2016江苏省普通髙校专转本选拔考试 英语试题 (1)

江苏省2016年普通髙校专转本选拔考试英语试题(非英语类专业）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part One Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark you r answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops a nd markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money，you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times S quare or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.

Tour Package One (3,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' ac commodation (住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbo r and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.

Tour Package Two (l,880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.

Tour Package Three (l,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nig hts' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.

1. This advertisement is probably from _____.

A. a shopping center

B. a hotel

C. a travel agency

D. a museum

答案C。由文章二三四段推出的“旅行套餐”可以看出，本文是出自旅行社的。

2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that_____

A. almost all the women

B. only young women

C. only old women

D. a museum

答案A，由文中第二段“Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year.”可以看出，几乎所有的女性都是热爱购物的。

3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, you'd better choose Tour Pac kage ____

A. Two

B. Three

C. One

D. Two and Three

答案B, 细节题，定位信息“by yourself”，第四段中的DIY(do it yourself)和complete freedom to do what you want.符合要求，所以应选第四段提到的套餐三。

4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package ____.

A. One

B. Three

C. Two

D. One and Two

答案A，细节题，定位信息“Victoria Harbor”, 可知第二段的套餐一符合要求。

5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown_ ___

A. on New Year’s Day

B. on Christmas Eve

C. between New Year’s Day and Christmas

D. before Christmas

答案D, 由第一段的“You will surely have an exciting Christmas and Ne w Year's Evecelebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars.”可以看出，该广告应该是在圣诞节前打出的。

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don’t believe a word he

says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的）n ation. It hasn’t gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.

Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. T he Aare River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.

More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the co untry is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with

over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. Th e city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.

The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 2 0% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.

The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of i ndependence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.

6. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Life in the Swiss Navy

B. The Cities of Swizz

C. Facts about Switzerland

D. Language of Switzerland

答案C，主旨大意题，纵观整篇文章，讲述的是瑞士的地理位置，语言，文化教育，主要城市和历史，所以能够概括全文的只有C选项。

7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak _____.

A. English B .Italian C. French D. German

答案D, 细节题，第三段中提到“About 70% of the people speak German”可知，在瑞士大多数人讲德语。

8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerl and?

A. There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools.

B. The Swiss have a successful education system.

C. Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.

D. Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.

答案B，关于瑞士的教育，应该追溯到第四段，由“The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.”可知，瑞士受教育程度高达99%，教育体系应该非常成功，所以B选项符合题意。

9.Foreign residents would like to take jobs .____

A. that the Swiss are not willing to apply for

B. that can hardly support their families

C. only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools

D. when they are appointed the representatives of all workers

答案A，细节题，关键词“Foreign residents”, 第四段中“Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.” 可知答案A符合题意。

10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about____ y ears.

A. 100

B. 120

C.160

D. 70

答案C，细节题，本题讨论瑞士的历史，关键词history,在第五段，“These states have a history of independence. Since 1848 …”可知瑞士距今有2016-184 8=168年历史，答案C符合题意。Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The fir st is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some

being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to b egin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has op portunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicappe d(不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and h e will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth proce sses were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raised by pare nts of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opport unities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opp ortunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the av erage and forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportuniti es, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same l evel.

11. The main idea of this passage is that ___

A. human brains differ completely

B. the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence.

C. environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligence

D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.

答案C，主旨大意题。本文一共两段，第一段写了出生和环境对人的智商都有影响，第二段举例说明环境对智力发展的影响，所以最符合文章大意的是C 选项。

12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is____

A. 85

B.100

C. 110

D. 125

答案B，细节题，关键词是average，第二段最后一句话“Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average”，可以看出，平均智商是125-25=100。

13. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that ____.

A. individuals with identical brains are seldom tested

B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment

C. lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence

D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain

答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响。

14. This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q.____ .

A. can be predicted at birth

B. stays the same throughout his life

C. can be increased by education

D. is determined by his childhood

答案C，第二段举例说明环境也就是教育对智力发展的影响，也就是通过接受教育可以增加智力。

15. The best title of this passage is___

A. Measuring Your Intelligence

B. Intelligence and Environment

C. The Case of Peter and Mark Passage Four

D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence

答案B，主旨大意题。解析请参考第11题。

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on w hat Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:

1. family security

2.a world at peace

3. Freedom

4.self-respect

5. Happiness

6.wisdom

7. a sense of accomplishment 8.a comfortable life

9. true friendship 10.salvation(拯救)in the religious

11.inner harmony 12.equality

13. national security 14.mature love

15. a world of beauty 16.pleasure

17. an exciting life 18.social recognition

Are you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, seve ral of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon ea

ch other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.

