裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里

【New words and expressions】（12）

trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面

explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动

collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔

capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次

beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低

progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地

★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境

eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。

in the game preserve 在禁獵區

（2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人）

trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事

eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。

（3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱

a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱

set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略

eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱

★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面

a smooth surface 光滑的表面

（2）n. 外表、外觀

look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面

on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的

friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼

eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .

那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。

（3）adj. 外表的

surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心

短語：

surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail）

send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件

★ explosive （1）n. 炸药

high explosive 強力炸藥

（2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的

an explosive substance 爆炸物

explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲

a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸

（2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲

explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件

eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .

熱氣使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。

（2）（因生氣、笑等）使（感情）爆發、（感情）爆發

eg：He exploded in anger . 勃然大怒

eg：His jealousy exploded when she kissed another boy .

看她吻了另一個男孩、他醋勁大發。

＊jealousy [?d?el?si] n.妒忌；猜忌

★ vibration n. 震动

the vibration of the traffic 車輛來往產生的振動。

vibrate （1）v. 振動、搖動

eg：His shoulders vibrated with anger .他氣到雙肩顫動。

（2）v. 受……而感動，（心）顫動、驚動

eg：My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .

那張充滿感情的畫感動了我的心靈。

★ collapse （1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩潰

eg：The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房頂壓塌了. eg：The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。（2）v.（計劃、事業等）垮掉、挫敗

eg：Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .

因為資金短缺，我們的計畫挫敗。

（3）v. 摺疊、可摺疊

eg：This table collapses , so I can store it easily .

這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。

collapse a tent 把帳篷折疊起來

★ drill （1）v. 钻孔

drill a hole in the wall 在牆上鑽個洞

drill a tooth 鑽牙齒

（2）v. 訓練（某人），反覆練習、接受訓練

drill troops 練兵

drill in English pronunciation 英語發音練習

（3）n. 錐子、鑽孔機an electric drill 電鑽

make a hole with a drill 用鑽打洞

（4）n. 訓練、演練、演習 a fire drill 消防演習

drill in English words 英文單字反覆練習

★ capsule n. 容器、膠囊

eg：He swallowed two capsules at a time . 他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。medicine ：

pill [pil] 藥丸、powder [?paud?] 藥粉、

tablet [?t?blit] 藥片、capsule [?k?psju:l] 膠囊

★ layer （1）n. 层、一層

a layer of clay 一層泥＊clay [klei] n.粘土，泥土

a cake with two layers 兩層蛋

（2）置放者、砌……的人（通常構成複合詞）

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册课后答案详解--lesson--37-40

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6) What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9) What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8) 2．难点练习答案 1 holding… looking forward to 2 look out 3 look… up 4 is holding 5 look… up 6 held… looking forward to 3．多项选择题答案 1. c 根据课文第1-4行，The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造，还没有建成，因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。 2. b 根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。 3. b 前一句Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.(工人们将在今年年底把新路铺好)是将来完成时,表示将要完成的动作,实际还没有完成. a. have already finished(已经完成了)不符合事实 c. finished a long time ago(很久前完成的)更不对 d. are finishing now(正在完成)也不够准确 只有b. haven't finished yet(还没有完成)与前一句意思相符合.所以选b.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第88课.doc

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里 【New words and expressions】（12） trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面 explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动 collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔 capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、層次 beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低 progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地 ★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境 eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁獵區。 in the game preserve 在禁獵區 （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙（某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他們又騙她嫁給了他。 （3）n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱 set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 設（陷阱）；張（羅網）；揚（帆），鉤住（4）n. 詭計、圈套、策略 eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉進了陷阱 ★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面 a smooth surface 光滑的表面 （2）n. 外表、外觀 look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面 on the surface 表面上的、外觀上的 friendship on the surface 表面上的友誼 eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then . 那個時候你看起來表面上很滿足。 （3）adj. 外表的 surface differences 表面上的差異；surface kindness 表面上的好心 短語： surface mail 陸（水）路郵件、普通郵件（相反的airmail） send a letter by surface mail 寄普通郵件 ★ explosive （1）n. 炸药 high explosive 強力炸藥 （2）adj. 爆發的、爆發性的 an explosive substance 爆炸物 explosion n. （1）爆發、爆裂、爆炸聲 a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸 （2）爆發an explosion of laughter 爆發出笑聲 explode v. （1）（炸藥、煤氣等）爆炸事件 eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?

新概念英语第二册37课练习.doc

新概念英语第二册37课练习 一、单词短语 四年后将被举行大型体育场 铁路奥运城到年底 期待首都政府 二、回答问题 1，Why are people so excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games? 2,When will the Olympic Games be held? 3, Will the game be held inside or outside? 4,What will the government do as a great many of people visiting the country? 三、句子翻译 1，他们将会建造新的道路和铁路专线。 2，工人们将在今年年底把新路修好。 3，这些巨大的当代建筑是由Tommy设计的。 4，比赛在首都的郊外举行，整个区域被称作奥运之城。 四、选择题 1，We are all very excited. ________are very excited. A All we B Us all C All us D All of us 2, A motorway is a _________. A street B road C avenue D high street 3,There _________a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? Just a little, please. A is B are C am D be 4,Mother has the habit of_______shopping lists when doing shopping. A make B making C do D doing 5,It’s too hot today. I need to take a _______. A show B shower C showing D showed 6, 我马上就好in English is __________ A I’m ready nearly B Nearly I’m ready C I’m nearly ready D I nearly am ready 7, Every year many foreigners ________to China to learn Chinese. A have come B comes C came D come 8,Have you finished all of the housework i assigned you? A Not already B Not yet C Not nearly D Not almost 9,She _________Shanghai next week. A is leaving for B leaves for C leaved D left 10, Which do you like better, hot dogs or hamburger? ________. I like Chinese food. A Both B Either C Neither D None