(完整版)英语专业术语大全

一、

冠词article

定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral

序数词ordinal numeral

[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]

主语 subject 谓语predicate

宾语 object 双宾语dual object

直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object

同源宾语cognate object

[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]

主补subject complement 宾补object complement

语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech

单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun

物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun

个体名词individual noun 介词preposition

连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]

主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb

不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb

助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb

非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb

感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词adverb of degree

时间副词adverb of time

地点副词adverb of place

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interogative adverb

关系副词relative adverb

代词pronoun

人称代personal pronoun

物主代词possesive pronoun

反身代词reflexive pronoun

相互代词reciprocal pronoun

指示代词demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词interrogative pronoun

关系代词 relative pronoun

不定代词indefinite pronoun

物主代词possecive pronoun

名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun

形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun

分数词fractional numeral

形式form 单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

原形base form

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition

错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]

简单句 simple sentence

并列句compound sentence 复合 complex sentence

并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question

特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question

附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question

存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentwence

否定句negative sentenc 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence

基本句型 basic sentence patern

表语 predicative 定语 attribute

同位语appositive 状语 adverbial

[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]

并列coordinate 从属subordination

修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form

不规则形式irregular form

格case

普通格common case

所有格possessive case

主格nominative case

宾格objective case

[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]

阳性masculine 阴性feminine

通性common 中性 neuter

人称]person

第一人称 first person

第二人称 second person

第三人称third person

时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时past future perfect tense

一般现在时present simple tense

一般过去时past simple tense

一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时past perfect tense

过去完成时 present perfect tense

将来完成时future perfect tense

现在进行时present continuous tense

过去进行时past continuous tense

将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense

[B]语态[/B]voice

主动语态active voice

被动语态 passive voice

语气mood

陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood

虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定negation

否定范围scope of negation

全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation

[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]

自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion

全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion

直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech

一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement

语法一致grammatical agreement

概念一致notional agreement

就近原则principle of proximity

强调emphasis 重复repetition

语音pronunciation 语调tone

升调rising tone 降调falling tone

降升调 falling-rising tone

文体style

正式文体formal 非正式文体informal

口语spoken/oral English 套语ormulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义 derogatory

幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic

挖苦ironic

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