The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons o f other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of M artin Luther King Jr.

Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children rank ed a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on

more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appre ciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Chil dren have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.

Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very mu ch concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of go vernment based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.

16. The best title of this passage can be____ .

A. The American People

B. Research on American Values

C. How Psychologists Do Research

D. The American Social Custom

答案B，主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于美国人的价值观的，全文反复出现的词就是values。

17. Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?

A. A world of beauty.

B. A comfortable life,

C. Equality and freedom.

D. Love and friendship.

答案D, 细节题。由第二段“I would have thought love and f riendship mig ht have come higher on this list.” 可以看出，作者认为爱和友谊是最重要的。

18. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. All Americans look forward to the equality of different races

B. Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.

C. Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.

D. People’s concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of t heir government system.

答案A，细节题。由第三段The results of the study showed that people w ho placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activit y, …可以看出，并非所有美国人都希望种族平等。

19.The finding that children ranked“a world of beauty”higher than adults p robably means that___ .

A. American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty education

B. American children are usually more kind- hearted than adults

C. adults have less time to enjoy beauty and Nature because of more resp onsibilities

D. a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older

答案C，细节题。定位词a world of beauty, 定位于第四段，由最后三句话“Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilitie s…Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.”可以看出，成年人由于要承担更多的责任，无法像孩子一样欣赏美。

20. According to the last paragraph, values represent___

A. what a dear friend our society is to us

B. what our dear society can give us

C. most valuable things to us and our society

D. how we and our society hold to each other

答案C，由最后一段话中“values represent what we each hold most dear t o ourselves and t o our society.”可以看出，C为正确答案。

Part Two Vocabulary and Structure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each senten ce there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best co mpletes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I’ve ever known.

A. the most generous

B. the more generous

C. the less generous

D. the least generous

答案A. 经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；”I’ve ever known”是范围，一定范围内最…，应使用最高级。

形容词副词最高级的构成: the+最高级（+介词+范围）evening.

22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for sh

e is a friendly and easy-going person.

A. talking

B. to talk

C. to be talked

D. being talked

答案B，be willing to do

be+形容词+ to do

eg: She is always ready to help others.

be likely可能的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/re ady准备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的

23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts o

f the medical researchers.

A. have discovered

B. discovered

C. been discovered

D. discover

答案C，现在完成时+被动语态

语态：1）动词（谓语or非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系

Eg9: By the end of last year the railway ____ ___.

A. was being completed

B. would be completed

C. had been completed

D. had completed

答案C,过去完成时+被动语态

24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. be

答案D，虚拟语气。

25. All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.

A. have been cancelled

B. having cancelled

C. having been cancelled

D. were cancelled

答案C，分词独立主格结构。many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.

26. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in so me cities.

A. need you

B. you can

C. can you

D. you need

答案C

only+状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装：

Eg: Only in this way can you solve this problem.

27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convin cing proofs by yourself.

A. would collect

B. will have to collect

C. had collected

D. collect

答案B。

语法真实条件句: 假设的情况发生性可能很大:

28. The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many ye ars.

A. had enjoyed

B. enjoys

C. has been enjoying

D. have been enjoying

答案D, 现在完成进行时。

现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去公式：sb. have/has been doing sth.

29. What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn’t follow his a dvice on marriage.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. are

答案C，主语从句后面的谓语用单数+时态是过去时语法一致的一般原则：单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或者从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词；universities.

30. According to the expert’s presentation, the project ____ to increas e ho usehold income for farmers in the western areas.

A. is expected

B. are expected

C. is expecting

D. expects

答案A, be expected to

31. The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he becam

e.

A. considered

B. considering

C. considers

D. consider

答案B，spend time (in) doing

32. The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

答案A, 形容词比较级。

形容词副词比较级的构成：（much）+比较级+than/to+比较对象

33. The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have it s budget ____ to $3 million this year.

A. increased

B. being increased

C. to increase

D. to have been increased

答案A, have sth. done, 过去分词作宾补表示被动

动词+宾语+宾补done 使役v.：使某人/某物被…：Eg: I'll have my watc h repaired.

