. organizes (v.) G. Blank Filling (p. 28) 1. habitat 2. community 3. endangered 4. solution 5. For instance

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1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7