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新题型六级翻译

2010年12月英语六级翻译预测模拟试题1-15

2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(1)

1.The number of the students in this city has __increase 6 times___ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.
2. _Some freshmen make up their minds____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.
3. _However hard the tast is___ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.
4.He had understood nothing, _nor did he try to____ (也没尝试着去) understand.
5. __With the passage of time ___ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.
参考答案:
1. increased 6 times
2. Some freshmen make up their minds
3. No matter how hard the task is However hard the task is No matter how hard the task may be However hard the task may be
4.nor did he try to
5.With the passage of time

2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(2)
1.The club __adopted a new set of rules________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.
2.My parents are __averse to ______ (不同意) our picnic plan.
3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__struggled to keep from drowning________ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )
4.The carpet was ___fastened to the floor_______ (固定在地板上) with tacks.
5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝 )Having been in the desert without water for two days _________he was unquenchable.
参考答案及解析:
1.dopted a new set of rules对“采用”英语表述的考察,明显这里应该使用 adopt ( vt. 采用 , 收养);注意: adopt 与 adapt ( vt. 使适应 , 改编)的区别!
2.averse to对于“不同意”的表述十分多,有简单的: against ;复杂的: averse to ;由于前面是 be 动词,很多沪友用动词 ing 形式表示-父母正在不同意我们的计划?我认为这里是叙述一个事实,不应该用动词
3.struggled to keep from drowning struggle/avoid/drowning 大家都能比较好地运用起来,这里存在一个时态问题, struggle 的时态应该由 caught in the whirlpool 推导出来是过去式,所以不应该用 is struggling
4. fastened to the floor这题错误较高,大家大部分使用了 fix 来表示固定,但 fix 表示“固定”的搭配应该是 fix to (或使用 fasten to )大家可能见到后面是 floor 就一味地想到使用 on ,结果答案就变成了 fixed on the floor
5. Having been in the desert without water for two days这题是难度相对比较大的。其实是一种意译,“两天都没有走出沙漠,没有水”要注意时态、否定式、还有一个累赘的状语,如何安排句子?但是如果换个角度来表达-两天都在沙漠里面没有水,既能表现原句的意思,表达起来又自然,何乐而不为呢?

2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(3)

1.That theory must go hand in

hand with practice is a principle___we should always keep in mind____( 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则 ))
2. ____Apart from setting a good example____ (除了以身作则) , there ’ s no better way to teach children.
3. The more things a man is ashamed of, __the more respectable he is ______ (他就越受人尊敬) .
4.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _____but also in foreseeing what is to come___ (而且在于预见将来的事情) .
5.Not until people can completely trust you will you be able to positively influence them_____ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响) .
参考答案及解析:
1.we should always keep in mind “牢记”-keep in mind/learn by heart/remember firmly等等,注意是“应当”,使用should而非must,一个简单的单词会改变原意哦!
2. Apart from setting a good example
这题很多人空下来了,我相信当他们看到答案的时候,应该会有种恍然大悟的感觉吧?其实空下来是最失策的做法,倘若你使用意译,反而能拿点分。首先来看“ 除了”-besides、except、apart from是考生最常用的,而在这里使用apart from最合适。besides用做除了以外=except for 如:What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?不过这个词更常见是用做副词 如:Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。except与except for有时可以通用,不过,一般情况下,except for可置于句首,而except则不能。以身作则:set oneself an example to others
3. the more respectable he is主要考察the more…the more句型。而后基本上大家都能用respect的各种形式来表述了。
4. but also in foreseeing what is to come含有句型not only…but also,然后是对称问题,前面是consisits in seeing后面肯定是in doing sth.再者是“预见”-foresee和predict经常可以互换,这样的题目注意踩点翻译,才是拿分的硬道理。
5.will you be able to positively influence them 又见not until置句首,毫不犹豫就要用倒装了!Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。那么谓语是什么呢?应该是will,句子意思是“当……才能”,那么就是当主句提的条件成熟后才会发生的事情,应该用将来时。搞清谓语,我们就要将谓语前置(因为是半倒装),另外一个点就是“对他们产生积极影响”可以是have a positive effect/influence on them,注意这里一定是搭配on。另外,impact一样是固定搭配on的,have an impact on.
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(4)
1. People _______________(往往会发胖)after giving up cigarettes because they turn to snacks as a substitute.
2. The frightened child _______________(紧紧抓住母亲的手臂).
3. If we want to ________________(