34. No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong e arthquake.

A. when

B. than

C. then

D. before

答案B, no sooner…than…

35. A survey showed that the population in France ____ because some w omen didn’t like to have a baby for some reason or other.

A. has decreased

B. had decreased

C. decreases

D. have decreased

答案B, 主句一般过去时，从句用相应的过去的时态。

主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要过相关的过去时态；主句为其他时态的时候，宾语从句可用所需的任何时态；

36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can Chin ese fluently as if he ____ a Chinese.

A. is

B. were

C. was

D. had been

答案B，虚拟语气。

本题是语法为：

以as if/as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气,则与w ish用法相同。

37. ____ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue thei r further study at university.

A. Since

B. While

C. Because

D. If

答案B, while表示对比

The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, happiness has been insignificant.

38. It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encoura ged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.

A. from which

B. in that

C. in which

D. what

答案C, 定语从句。

本题是语法考点再现

It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves different ly.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. where

关系代词=先行词which =a situation

they can see themselves differently in a situation

in a situation => in which => where

39. _____ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I decide

d to quit that job.

A. Realizing

B. To realize

C. Being realized

D. Realized

答案A, 分词作状语。

40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

答案C, what 引导宾语从句。

41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film.

A. contain

B. appreciate

C. receive

D. accept

答案B, appreciate 表示欣赏。

42. People can live for many days without food, but two or three days w ithout water may ___ death.

A. result in

B. result from

C. carry away

D. take away

答案A, result in导致

“因果类” 词组

There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.

A. contributed to

B. is attributed to

C. is led to

D. resulted in

A. 因+contribute to +果：促成，导致

B. 果+be attributed to +因：起因于

C. 因+lead to+果: 导致

43. She couldn’t ____ the manager’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.

A. put up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. come up with

答案A, put up with忍受

live with

接受，忍受（令人不愉快的事物等）

同义词：put up with/bear/tolerate

44. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suf fering the internet.

A. waste

B. go

C. record

D. kill

答案D, kill time消磨时间

本题是语法虚拟语气：他们竟然这样打发时间，真是太奇怪了。

45. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with hi m, which made it difficult for us to ____ with him.

A. go through

B. get in touch

C. get ahead C. go over

答案B, get in touch with sb. 与…取得联系

46. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other peopl e’s needs and feelings.

A. be thankful to

B. be considerate of

C. take charge of

D. consist of

答案B, be considerate of 考虑到…

considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的

be considerate of …考虑到…

considerable（数量等）相当大/多的considerably

47. China has been ____ great importance to the development of econom y.

A. offering

B. devoting

C. attaching

D. dressing

答案C, attach importance to高度重视…

attach [??t?t?] vt. & vi. 贴上; 系; 附上

He'll attach the label to your luggage.

他会把标签系在你的行李上。

48. For many students, the internet has become as ____ as public libraries for conducting research.

A. independent

B. contain

C. important

D. necessary

答案D，necessary表示必要

49. She found it difficult to make a ____ for a single-bed room due to t he conference.

A. selection

B. location

C. reservation

D. conversation

答案C, reservation表示预定

50. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ____.

A. friendly

B. variously

C. common

D. changeable

答案A，有机蔬菜是环保的

51. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been ____ bank rob bery.

A. devoted to

B. resulted from

C. applied to

D. involved in

答案D. be involved in 涉及，牵连

52. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more __ __, we should pay more attention to environment protection.

A. importantly

B. peacefully

C. expensively

D. silently

答案A，more importantly更重要的是

53. Judges would make the final ____ as to who should be the winner of the competition.

A. decision

B. promise

C. difference

D. change

答案A, make a decision, 做决定

54. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried a bout the ____ with their roommates.

A. personality

B. relationship

C. progress

D. reaction

答案B, relationship表示关系

55. --- You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there?

--- __________.

A. Oh, wonderful indeed

B. I went there with my friend

C. First by plane and then by train C. A guide showed me the way

答案A

56. ____ three exams coming, my daughter has to work had these days.

A. With

B. As for

C. Because

D. Besides

答案A，with表示伴随着

2016年江苏专转本语文真题

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