新概念英语第二册第68课教程文件

新概念英语第二册第

68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休

教学用书：新概念二

教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing… avoid +n./doing insistence on/about sth

②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on

教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别

②动名词作动词宾语的用法

③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

④现在分词与动名词的比较：

教学过程：

引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by

②just in time escape from /out of

③managed to do / was able to

④say 的用法

的用法和区别

New words and expressions

1. persistent

1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的

persistent efforts 不懈的努力

eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。

2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting）

persistent rain持续性的大雨

persistent pain持续性痛

persistent noise持续性噪音

persistent backache持续性背痛

persist [p?'sist] v.

persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意

eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that?

他总是坚持自己的意见吗？

eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.

她坚持带着她的狗。

persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续

eg. His persistence touches me.

他的毅力感动了我。

2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防

avoid +n./doing

eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident. 幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。

eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me.

他穿过马路以便避开我。

avoidable adj.可避免的

That makes no sense and it 's completely avoidable. 这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。

v.+able 可…了,能够…

lovable 可爱的

acceptable

adj 可接受的;合意的;（社会上）认同的;

Understandable能懂的，可理解的，可同情的

n.+able ------> adj.

comfortable舒适的;安逸的，处于轻松的; / agreeable adj.充裕的令人愉快的，惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的，接受的;

miserable

adj .悲惨的;令人痛苦的

/ suitable

adj .合适的，适当的

3.insist v.坚持做

①insist on sth/doing

坚持或坚决要求（某事物）

②insist that sb (should) do …

eg.I insist on your coming with us.我坚持要你跟我们来。

eg.I insist that you (should) go with us.我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。

③insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称

eg.She insisted that she was innocent.

eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that.

④insistence n.[u]TOEFL

n.坚持；强调；极力主张

insistence on/about sth

区别 insist on/persist in

stick to/keep on

insist on n./doing

坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）

Eg.He insisted on his opinion at the meeting.在会上他坚持他的观点。

eg. She insisted on going with us.他坚持和我们一起、。

insist + that 从句有两种情况：

1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。

eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。

2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。

eg. He insisted that she (should) leave.

他坚持认为她（应该）离开。

persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执

eg. He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。)

他坚持要打高尔夫球。

eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生)

stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…

eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。eg.Stick to it!坚持不懈

keep on : continue to do

(“on”是adv.”继续”之意)

eg.We kept on working although we are tired.虽然很累，我们继续工作

eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well.

坚持练习，你会说英语。

Key Structures----动名词的应用

1.动名词作动词宾语

avoid doing sth

enjoy doing sth

deny doing sth

fancy doing sth

以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：

admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish

mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit

eg. He always avoids traveling during rush hours.

eg. He enjoys playing football.

eg. He completely denies taking it.

eg. Fancy meeting you here.

eg. Would you mind opening the window?

eg. I don’t mind waiting.

eg. I can’t stand people shouting and pushing.

2.固定结构：

It’s no use doing…

eg. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

It’s worth doing…

It’s not worth doing…

eg. It’s not worth worrying about.

be busy doing

eg.Can’t you see I’m busy writing?

do some shopping

do some washing

3.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

eg. Would you mind opening the window?

eg. Would you mind my opening the window?

eg. Do you mind smoking?

eg. Do you mind my smoking?

eg. Fancy writing a letter like that!

eg. Fancy her writing a letter like that!

eg. His leaving is a great loss.

eg. Mother dislikes my working late.

eg. John’s having seen her did not make her worried.

现在分词与动名词的比较：

4.see,hear,smell,notice

see,hear,smell,notice…sb doing

see,hear,smell,notice…sb do

see,hear,smell,notice…sb done

eg.I saw him coming.

eg.He heard me opening the door.

eg.I can smell something burning.

eg.I heard him singing in the next room.

5. go 与come 加现在分词：

go dancing

go swimming

go riding

go shopping

go skating

go skiing

eg.Let’s go dancing.

eg.I went shopping this morning.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/242139977.html,e swimming with me tomorrow.

Text

1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running

towards me.

avoid doing…

avoid making the same mistake

running 是现在分词作状语

2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.

It’s no use+v.ing (v-ing 短语是真正的主语，it作形式主语)

eg.It’s no use complaining about it.对此抱怨是没有用的。

pretend that…

eg.He pretended that he was working hard.他假装在努力工作。

pretend to do…

eg.He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.他假装死了的时候，他遇到了一只熊。

pretend to be doing…

eg.The boys pretended to be sleeping.男孩假装在睡觉。

wave to sb

eg.I waved a greeting to the teacher.我挥手向老师问好

eg.I waved him goodbye.我挥手向他道别。

eg.I waved him out.我挥手叫他出去。

eg.I waved him back.我挥手叫他回来。

I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do.