提前一个月完成这项工程的话),we have to hurry with it.
4. When he succeeded in finishing his design,the technician _______________(似乎忘乎所以了).
5. He is the sort of person ________________(你永远琢磨不透他讲的话).
答案解析: 
1. tend to put on weight
解析:本句意为:很多人在戒烟后往往会发胖,因为他们会吃零食取而代之。"往往会发胖"表示一种趋势、发展方向,英文里要用tend这个词。有关用法是:tend to do(取向于做某事);have the tendency to do(有做某事的趋势)。"发胖"即put on weight或gain flesh.注意,overweight这个词往往带有贬义色彩,指重量超过正常、必要或被允许的限度的,要慎用。
2. grips his mother’s arm
解析:在英语里,grip表示"紧紧抓住某人",已经包含了"紧紧地"含义,因此不需要译成grip one’s arm tightly,但是可以说catch one’s arm tightly,考生一定要注意英汉表达差异。grip也可以引申为"吸引住(注意力、兴趣等)",如:The story gripped our attention.(这个故事吸引了我们的注意力。)
3. complete the project a month ahead of time
解析:我们知道,if条件句通常表示假设情况,要用虚拟语气。但是,如果if条件句里的假设状况在现实中有可能会实现的话,提出的假设并不与现在、过去或将来事实想违背,那么,就不需要遵循虚拟语气原则,if条件句用一般时态即可。本题还考查了"提前某段时间"的英文表达"时间+ahead of time"。
4. seemed to let himself go
解析:本题考查习语"忘乎所以"的英译。Let oneself go表示尽情或尽兴、情不自禁、忘乎所以。如:Now that you come for dancing,you should let yourselves go.(既然你们来跳舞,就应该玩得尽兴。)
5. whose words you never can make out
解析:本句要从全句含义来把握。这句话实际是说:他是你永远琢磨不透他所讲的话的那种人。句子需填入部分是对先行词the sort of person的修饰。因此,我们需要的是一个由whose words引导的限制性定语从句,使全句结构紧凑。make out表示"理解、了解、猜得出"。本题也可以用并列复合句来翻译:and you can never make out his words。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(5)
1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚起动这台计算机,它就不运转了).
2. What upset me was ______________(不是他所说的话,而是他说话的方式).
3. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说,不如说更像是新闻报道).
4. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).
5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________(然而,动物的行为主

要依靠本能).
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working 
参考答案:
解析:本题考查对no sooner...than句型的掌握。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when都表示"刚一......就......",注意其中连词的区别。该句型有两个特点:一是主句中一般使用过去完成时,而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是no sooner或hardly(scarcely)位于句首时,要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒装语序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it
解析:本题考查对常见结构"not...but..."的掌握。Not...but...意为"不是......而是......",用来连接两个并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。"他所说的话"应用名词性从句what he said表示。"......的方式"用the way (in which)...或the manner in which...表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。
3. more like a news report than a short story
解析:本题考查对"more...than..."用法的掌握。"more...than..."可以表示"与其......不如......",该结构中可以使用形容词,也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。如:He is more diligent than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。)本句中是表示"更像",于是用了"more like"。
4. deprived him of his political rights
解析:本题考查对固定结构deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意为"剥夺某人某物"。"政治权利"常用political rights表达。court ruling意为"法庭的判决"。
5. while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct
解析:本题考查对表示对比或相反情况的连接词的掌握。While或whereas都可以作为连词,表示前后的一种对比或相反的情况,意为"然而"。注意此处不要用however,因为however是表示一种强烈的转折关系,不强调前后情况的对比。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(6)
1.They've fully prepared to _______________(投身于革命).
2. All things have passed; _______________(昔日的荣耀荡然无存).
3. ________________(被告涉嫌参与)a murder case.
4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________(效果好极了).
5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________(她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了).
1. throw themselves into the revolution
参考答案:
1.解析:本句意为:他们做好了充分的准备投身革命。"投身革命"是使自己参与到革命当中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表达就略显平板。英文里有一个短语throw oneself into...中使用了反身代词表示投身于某项事业,大家要记住
 2. nothing remains of its former g

lory
解析:翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。当everything,anything,something,nothing作主语时,相应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。"昔日的"可以用former作定语修饰glory,in former days通常在句中作状语。另外,本句还采用了反译法,原中文否定在动词谓语部分,而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的remain,否定含义体现在主语nothing上。
3. The accused is suspected of being involved in 我要高分
解析:"the+adj."作主语指某个人或某抽象意义时,谓语动词要用单数。这些形容词还可以被其他词语修饰,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被both and...修饰,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.(年轻人和老人都主动来帮忙。)本题第二个考点是如何准确表达"涉嫌"。"涉嫌"即"被怀疑......",因此用be suspected of doing较为准确。"参与"虽然可以说take part in,join in,participate in,但这些都有主动且比较积极的含义;如果是参与到/被牵涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意词语的感情色彩。
4. are extremely good
解析:本题旨在考查以-ics结尾的单词作主语时的单复数问题。acoustics在句中表示"音响效果",是一个特定的事物,所以谓语要用复数are;当acoustics指学科"声学"的时候,谓语动词要用单数,如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.(声学是物理学的一个分支。)
5. went her hopes,courage,and strength
解析:本题考查状语位于句首,主句用倒装语序。这可以起到强调或使句子平衡的作用。"随之消失"的英文表达是go with...,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果还原本句的正常语序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(7)
 1.The doctor _______________(建议用一种新药来治疗这种病).
2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________(在采取正确的补救办法的问题上).
3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________(只要仔细安排他/她的时间).
4. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
5. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
答案解析:
1. suggests treating the case with a new drug
解析:考生容易将此句"治疗"翻译成cure,cure强调"治疗、治愈,侧重治疗效果",如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(医生用特效药治愈了麻疹。)而treat强调医治的过程,后接sb.或sth.作宾语。另外,

"建议做某事"通常可以用句型"suggest doing"或"suggest that"从句。 
2. over the correct remedies to apply
解析:首先要看到differ...from的结构,它表示"和......不同","与......在某方面不同"要用differ...from...over/on/upon...。"问题"是范畴词,不需要译成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累赘。考生要注意比较differ from与differ with的差别。differ with是说"不同意......的意见",相当于disagree with,如:I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.(在那一点上,我不同意他的意见,尽管他可能是对的。)
3. if he plans his/her time carefully
解析:本题考查代词在人称、数、性上的一致性。全句意为:一个中等智力水平的学生只要安排他/她的时间也能成为优等生。Student是单数,但无法确定名词的性,因此条件句中可用阳性或阴性。
4. What makes the world develop so fast
解析:根据句子各部分语法功能判断,我们在这里需要的是一个主语,因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句,全句意思为"什么让世界发展如此之快--是现代科技"。
5. absorb as much knowledge as he can
解析:本句意为:学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。"吸收"可选用absorb,drink in,take in."尽可能多的"译为as many as或as much as,具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。lay a foundation for表示"为......打下基础"。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(8)
1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).
3.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).
5.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
答案解析:
1. manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
【超级短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。
2.who are
kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge
【超级单词】sth.-oriented追求…,orient n.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东
vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。
3.are entitled to free admissions
【超级单词】be entitled to do sth. 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]
 4.as far as
the service is concerned
【超级单词】so/as far as…be
concerned就……而言,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
5.whenever
the weather is ba

d
【超级单词】whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要,这个好像不怎么难~呵
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(9)
1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
2.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).
3.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.
4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).
 5.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.
答案解析:
1. manage to get in touch with Mr Smith
【超级短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。
2.who are
kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge
【超级单词】sth.-oriented追求…,orient n.东方adj.东方的,上升的vi.向东
vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的,其实这里可以很多种译法。
 3.are entitled to free admissions
【超级单词】be entitled to do sth. 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]
4.as far as
the service is concerned
【超级单词】so/as far as…be
concerned就……而言,concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时,是后置定语,大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。
5.whenever
the weather is bad
【超级单词】whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要,这个好像不怎么难~呵
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(10)
1. It’s believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________(促使他们知识的积累和经历的丰富).
2. We _______________(使我们的行为符合别人的)based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.
3. The class are very active. They ________________(争先恐后地回答问题).
4. Oxygen is ________________(一种能和许多物质化合的气体).
5. Mr. Smith is ________________(这次事故的目击者之一).
参考答案及解析:
1. enrich their knowledge and experience
解析:本题考查合译法,“积累”与“丰富”可以共用一个英语动词enrich,而enrich的前缀en-有“使……(怎么样)”的含义,如:encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。因此,“促使”可以省略不译。本句如果译成can
cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their
experience也没有错,但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求,考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。
2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。“使……符合”可以直接用动词fit,而本句最容易出错的地