1)enjoy doing

2)连用两个never，表示强烈的感情色彩

3)anything(to do),不定式修饰anything。

No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.

不管你有多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。

no matter how (what , which , who , where , when )

无论如何（什么，哪一个，谁，何地，何时）

eg.No matter what happens (may happen), don’t be discouraged.

无论发生什么事（发生），不要气馁。

insist on doing…

3.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.

我得想办法阻止他跟着我周围所有的人

think of a way of doing…

prevent sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事

或者可以说 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事

keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事（这里的from不能省略）

eg.Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.她突然到来使他不能外出。

prevention n.

eg.Prevention is better than cure.(谚)预防胜于治疗。

preventive adj.预防的,防止的

preventive measures against fire 防火措施

preventive medicine 预防医学

preventing与following为动名词,作介词宾语。

4.'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'

fancy想象

fancy + 宾语 + as/to be想象......是......

eg.I can’t fancy him as/to be an English teacher.我不能想象他是一个英语老师。

fancy doing …想象（某人）做…

eg.Fancy George reading such difficult books!想像乔治会看如此难的书啊!

fancy that…

eg.I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.我想象在什么地方见过她。

fancy n.空想，幻想（是非现实的）

imagination （是既现实又实际的）

products of fancy 空想产物

eg.He shut himself in a world of idle fancy.

他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中

fancy adj.精致的,花哨的

eg.These shoes are too fancy for me.这双鞋对我来说太花哨了

a fancy tie 精致的领带

a fancy dress化装用的服装

a fancy party化妆舞会

5．'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you.

how to do …做wonder的宾语

You're not busy doing anything, are you?'你不忙，是吗？”

be busy (in) doing

反义疑问句：

是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应。日常会话中经常用反意疑问句询问进一步的情况，以求确认，或者表示兴趣，关心，愤怒，惊讶，不相信，怀疑等，或表示正在聆听谈话。

1）当表示请求提供更多的情况，表示兴趣时，用升调。

—I’ve just won ￡500！

—Have you？

2）当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情，用降调。

eg.He’s made a bad mistake , hasn’t he?他犯了一个严重的错误，他没有么？

eg.You’re not busy doing anything , are you?你不忙，是吗？

'Would you mind my coming with you?'

coming为动名词， my为逻辑主语。

对比：Would you mind coming with me?

he asked, before I had finished speaking.

finish doing…

6．'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'

lie 说谎

v.lie-lied-lied-lying

n.

tell a lie

tell sb a lie

a white lie 善意的谎话

a black lie 恶意的谎话

7. 'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!

plenty (to read)不定式作定语

waiting room 候诊室；候车室

（waiting为动名词作定语，表某种功能）

对比：a waiting car 等在那里的一辆汽车

（现在分词作定语，表动作正在进行）

Exercises

1.He insisted__b__ with her.

(a) to go (b)that he should go (c) to going (d) in going

insist 表示“坚持”的时候，后面可以加insist on doing sth. （坚持做……）或者是that引导的从句做宾语，在从句中，位于动词应该是insist +从句(should +原形) （用虚拟语气）

2. She waved to him. She __c__him.

(a)shook (b)saluted (c)greeted (d)called

a.握手

b.向…致敬,敬礼salute v.问候(军人向长官的)行军礼d.叫喊,召唤

greet v. 问候

3.Fancy meeting you here! __a__!

a.Imagine

b. Think

c.Consider

d.Contemplate

b考虑c考虑d沉思 a想象，跟fancy意思相同，并能作感叹词，表示惊讶。

4.They are too _____for me;

I prefer the plain ones.

a.ordinary

b.fancy

c.imaginary

d.ridiculous

a平常的，普通的，平凡的 b花式的，杂色的；如fancy goods

c假想的，想象的，虚构的； d荒谬的，可笑的

它们太花里胡哨了。我喜欢简单而朴素的。

课堂小结：①动名词的应用的用法及区别

②动名词作动词宾语的用法

③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式

④现在分词与动名词的比较：

作业布置: 1 .重点单词和短语4+1，练习题10个选择题

2 .背单词及课文中重点句型。

3.家长签字

教学反思:

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Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色 【Text 】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 【课文翻译】 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显 然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有 3个人 进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.bullfight n. 斗牛（活动） bull n. 公牛 cow n. 母牛，奶牛 ox 大公牛(oxen, pl. ) calf 小牛 bull market 牛市（股市行情很好） bear market 熊市（股市行情不好） bully n. 恃强凌弱的人bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士 remark n. 评论；言语 apparently adv. 明显地 sensitive adj. 敏感的 criticism n. 批评 criticism n. 批评 charge v. 冲上去 clumsily adv. 笨拙地 bow v. 鞠躬 safety n. 安全地带 sympathetically adv. 同情地

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。

新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 60

Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 75 1. c 根据课文第1-2行能够推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是准确答案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 能够推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内 容不符。 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符 合语法也不合乎题目意思. 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。因为有助动词did 提问，所以句子 的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形，词意思为“使……躺下， 放置”，它也是动词lie 的过去式;b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过去 分词形式;c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词;d. lie 是动词原形，意思为“平放着，处于某种状态”;只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思，所以选d. 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big 词序不对，不合乎习惯用法，c.

fairly big(相当大)，d. rather big(相当大)，他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式， 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ，只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法，其它3个选择都不符合语法，所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久，很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同，其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思，所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地，极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐，恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式，很少作形容词用，因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然，使震惊)也很少做形容词用，因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的，骇人的， 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的，可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式，只有d与terribly 含义最接近，所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课#(优选.)

Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛

新概念英语第二册笔记_第69课讲解

------------------------------------------------------------精品文档-------------------------------------------------------- Lesson 69 But not murder 【Text】 I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!' 【课文翻译】 我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶，我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试，所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的，因为他微笑着说：“埃姆斯先生，只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗，你必须把车停在5英尺之内。（车得立即停下来）” 我继续往前开着。过了一会儿，主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚，但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板，结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生，”他以悲伤的声调说，“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了！” New words and expressions 生词和短语

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新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson70 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 70 1. d 根据课文第5-6行Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk 能够判断，只有d. and attracted the bull’s attention 与课文的内容相符合，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 2. b 只有选b. before he was removed 才与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情况，不符合课文所描述的内容。 3. c 前一句中的谓语动词charged at 意思为“朝着……冲上去”，本句只有选c. at 才能同前一句的意思温和，因为run at 有“朝着某个目标冲去”的意思。 a. to (朝某个方向跑去)目标不够具体; b. against(碰上，偶然遇见)， d. for (为某种目的而跑)这两个选择都与前一句的含义不吻合，所以选c. 4. c 本句的谓语动词was sure 是过去时，后面从句的动词也应该是过去时才合乎语法。 a. he will, b. that he will, d. he may 这3个选择都不是过去时，所以都不是准确答案。 只有c. he would 是过去将来时，最合乎语法，所以选c. 5. d

本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,所以应该选d. 6. b 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相对应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then 都有"到那时为止"的意思,都能够用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到当前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)能够用于过去完成时,所以b是答案. 7. c 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相对应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去实行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c. 8. a 前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同. a. conscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的，有知识的)，c. sensitive to(对……敏感的)， d. sensible about(对……觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a. 9. c

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新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第60课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 60 1. b 根据课文第2-3行After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said, 能够看出只有b. he paid her (他付给她钱)与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 2. a 根据课文所描述的情况，只有a. foretold the future correctly (准确预测未来)是真实的，也是课文所暗示的结论。其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。 3. c 只有c. will be coming 同前一句中的is coming 时态相符，因为现在实行时 is coming 也能够表示将要发生的事情，所以选c. 其他3个选择都与前一句时态不符。 4. b 该句缺少谓语动词,需要选出一个与前一句中的intends(想要,计划)意义相同的词.a. is about(正要,马上就), b. plans(计划), c. is due(应到达的,预期的), d. hopes(希望)这4个选择中只有b.同intends含义相同,所以选b. 5. c 该句的主句是一般将来时，以when 引导的时间状语从句应该是一般现在时才合乎语法。a. will leave 和 d. is leaving 都不是一般现在时，所以能够排除;b. leave 和c. leaves 都是一般现在时，

但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式，最合乎语法，所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同，所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法，因为surprise 是及物动词，后面应该有宾语，surprise 常 用被动语态，表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确，be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”，与 前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句，该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句， 除了时态需要改变外，语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是 疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序，所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定，作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构，化妆);b. made up my mind (决定，下决心);c. minded (照料，介意);d. cared (挂念，关系，喜欢)中，只有b.同decided 的含义相同，所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思，需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中，只有a. 符合crystal的性质，所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。