方在于如何理解“别人的”,实际上,“别人的”是“别人的行为”省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐“行为”才能避免意思含混。因此,不能译成fit
our actions to other people。
 3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析:本题考查固定短语“争先恐后”可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other,vie是不及物动词,一般与with连用,表示“与某人竞争做某事”。另外,本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数,如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students.
 4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析:本题主要考查“物质”的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西,侧重某个实体,如:a mineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance we use in cooking.(盐是我们做菜时用的东西。)
 5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析:本题考查句型be one of… 与be the only one of…的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数,如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing and dancing.(她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(11)
1.The students _____________ (有权进入) the library only in the afternoon.
2. (我们都很同情) _____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.
3. (如果我有钱了) _____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern acific for six months in a private yacht.
 4.The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走) in a blizzard.
5.No one likes _____________ (被当作) a poltroon.
参考答案及解析:
1. have access to最精简的答案-access to ,既表示“有权”又有“使用、进入”的意思,另外are permitted/allowed/entitled to enter等答案都可以。
2. We all sympathized with 很多人都想到用sympathize(vi.),可是搭配的时候却出了问题,sympathize with 表示同情、同意、同感。sympathetic(adj.有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的),sympathy (n.同情, 同情心)。
n.[解]交感神经, 容易感受的人
3. If I were rich 答案是IF I had money也可以哦!这题主要是考察were型虚拟式和情态动词表示的非真实条件句。
Were型虚拟式:
1) If I were you,…现在
2) If I were to stay here tomorrow将来
3) He were to have done it by last Friday过去.
只可以用were!!试着按照这种句型,造个句子,如:如果我会飞,那么…^_^
4.are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest exhausted(adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的),

表示疲累的另外两个常用形容词-tired、weary。这题难度不大,主要是对应词语的翻译和排列组合的问题。再提一次,表示原因的时候,用 for是最简便的。
5.to be regarded as 注意前面是like,后面一定要记得加上to be/being,regard as (v.把...认作),看了答案,发现很多都不错,如treated as/recognized as等等。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(12)
1. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).
2. Generally speaking,______________(按照说明服用时),the drug has no side effect.
3. Some people argue that most crime ______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).
4. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候),he decided to move back to the north. 我要高分
5. Over a third of the population was estimated _____________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).
答案解析:
1. the couple found it impossible to make ends meet
解析:本题考查对常见句型find it+adj.+to do sth.及短语make ends meet的掌握。Find it impossible to do sth.意为"发现......是不可能的",it是形式宾语,impossible为宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。短语make ends meet是"使收支相抵,勉强维持生计"之意。
2. when taken according to the direction/instruction
解析:本题考查对分词短语作状语及词组according to的掌握。本句中分词短语作状语表示条件,相当于if the drug is taken...,分词的逻辑主语the drug与take之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。词组according to意为"依照、按照"。
3. can be attributed to the greed for money
解析:本题考查对短语attribute to及常见搭配the greed for的掌握。attribute to意为"归咎于",可表示"归功于",也可表示"归咎于",crime与attribute是动宾关系,因此谓语要用被动语态(can be attributed to)。"对......的贪婪"用the greed for...表示。
4. Finding it difficult to adapt to the climate there
解析:本题考查分词短语作状语及短语adapt to的用法。句子主语he与动词"发现"是主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作状语表示原因。常见句型find it difficult to do sth.表示"发现很难做某事",短语adapt to意为"适应"。
5. to have no access to the health service
解析:本题考查对不定式和have (no) access to固定搭配的掌握。空格处在句中作主语补足语,不定式变成被动语态以后,都必须加上to。have (no) access to为固定搭配,表示"(没)有接近(或进入、享用)的机会"。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(13)
1.They are going to _______________(紧急情况时调动军队).
2. Swimming in the sea _____

__________(有助于增进体力和毅力).
3. They called on Black people to ________________(反对征召黑人青年当兵).
4. _______________(她表现出了很强的自制力)when they told her the news.
5. He is said to ________________(一直在工作而不是一直在学习)in the U.S.A.
1. mobilize the army in an emergency
参考答案:
解析:本题主要考查词语选择。"调动"可以选用mobilize或remove,"紧急情况时"作条件状语,可选用in an emergency,at an urgent time,under urgent circumstances等。
2. helps to build up both physical strength and willpower
解析:本题着重考查词语的使用。"有助于"常用搭配为:help to do,"增进"可选用动词enhance或短语build up,"体力"是physical strength,"毅力"不能译成mental strength,它是指为实现某一愿望而坚持不懈,因此willpower更恰当。另外,swimming in the sea是动名词作主语,当指代某件事情时,谓语动词要用单数。
3. to oppose the drafting of Black youth 我要高分
解析:"征召......当兵"在英文里没有一个完全对等的短语,但有一个词draft本身就有"征召入兵"的含义。The drafting of sb.表示"征召某人入伍"。black指颜色黑的,但如果指黑色人种就要大写Black。"反对"在英文里可以说object或oppose,但object指一般的"反对",特别是瞬间的突然反对,如:Do you object to my smoking here?(你反对我在这儿抽烟吗?)oppose是指经过熟虑或有重大理由对某一倾向、行为极度不满而极力反对,因此本句用oppose更合适。
4. She displayed great self-control
解析:本句意为:当她被告知这一消息时表现出很强的自制力。关键是"表现"英文对应词的选择。除display外,show,represent,exhibit和短语put up也有表示展现某种能力的含义。self-control本身就是指自制能力,不需要刻板译成self-control ability。这里采用了省译法。
5. have been working instead of studying
解析:本题考查不定式完成进行时态的用法。不定式完成进行时表示截止到谓语动作发生之时不定式动作从过去某一时刻开始一直在进行的动作。本句还采用了合译法,用instead of巧妙地连接了两个并列成分。

2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(14)
1. ______________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2. ______________(据报道,这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president. 
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺).
5. _____

________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
【参考答案】
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
解析:本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。unless表示"除非......否则",相当于"if...not",常用于引导条件状语从句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
解析:本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。It is reported that...意为"据报道......",it为形式主语,后面的that从句为句子的真正主语,表示"卫生组织成立"应该用被动语态。另外,本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organization充当主语,原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。
3. the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep
解析:本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。连词lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(万一)引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,其形式为"should+动词原形",should可省略。interfere with意为"打扰妨碍(某事)"。
4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate
解析:本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意为"以某事指控或控告某人",另外accuse...(of)也表示"指控或控告",注意不同的介词搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示"未能做成某事",本句中是跟在介词with后面,所以用名词failure。
5. When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
解析:本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示"面对、面临某人或某事",go blank常用于表示"(思想或大脑)变得空白、呆滞"。
2010年12月英语六级翻译模拟训练(15)
1. We'll be all right _______________(只要我们能到达下一个加油站).
2. Seeing these pictures _______________(让我想到了我的童年时代).
3. We all know the fact that ________________(他们已使工厂现代化).
4. It is quite clear that _______________(整个计划注定要失败).
5. All the lights in this building ________________(都受这个开关的控制).

答案解析: 
1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station
解析:本题"只要"不能用as long as,as long as保留时间方面的含义,它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词,如:I'll let you use the room as long as you keep it clean.(只要你能保持房间清洁,我就让你用这个房间。)如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂性的

动作,最好用if only。本句中"到达"就是一个瞬间动词,因此不选用as long as。
2. reminded me of my own childhood
解析:一般说来,"让某人做某事"是祈使句,多用make sb. do/ let sb. do的句型。但题中情况较特殊。按英文表达习惯,使某人想起某事要用remind sb. of sth.的结构。如:The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.(这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。)This reminded her of college days.(这使她回想起了大学里的日子。)remember指"记住、牢记",与remind...of有区别。
3. they have modernized their factories
解析:本题考查that引导同位语从句。The fact是先行词,指代后半句整个内容,"他们已使工厂现代化"是对先行词的补充。
4. the whole project is doomed to failure/fail
解析:that-从句作主语通常用it作形式主语,而将that-从句置于句末。如:It is a pity that you should have to leave.(你非走不可真是件憾事。)另外,"注定......"是一个固定搭配,be doomed to通常后接名词或不定式,如:The prisoner was doomed to death.(囚犯被判处死刑。)His dogmatism is doomed to put him into isolation.(他的独断专行注定使他陷入孤立。)
5. are controlled by this switch
解析:本题翻译并不难,但考查了"by+执行者"在句中的用法。我们知道,"by+执行者"结构表示被动,通常在句中可以省略。但在以下几种场合必须翻译出来。第一,当执行者指艺术家、发明家、发现者、革新者等的专有名词时,如:The Last Dinner was painted by Da Vinci.(《最后的晚餐》是达?芬奇画的)。第二,当执行者是非确定性名词短语时。如:While the boy was walking on the road,he was robbed of his bread by an old man.(那个男孩在路上行走时,他的面包被一老人抢去。)本题所考查的正是第三种;当执行者是非生物性名词短语时。


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